2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)5.4Makingthenews（練）（含解析）

PAGE8-5.4Makingthenews〔練〕Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Tomdecidedtopickupteachingasa_______aftergraduatingfromcollege.A．colleagueB．sectionC．professionD．intention2．Manyteenagersarewaitingforhoursoutsidethestadium，_________tomeettheirsportsstar.A．eagerB．thoroughC．a(chǎn)ccurateD．senior3．Yourreportmustbefinishedand_______tothecommitteebeforethedeadline.A．updatedB．informedC．demandedD．submitted4．Shehas_________agoodknowledgeofEnglishthroughmanyyears’hardwork.A．requiredB．a(chǎn)cquiredC．switchedD．defended5．Theincomesofmaleprofessionalswentupbyalmost80%._______，part-timewomenworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MeanwhileB．AnyhowC．HoweverD．Instead6．Motorists________ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A．clarifiedB．chargedC．polishedD．a(chǎn)ccused7．TomthoughtthatIdidthat________，justtoannoyhim.A．normallyB．legallyC．immediatelyD．deliberately8．Herdoctorsuggestedthatshewenttothehospitaltohavea_________examination.A．severeB．splendidC．thoroughD．constant9．Shewasthrownintoa_________.Shedidn’tknowwhethertogoorstay.A．processB．dilemmaC．departmentD．ceremony10．ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________ofstudentswearingjeanstoschool.A．a(chǎn)pproveB．supportC．a(chǎn)greeD．promise【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.AⅡ.非謂語動詞1．ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha’smotherarounddusk,________(cover)65milesinlessthan12hours.2．Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.________(employ)dozensoflocalwomen，weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas.3．Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,________(intend)fortheenvironmentimprovement.4．Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto________(make)afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?5．________(gather)theinformationtheprofessordemandedearlier，theassistantcontinuedtosearchinaseaofbooksformoreonthetopic.6．Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight，tearsofhappiness________(cover)herface，feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.7．Themeeting________(be)over,Ifoundherseatedatthedeskand________(listen)tomusic.8．________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.9．________(remind)nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.10．Thedeal,________(complete)nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.4．tomake[考查非謂語動詞。句意：車上的乘客認(rèn)為該由誰對于這樣的事情做出最后的決定？itisuptosbtodosth由某人來決定做某事。]5．Havinggathered[此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語theassistant與gather之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；因“收集信息〞的動作發(fā)生在“繼續(xù)尋找〞之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。]6．covering[考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的媽媽緊緊抱住我和弟弟，滿臉幸福的眼淚，為我們最后的成功感到驕傲。此處是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，happiness是cover的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。]7．being；listening[題干中兩個分句之間沒有連詞連接，前一分句應(yīng)變成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空her是listen的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語，與seated并列。]8．Beingexposed[句意：在陽光下曬太長時間會對你的皮膚有害。在這個句子中，willdo是謂語，缺少主語，要用動名詞作主語。在非謂語動詞中，用動名詞或不定式來作主語。expose與one’sskin是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用動名詞的被動式beingexposed。]9．Reminded[句意：因為經(jīng)理被告知不要錯過15：20的航班，所以他匆忙趕往機場。邏輯主語是句子的主語themanager,非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。]10．tobecompleted[句意：下個星期將要完成的交易將會使查尼在股票市場掙一大筆錢。這里需要非謂語動詞做定語，因為是下周將要被完成，所以用不定式的被動式。]III.短語填空concentrateon；accuse...of...；keepinmind；inform...of；settowork；dependon；besupposedto；totellthetruth；lookforwardto；aheadof1．Iam_________hearingaboutyouramazingtriptoHawaii.2．Sheburstintotearswhenshe___________cheatingintheexam.3．Thetaskwillbefinished_________scheduleifnothingprevents.4．Iwassleepingbadlyandfindingithardto________mywork.5．Itisnoteasyforapupilto_________somanyEnglishwordsinsuchashorttime.6．Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________howourbusinesswasgoingon.7．It___________havebeensunnytoday，butitisraining.8．__________，Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplemightsay.9．Thecoffeebreakisover；it’sabouttimewe_______________.10．Isn’titamazingthatthecolourofthecreaturechanges_________theweather?【答案】1.rmedof7.wassupposedto8.Totellthetruth9.settowork10.dependingonIV.完成句子1．Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions_______________________________________(才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息)．(acquire)2．Theymustuseresearchto_____________________________________(使自己了解到被遺漏的那局部情況)．(missing)3．Although_______________________(他認(rèn)為那個人一直在說謊話)，heknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.(realize)V.模仿造句1．NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.[翻譯]我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記參軍的那一天。____________________________________________________2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.[翻譯]他不但給我提了建議，而且還借給了我一些錢。_____________________________________________________3．Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.[翻譯]約翰來了，又喝醉了。____________________________________________________4．Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.[翻譯]他不成認(rèn)拿走了我的電腦。______________________________________________________5．Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.[翻譯]要是我再細(xì)心點，或許就能做得更好了。______________________________________________________【答案】1.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.2.Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice，butalsohelentmesomemoney.3.HerecomesJohn，drunkagain.4.Hedeniedtakingawaymycomputer.5.IcouldhavedonebetterifIwasmorecareful.VI．完形填空【遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2022屆高三期初聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。DonotpushyourselftoohardOneFridayearlierthisschoolyear,allofasuddenitfeltlikeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwas___1___.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating,whichmeantIlost___2___;theclothesboughttwoweeksearlierbeganhanging___3___.Inaddition,Istarted___4___solessthatmyeyelidswereconstantlyheavy.Myparentsgot___5___.Ithoughtfearwasn’tgoingto___6___mylife.Yet,Ispenteveryminuteofeveryday___7___howIwasgoingtogetmyselfoutoftrouble,anditmadememad.ThenI___8___toacceptIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking5hoursaweekinashop;Ididn’t___9___anyclasses.WhenIwas___10___,Isuckeditupandkeptongoing.___11___itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinkingwhetherthat’s___12___it.I’mtakingtheclassesandwritingforthenewspaperbecauseitlooks___13___oncollegeapplications.AndIamworking5hoursaweeksothat,___14___Igetintomydreamschool,Icanaffordit.HereIam,alreadysickfromtheamountofwork.So,whatgoodisa(n)___15___applicationifI’mdead?Whatisthe___16___ofdoingthisworkifIcan’tenjoytheresults?___17___,bywritingmystoryI’mnotonly___18___thatIcan’ttakeit,butI’mtellingallthepeoplewhoaretooconcernedwiththe___19___toworryaboutnow.Thisismywarning:Don’t___20___thehighdiveifyoudon’tlikethedeepend.1.A.tired B.ill C.sad D.cold2.A.heart B.chance C.confidence D.weight3.A.loose B.proper C.regular D.tight4.A.protecting B.sleeping C.amusing D.observing5.A.annoyed B.disturbed C.scared D.shocked6.A.control B.lose C.take D.explore7.A.noticing B.showing C.answering D.wondering8.A.refused B.agreed C.determined D.managed9.A.attend B.choose C.drop D.expect10.A.leaving B.training C.performing D.hurting11.A.Since B.If C.Though D.Unless12.A.unfair B.honest C.worth D.equal13.A.firm B.good C.curious D.serious14.A.once B.though C.unless D.whether15.A.expensive B.impressive C.instructive D.sensitive16.A.point B.duty C.promise D.action17.A.Incase B.Inreturn C.Infact D.Inall18.A.regretting B.reporting C.desiring D.admitting19.A.income B.education C.pressure D.future20.A.cross B.escape C.climb D.avoid【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.C10.D11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.D20.C【解析】作者雖然身體有疾病，但依然努力學(xué)習(xí)工作。作者告訴我們不要太關(guān)注將來，重點是現(xiàn)在如何做。1.B考查形容詞。A.tired疲倦的；B.ill生病的；C.sad難過的；D.cold寒冷的。此處指作者后背肌肉拉傷，所以說生病了。應(yīng)選B.6.A考查動詞。A.control控制；B.lose失去；C.take拿；D.explore探索。此處指我認(rèn)為恐懼不會控制我的生活，根據(jù)句意選A.7.D考查動詞。A.noticing注意；B.showing展示；C.answering答復(fù)；D.wondering想知道。此處指作者時時刻刻都想知道怎樣擺脫困境，找到解決方法。表達(dá)了作者的迫切之情，應(yīng)選D.8.A考查動詞。A.refused拒絕；B.agreed同意；C.determined決定；D.managed管理。此處指作者拒絕接受生病的事實，每周去商店打工。應(yīng)選A.9.C考查動詞。A.attend出席；B.choose選擇；C.drop終止；D.expect期望。此處指我沒有終止學(xué)業(yè)，下文的I’mtakingtheclasses給了提示，應(yīng)選C.10.D考查動詞。A.leaving離開；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.performing表演；D.hurting疼痛。當(dāng)我疼痛時我忍著然后繼續(xù)工作和學(xué)習(xí)。此處指病情發(fā)作，應(yīng)選D.11.D考查連詞。A.Since自從；B.If如果；C.Though雖然；D.Unless除非。病痛會讓人更堅強，除非因病而死。此處表示假設(shè)，應(yīng)選D.12.C考查形容詞。A.unfair不公平的；B.honest老實的；C.worth值得的；D.equal平等的。但現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在想，這是否值得。表示“值得的〞，應(yīng)選C.13.B考查形容詞。A.firm堅決的；B.good好的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。此處指給報紙寫稿對大學(xué)申請有好處。應(yīng)選B.14.A考查連詞。A.once一旦；B.though雖然；C.unless如果不；D.whether是否。作者打工掙錢為的是一旦考上理想的大學(xué)能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起學(xué)費，應(yīng)選A.15.B考查形容詞。A.expensive昂貴的；B.impressive感人的，給人印象深刻的；C.instructive有教育意義的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：如果我死了，給人印象深刻的申請又有什么用？與上文的becauseitlooks___13___oncollegeapplications.照應(yīng)，應(yīng)選B.20.C考查動詞。A.cross穿過；B.escape逃跑；C.climb爬；D.avoid防止。句意：如果你不喜歡深奧的結(jié)局，就不要刨根究底。指量力而行。應(yīng)選C.VIII．寫作【東北師大附中、哈爾濱師大附中、遼寧省實驗中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期第四次聯(lián)合模擬】國外某網(wǎng)站舉辦新一輪網(wǎng)上討論活動，正面向全球中學(xué)生征集討論話題。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，經(jīng)常訪問該網(wǎng)站?，F(xiàn)請你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一電子郵件，向其推薦話題。內(nèi)容包括：自我簡介；寫信目的；話題：我們應(yīng)該感恩；推薦的理由；預(yù)?；顒映晒?。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件格式已為你給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4．郵件中不能出現(xiàn)本人真實信息。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________