2023年高考英語一輪復習Unit1Friendship（練）（含解析）新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE11Unit1FriendshipⅠ.詞義辨析1.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp，whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A．ignoredB．settledC．upsetD．suffered2．“Ifyou________yourdiet，troublewillfollow，〞mydoctorwarnedme.A．packB．ignoreC．recoverD．concern3．Hedevotedhimself________tohisresearchwork，havingnotimeforplay.A．exactlyB．gratefullyC．looselyD．entirelyCBDD4．I’mafraidit’snotwithinmy________togettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.A．energyB．strengthC．powerD．force5．Shedrewbackthe________atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A．curtainsB．suitcasesC．partnersD．teenagers6．Ican’texpresshow________Iamforallyou’vedoneforme.A．gratefulB．looseC．calmD．entire7．Inordertobuildthedam，theymovedthelocalpeopleand________theminanotherplace.A．recoveredB．ignoredC．concernedD．settled8．Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto________fromhearttrouble.A．uncoverB．discoverC．recoverD．coverCAADC9．Thetrainarrivedat________8o’clock，neitherearliernorlater.A．clearlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．nearly10．Stevegavemesomeuseful________onhowtotakegoodpictures.A．powersB．tipsC．itemsD．thundersBBⅡ.名詞性從句專練1.【2022屆北京市東城區(qū)高三5月綜合練習〔二?！场緼gathadidn’ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool.A.

whichB.

whenC.

whereD.

what【答案】B2.【2022屆北京市東城區(qū)高三5月綜合練習〔二模〕】Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.

whetherB.

whereC.

thatD.

what【答案】C【解析】考查連接詞。句意：眾所周知，孔子出生在中國山東省的曲阜市。此題中it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句，應選C。3.【2022屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習〔二?！场?/p>

iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A.

WhateverB.

WhoeverC.

WheneverD.

Wherever【答案】B【解析】考查主語從句。句意：無論是誰愿意在2022年北京冬季奧運會做志愿者，都歡送來參加我們。whoever引導主語從句時，意義相當于anyonewho，即表示“任何人……都〞“誰……誰就〔都〕〞“不管是誰……那都〞。應選B。4.【2022屆江蘇省南京市高三第三次模擬】Theproblem_______hewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.A.

howB.

whetherC.

thatD.

when【答案】B5.【2022屆江蘇省南通、揚州、泰州、淮安四市高三下學期第三次模擬】—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?—Yes.That’s______Ihavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.A.

whatB.

whereC.

howD.

when【答案】B【解析】考查表語從句。句意：我們房子的租金今年將上漲20%。——是的，這就是我向房主妥協(xié)的地方。此處where引導表語從句，相當于theplace〔point〕where，應選B.6.【2022屆天津市十二重點中學高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考〔二〕】Whatsurprisedusmostisthatbedoesn’tknow

thedifferencesbetweenthetwobookslie.A.

thatB.

whatC.

whichD.

where【答案】D【解析】考察賓語從句。句意"最讓我們驚訝的是他不知道兩本書有什么區(qū)別。"這里接的是賓語從句，而后面的從句缺少的是地點狀語。所以應該用where。應選D。7.【北京市大興區(qū)2022屆高三一?！?/p>

worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.A.

ItB.

ThatC.

WhatD.

This【答案】A【解析】考查it的用法。句意：這些天空氣污染正變得越來越嚴重，這讓公眾擔憂。本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是thatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays，應選A。8.【江蘇省連云港市、徐州市、宿遷市2022屆高三年級第三次模擬】Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions

________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.

whereB.

thatC.

whatD.

when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子成分，主句theopportunityisagreatone，先行詞是regions，定語從句wedon’tcurrentlysellalotto中缺少to的賓語，所以只能用that或者which，應選B。9.【江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)2022屆高三英語教學情況調查〔二〕】Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.

whichB.

thatC.

whereD.

what【答案】D10.【江蘇省淮陰中學2022屆高三下學期期初考】It’struethatbeautydoesnotalwaysmeetwithasingle,uniformstandard.Aperson’sculturalbackground,forexample,mayinfluence______heorshefindattractiveinothers.A.

thatB.

whichC.

whatD.

when【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：確實，美并不總是符合單一的、統(tǒng)一的標準，例如，一個人的文化背景可能會影響到他或她在別人眼中的吸引力。influence缺少賓語，因此后面是一個賓語從句；賓語從句中的find也缺少賓語，因此連接詞既作influence的賓語，也作從句中find的賓語，根據(jù)句意，用what正確。應選C。III.短語填空addup；calmdown；beconcernedabout；gothrough；setdown；onpurpose；get/betiredof；packup；getalongwith；lookthrough1．Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehas____________？2．I’vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficultto.3．________yourscoresandwewillseewhowins.4．I__________watchingtelevision；let’sgoforawalk.5．I’ve______________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.6．Howcanyouexpectmenotto__________________myownson?7．Jack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingit___________.8．Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswere__________theirinstruments.9．Hetookafewdeepbreathsto__________________.10．Iwill________inmynotebookthestoryasitwastoldtome.IV.完成句子1．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths__________________________(后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)了)．(discover)2．Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary____________________(像大多數(shù)人那樣)．(most)3．I_______________________(有意不睡覺)untilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohavealookatthemoon.(stay)beforetheywerediscoveredasmostpeopledostayedawakeonpurposeV.模仿造句1．Yourfriendcan’tgountilhefinishescleaninghisbicycle.昨天晚上我做完全部作業(yè)后才去睡覺。________________________________________________________________________Ididn’tgotobedyesterdayeveninguntilIfinisheddoingallmyhomework.2．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在路邊等公交車時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個錢包。________________________________________________________________Whilewaitingforthebusbytheroadside，Ifoundawalletontheground.3．Youwilltellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.他沒有通過考試，他以前該更加努力地學習的。____________________________________________________Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heshouldhavestudiedabitharder.4．It’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.就是因為我遲到了，老師才不快樂的。_____________________________________________________ItwasbecauseIwaslateforclassthattheteacherwasupset.5．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.那是我平生第一次來到長城參觀。__________________________________________________________________ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhadcometotheGreatWallforavisit.VI．語法填空〔共10小題：每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔不多于3個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Pleaseintroduceyourselfbriefly.〞saidJack,ateenagerandcaptainoftheschoolbasketballclub.Isatfacetofacewithhim,feelingalittle1._______〔concern〕andupset.Itriedto2.______myselfdown.Mymemoryflashedback.Havingpackedbooks,overcoatsandotheritems,Igotonthebus,wavinggoodbyetomywindowwith3.________(dust)curtains.Asusual,②Isawpeoplewalkingdogswhicharequitelooseoutdoors.IhavegottoadmitthatIfelt4._______(ignore)whenIenteredhighschool.Soon,Ibegantobe5._______ofthelife.IdislikeditwhenIsetdownteachers’wordanddevotedmyselftostudyjustin6.________toachievehighgrades.Ipreferredtoplaybasketball.Firstly,itmadememore7._________(power).Secondly,itwasaguaranteeofbeinghealthy.I8._______(entire)fellinlovewithit.Toomanytimes,at9.________,inspiteofthethunder,Ishoutedontheplaygroundonpurpose.NeedIjointheclub?Iaddedupalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesanddecidedthatitmay10._________myproblems.VII．【廣西桂林市桂林中學2022屆高三8月月考】完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A,B,C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ItwasnowonderIwasnotlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Highschooliswellknownforbeingabattleground,whereeveryoneseemstobe__1__throughphysicalchangesandemotionalmoodswings(情緒波動).Forme,__2__wasmypunishment. Ihadalways__3__insecureandoutofplaceasoneofthe__4__membersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandstandingatthe__5__ofthelinetoavoidsticking__6__. Iespeciallyhatebeingaroundlargegroupsof__7__,likeduringthesocialhourafterservicesatmychurch.__8__theprayerswerefinished,Iwould__9__asquicklyaspossiblesoIcould__10__somewell-meaningcongratulations,“Ruthie!Lookhowtallyou’regetting!〞 Mygrandfatherwouldwatchme__11__increasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidnot__12__atmyself-consciousness(自我意識)ortrytocomfortme.__13__,hewouldremindme.“Stand__14__andtall,〞hewouldsay,asI__15__triedtoshrink(縮)myself.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasabout__16__thanjustfeetandinches. Mygrandfather__17__inwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiers__18__hishometown,hejoinedthearmyto__19__hiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,〞__20__somethingelsebackthen.1.A.getting B.putting C.looking D.going2.A.age B.weight C.height D.face3.Abecome Bgone C.placed D.felt4.A.fatter B.taller C.thinner D.shorter5.A.head B.end C.front D.side6.A.to B.off C.up D.out7.A.people B.girls C.teachers D.students8A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.While9.A.leave B.come C.stop D.walk10.A.accept B.receive C.avoid D.refuse11.A.make B.move C.turn D.become12.A.look B.stare C.smile D.laugh13.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore14.A.back B.straight C.up D.by15.A.satisfactorily B.happily C.unsuccessfully D.unwillingly16.A.other B.more C.less D.rather17.A.grewup B.worked C.died D.travelled18.A.helped B.developed C.occupied D.visited19.A.lookafter B.fightfor C.workwith D.staywith20.A.meant B.advised C.carried D.included3.D考查動詞辨析Abecome 成為；Bgone 去；C.placed放；D.felt感到；句意：我一直沒有平安感，因為是班里最比擬高的人，比其它的女孩高一頭，站在隊伍的最后邊防止很突兀，應選D項。4.B考查形容詞辨析A.fatter 胖的；B.taller高的；C.thinner瘦的；D.shorter短的；句意：我一直沒有平安感，因為是班里最比擬高的人，比其它的女孩高一頭，站在隊伍的最后邊防止很突兀，根據(jù)standingaheadabovetheothergirls可知選B項。5.B考查名詞辨析A.head頭；B.end 結束；C.front前面；D.side邊；句意：我一直沒有平安感，因為是班里最比擬高的人，比其它的女孩高一頭，站在隊伍的最后邊防止很突兀，根據(jù)語境可知選B項。6.D考查介詞辨析A.to 到；B.off離開；C.up 在。上；D.out出去；句意：我一直沒有平安感，因為是班里最比擬高的人，比其它的女孩高一頭，站在隊伍的最后邊防止很突兀，應選D項。7.A考查名詞辨析A.people人；B.girls女孩；C.teachers老師；D.students學生；句意：我十分討厭處在人群中，比方人們在教堂做完禱告后的應酬和交談，應選A項。8.C考查連詞辨析A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.While雖然；句意：禱告一做完，我總是盡快離開教堂，這樣就能避開其他人善意的尖叫，“魯絲！看你又長個兒了！〞應選C項。9.A考查動詞辨析A.leave離開；B.come來；C.stop停止；D.walk走；禱告一做完，我總是盡快離開教堂，這樣就能避開其他人善意的尖叫，“魯絲！看你又長個兒了！〞應選A項。10.C考查動詞辨析A.accept 接受；B.receive收到；C.avoid 防止；D.refuse拒絕；句意：禱告一做完，我總是盡快離開教堂，這樣就能避開其他人善意的尖叫，“魯絲！看你又長個兒了！〞，應選C項。11.D考查動詞辨析A.make 使；B.move移動；C.turn轉向；D.become成為；句意：我的看到我的別扭，但并不會嘲笑我或撫慰我，應選D項。12.D考查動詞辨析A.look看B.stare 盯著；C.smile微笑；D.laugh笑；句意：我的看到我的別扭，但并不會嘲笑我或撫慰我。Laughatsb嘲笑某人，應選D項。13.A考查副詞辨析A.Instead反而；B.Besides況且；C.However 然而；D.Therefore因此；句意；反而會提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，當我想縮起身子，應選A項。14.B考查副詞辨析A.back向后；B.straight直接；C.up向上；D.by通過；句意；反而會提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，當我想縮起身子。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。15.C考查副詞辨析A.satisfactorily滿意地；B.happily快樂地；C.unsuccessfully不成功地；D.unwillingly不樂意地；句意；反而會提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，當我想縮起身子，應選C項。16.B考查形容詞辨析A.other其它的；B.more更多；C.less 更少；D.rather相當；暗渠；在我十五歲時我明白他的建議不僅僅指的是身高，morethan不僅僅，應選B項。17.A考查動詞短語辨析A.grewup長大；B.worked工作；C.died死；D.travelled旅行；句意；外公是在戰(zhàn)火紛爭的歐洲長大的，應選A項。18.C考查動詞辨析A.helped幫助；B.developed開展；C.occupied占用；D.visited參觀；句意；當時德國軍隊占領了他的家鄉(xiāng)，他參軍為了國家的自由戰(zhàn)斗，應選C項?？键c：人生百味類閱讀。VIII．【湖北省局部重點中學2022屆高三上學期起點考試】假定你是高三學生李華，從網(wǎng)上得悉一家國際青少年志愿者組織正在全球招募暑期志愿者。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。主要內(nèi)容如下：1．寫信目的；2．自我介紹；3．希望獲準。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．文章的結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________