成都中考補全短文(6選5)練習

補全短文該題型要求考生閱讀完一篇文章后,從題目給出的幾個句子中選擇正確選項,將其字母序號填入空白處,使文章意思完整。通常故事情節(jié)有較明確的時間線索。首尾句通常不設空,設空以邏輯關(guān)系為線索,側(cè)重補充完整后文章情節(jié)的合理性?？忌谧龃祟愵}時要關(guān)注各句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的種類,如并列、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等,并能熟練掌握表達各種邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞，如and,besides,but/however,because或so等，最終能利用已掌握的邏輯關(guān)系知識將文章還原。在閱讀句子還原題給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點:該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外,多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除,例如,在干擾項中,主旨概括句要么過于寬泛,要么以偏概全或偏離主題,過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu),注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些,我們總結(jié)一些做題方法供大家參考。.尋找順序詞例First,100kforcolor.Somemineralsarelightincolor,....Somemineralsshinebrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.Stillothersmayhaveshining1uster,1iketheinsideofsomeseashells.Third,lookforhowthemineralbreaksapart.A.Second,100kforluster,orshininessB.WhatcanwedotodiscoveramineralC.YoucandiscoveramineralbylookingatitssizeD.YoucantestamineralforhardnessbytryingtocutitE.Butcolorisnotalwaysthebestwaytodiscoveramineral解析根據(jù)文章每段的段首，可以找到First,Third這樣的順序詞，由此可以推斷此題的句子開頭為Second,所以答案為A。答案A.注意上下文中相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞例andiftheteacherusesitcarefully,thechildrencanunderstandit.A.MostchildrentakewhatwefindforthemB.ButshedoeswanttoshowthemthattheycanmakesenseofthemC.Herclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupilsD.IfthechildrenlikethestoryE.Becausetheyareinterestedinthestory解析此題用and連接了兩個并列的成分,and后為if引導的從句，因此猜測前面也是if引導的從句，然后把D選項帶入文章中,經(jīng)檢查語義和后面的句子緊密相連，所以答案為D。答案D.代詞指代例InJapan,peopledon'tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseoratschool,andalotofbuildingshaveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolhasaspecialplaceforshoes.A.It'sashoebox.B.Tinaismysister.C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.解析選項A中It指代aspecialplaceforshoes,所以選A。答案A專項訓練

.請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Expertsinnutrition（營養(yǎng)）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（減少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.1It’seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:2Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化月肥）andpesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.4Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（礦物質(zhì)）andprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）thatkeepyouhealthy.5Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（陽臺）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項）Nowstudents,Englishhandwriting（書寫）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?1UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.3 Ifyouwritetooquickly,it,shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（親筆簽名）,ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。12⑻ 朋*in翳 iiiwrEIym 6■—- 4-————n&n—— , _—工—Um寸加吐之3m m_l_lGlobalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（?被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s. 2That,saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChin’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.34AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虛擬的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.5A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry,slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.四請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:1Here,welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.2Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.3Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦樂團）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中風）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.4Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（損壞的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力）,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.5Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（敏銳的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D..Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.五請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,wasworkingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity.1SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.2Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂觀的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.3”Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.4Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn,tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn,tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（態(tài)度）.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.5That,swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.六請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution（解決辦法）.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively._1Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.2However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontainers（集裝箱）werelyingquietlyinports（M口）aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.3Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartments?4Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.5Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecomepopular.Today,over3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.A.Studentsneedlow-costapartments.B.Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.C.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.F.Recyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.七Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”,“EarthDay”and“BuyNothingDay”.MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.1Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases（減少溫室氣體）andsavetheearth.EarthDay2Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.3“Buynothing”means“makenorubbish”.4Doyouwanttojointhem?5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.B.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.C.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.D.Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.E.Wehaveanationalholiday.F.“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.八請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個選項中,選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Humans'GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術(shù)）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones（智能手機）.2Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?3Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.4Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.5Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?九Everyoneownsmanypersonalcharacteristicsthatsomearebornwithandsomeareformedindailylife1Inmyopinion,theyareconfidence（信4）,diligence（勤奮）,talentandcuriosity.Confidenceisthehalfofsuccess.2Weshouldbeconfidentinourselvesbecausenobodywillbelieveusifwedon'tbelieveourselves.Fromprimaryschooltocollege,confidencealwaysisthefirstimportantthingthatourteachersstress.Confidenceisthefirststeptoovercomedifficulties.3Afamouspersontoldus“Genius（天才）isonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”.Wecanknowhowimportantthehardworkisfromthesentence.Edisonwasnotsuccessfulbefore,buthetriedandtriedagain.Finallyhiseffortswererewarded.Hebecamesuccessfulbecauseofhisdiligence.Manyofusthinkthattalentisnothingtodowithachievement,whileIholdtheotherside.Certainpersonhascertaintalent.Thenaturegivesussometalent,soweshoulddevelopit. 4 Thelastcharacteristiciscuriosity.NewtondiscoveredthelawofUniversalGravitationbecauseheiscuriousaboutwhyapplefalltotheground.Thenhedidmanyresearchestoprovehissuppose.Finallyhefoundthegreatgravitationlaw.That'sabigsuccesstohim.Fromanordinaryphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）toagreatdiscovery,curiosityistheimportantconnection.5Inconclusion,differentpersonalcharacteristicsleadtodifferentsuccessfulpeople.AsfarasIknow,confidence,diligence,talentandcuriosityaresomecharacteristicsthatmostsuccessfulpeoplehave.A.Itissuitableforanyofus.B.Talentplusesdiligentmakesuccess.C.Diligentcomesfirstwhenitcomestosuccess.D.Butwhatcharacteristicshelpusbesuccessful?E.Peoplewhoarecuriousalwayscantouchdiscovery.F.Therefore,weneedtoformgoodcharacteristicsthatcanhelpussucceed十根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，并將選項的編號依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)（有一選項多余）Todayourlifeandworkseldomfeellightorpleasant.Instead,thewholeexperienceofbeingalivebeginstomeltintooneenormousobligation（責任）.1Wesaythistooneanotherwithnosmalldegreeofpride.2Weareunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,tobeunabletofindtimeforthesunset,tospeedthroughourresponsibilitieswithouttimeforasinglemindfulbreath—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Welosetherelaxationthatgivesushelp.Wealsomissthequietthatgivesuswisdom.Poisonedbythebeliefthatgoodthingscomeonlythroughtirelesseffort,wenevertrulyrest._3Buthowdidwegetsoterriblyrushedinaworldfilledwithworkandresponsibilityyetitlacksjoyanddelight?4Sundayisthetimetoenjoyandcelebratewhatisbeautifulandgood,timetosingsongs,givethanks,andwalk.Itistimetoberefreshedaswestopourwork,ourchoresandourimportantprojects.Sundayismorethantheabsenceofwork.Manyofus,inourdesperatedrivetobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,feelterribleguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.5Manyofusstillrecallwhen,notlongago,shopsandofficeswereclosedonSundays.ThosequietSundayafternoonsaredeepinourculturalmemory.Thisisnottheworldwedreamedofwhenwewereyoung.Itbecomesthestandardgreetingeverywhere,“Iamsobusy.Weworkthroughdayandnight,feelingtiredout.ButtheSundayhasprovenitswisdomovertheages.Thereasonissimple:wehaveforgottentheSunday.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.試題解析專項訓練

.請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Expertsinnutrition（營養(yǎng)）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（減少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.1It’seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:2Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化月肥）andpesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.4Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（礦物質(zhì)）andprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）thatkeepyouhealthy.5Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（陽臺）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat..【答案】A【解析】本句是一個過渡句，起承上啟下的作用，最重要的是為下文自己種植果蔬的好處做鋪墊，故選A。.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的句子Youcanpickandeatitatonce.可知，這里強調(diào)的是新鮮(fresh),故選D。.【答案】C【解析】空格前的句子提到了食品包裝,這既浪費資源又會對地球造成污染，對環(huán)境造成破壞，故選C。.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)空格后的句子Youmightalsochoosetogrow…可知，你可以自己決定種什么和怎么種，故選F。.【答案】E【解析】空格后的句子提到了種植蔬菜和水果的地點asmallbackyardorabalcony。選項E中的alargegarden與之相對應，故選E。閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)Nowstudents,Englishhandwriting（書寫）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?1UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.3Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.4Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（親筆簽名）,ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize..【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文提到的問題:你的英文書寫漂亮嗎?和以下幾段的標題和內(nèi)容可知,文章是在介紹寫好英文的步驟，故答案為A項。.【答案】F【解析】第二段內(nèi)容主要介紹使用帶線的紙，因此本題應與此相關(guān)，選項F中提到紙上的那些線條可以幫助你寫出適當大小的單詞。故答案為F項。.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)前文建議慢下來寫字可知，該句應與slowdown相關(guān)，選項E表示“慢一點兒會讓你的書寫更清晰”。故答案為E項。.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知，本段內(nèi)容是建議正確握筆，故答案為B項。.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)小標題Drawmorepictures可知，選項C“畫畫可以提高你的書寫”與本段內(nèi)容有關(guān)，故答案為C項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A?F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（?被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s. 2That,saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChin’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.34AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual擬的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.5A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry,slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld..【答案】F【解析】第二段為新聞報道的具體內(nèi)容,由此可知本空應選擇F,“根據(jù)一個新聞報道，中國在‘綠化’世界方面做得很好”。.【答案】C【解析】由上一句內(nèi)容中“自從21世紀早期以來,地球的植被面積增長了百分之五”可知,本空也應闡述中國在這方面的數(shù)據(jù)和成果，故本空應填C。.【答案】E【解析】它曾經(jīng)是沙漠，但是現(xiàn)在它成了全國最大的人工林。上一句中的once和本句的Butnow形成鮮明對比，由此可知本空填E。.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文“螞蟻森林——支付寶應用程序的一個特色,它的使用者做一些環(huán)保的事情獲得積分,比如步行和無紙化辦公?！笨芍?中國公眾最近也參與了這些活動，故本空填B。.【答案】A【解析】A選項中的inthisway指的就是上文提到的“當這些虛擬的樹足夠大的時候，螞蟻森林就在世界上的某個地方種上真實的樹”，由此可知本空填A。四請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:1Here,welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.2Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.3Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦樂團）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中風）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.4Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（損壞的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力）,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.5Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（敏銳的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D..Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak..【答案】C【解析】下面的兩個例子都表明音樂的促進作用，故選C。C項的意思是:音樂提高大腦的某些語言能力。.【答案】D【解析】下一句提到firstgroup和secondgroup,與此相關(guān)的是D項。D項的意思是:在他的研究中，兩組人聽一個人在吵鬧的房間里說話。.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds可知，選E。E項的意思是:音樂家能聽得更好因為他們學會全神貫注于某些聲音。focuson的意思與payattentionto相近。.【答案】F【解析】與Schlaug和theycanstillsing相一致的是F項。F項的意思是:Schlaug驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)唱出單詞能幫助他的病人說話。后面又解釋了這種現(xiàn)象的原因。.【答案】A【解析】最后一段是總結(jié)音樂的作用。上文的例子證明了音樂對病人的幫助作用，故選A。五請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,wasworkingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity.1SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.2Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂觀的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,thereareno