2018年高考英語考前必背閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯

必背04閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯第1組abnormallyadv.不正常地absoluteadj.完全的，全部的；絕對的；十足的，地道的abundantadj.大量的，豐盛的，充裕的accomplishv.完成（任務(wù)），達(dá)到（目的），實現(xiàn)（計劃、諾言等）accumulatev.積累，積聚，增加accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確（性），精確（程度）accusev.控告；指責(zé)，指控acknowledgev.承認(rèn)（權(quán)威或主張），告知（信件、禮物等）已收到acquirev.獲得，得到，學(xué)到adaptv.使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編adequateadj.充分的，足夠的；合格的；合乎需要的adjustmentn.調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)；修正admissionn.準(zhǔn)入；接納；入場費；承認(rèn)adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的adoptv.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采取adorev.（不用于進(jìn)行時）熱愛，敬慕，崇拜，鐘愛，喜愛adventuren.冒險；奇遇advocatev.擁護(hù)，支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者，提倡者，擁護(hù)者，辯護(hù)人，律師affectionn.喜愛，鐘愛，摯愛agencyn.代理機(jī)構(gòu)，經(jīng)銷處，代理處，機(jī)構(gòu)，（尤指政府內(nèi)的）局，部，處alcoholicadj.含酒精的n.酒鬼，酗酒者allergicadj.過敏的；厭惡的；過敏引起的allocatev.撥給，劃歸，分配alternativeadj.可供替代的，兩者擇一的，供選擇的；另類的，非傳統(tǒng)的n.可供選擇的事物ambitionn.目標(biāo)，野心，雄心，抱負(fù)，追求，夙愿ambulancen.救護(hù)車amountn.金額，數(shù)量v.總計【高考鏈接】1.（2017,江蘇高考）Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Inthe2.（2017,新課標(biāo)卷III）absenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.（2017?北京高考）Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干預(yù)）,wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.x+-k.w（2016?浙江高考）Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.（2015?廣東高考）Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddleclasspeopleinLondon，havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclassorigins.（2015,江蘇高考）Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.第2組ampleadj.足夠的；豐裕的，富裕的；寬敞的，面積大的analyzev.分析analysisn.分析；分解ancientadj.古代的，古老的anecdoten.逸事，趣聞anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日annoyvt.（使）煩惱annualadj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的apparentadj.顯而易見的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的appealv.呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力n.吸引力；上訴，申訴；呼吁applaudv.&n.鼓掌，贊許，贊賞，歡呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，稱贊，贊許applicantn.申請人applicationn.申請，應(yīng)用approvev.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)，通過approximatelyadv.近似地，大約arguevi.爭辯，爭論vt.主張，認(rèn)為argumentn.爭論，辯論arisevi.起來，升起；出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，（由……而）引起，（由……）產(chǎn)生arrangev.安排，布置arrangementn.安排，布置，籌劃aspectn.方面，外觀，外表assessv.評價，評定（性質(zhì)，質(zhì)量）assessmentn.看法，評價assistancen.幫助，援助，支持associatev.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；結(jié)交，交往；使聯(lián)合，使有聯(lián)系，把……和……聯(lián)系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；聯(lián)合的associationn.協(xié)會，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系assumev.假定，假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)；擔(dān)任atmospheren.大氣；氣氛，環(huán)境attemptvt.試圖，嘗試n.嘗試，努力【高考鏈接】（2017?新課標(biāo)卷III）Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.（2017?北京卷）Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.（2017?新課標(biāo)卷I）Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty（2016?北京高考）Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.（2016?全國卷I）Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.（2016,全國卷I）Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）withconversation.（2015?浙江高考）Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.第3組attractionn.吸引，愛慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物availableadj.可獲得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的backgroundn.背景backward（s）adv.向后bann.禁令，禁止v.禁止；取締bareadj.裸露的，光禿禿的，無遮蔽的，無掩護(hù)的，勉強(qiáng)的v.露出，暴露bargainn.（經(jīng)討價還價后）成交的商品；廉價貨v.討價還價bathevi.洗澡；游泳n.游泳behalfn.利益；方面；代表，維護(hù)behavev.守規(guī)矩，行為，表現(xiàn)；做出反應(yīng)，發(fā)生作用；舉止規(guī)矩有禮，檢點beneathprep.在……下方（面），（指地位等）低于，次于bidv.&n.出價，喊價；命令，吩咐；投標(biāo)；向（某人）道別n.喊價，出價；努力爭取biographyn.傳記blessvt.祝福；保佑；贊美blockn.大塊；（木、石等）塊；街區(qū)；路障vt.阻塞；阻擋boardn.木板；布告牌；委員會；（政府的）部v.上（船、火車、飛機(jī)等）bonusn.獎金；紅利；額外津貼boomn.&v.繁榮；轟鳴；激增n.隆隆聲；（營業(yè)等的）激增；（經(jīng)濟(jì)等的）繁榮botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的botanyn.植物；植物學(xué)bouncev.使彈起，蹦，上下晃動n.彈跳，跳動braken.閘vi.剎車branchn,樹枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支機(jī)構(gòu)，分局brandn.品牌，商標(biāo)vt.打烙印于，加污名于breakv.打破（斷，碎）；損壞，弄壞；打斷；中斷；摧毀；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中斷；間隔breakthroughn.重大進(jìn)展，突破breathevi.呼吸【高考鏈接】（2017?天津卷）Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomstolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.（2017?天津卷）UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.（2017?新課標(biāo)卷I）Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.（2017?新課標(biāo)卷I）PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.（2016,全國卷ni）Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556—4183.2.（2016?上海高考）Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson'sworld.（2015?全國卷H）Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.（2014?重慶高考）Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.第4組briefadj.簡潔的，簡短的broadadj.寬廣的broadcastvt.廣播brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊budgetn.預(yù)算，預(yù)算費v.做預(yù)算adj.廉價的buffetn.自助餐vt.連續(xù)猛擊burstv.使爆裂，使破裂；突然發(fā)生n.（感情等的）爆發(fā)，破裂，爆炸buryvt.埋，葬；覆蓋buttonn.紐扣；（電鈴等的）按鈕v.扣（紐扣），用紐扣掛住campaignn.運動，戰(zhàn)役；參加；發(fā)起運動cancelvt.取消，撤銷candidaten.候選人，申請人；應(yīng)試者；被認(rèn)定適合者cartoonn.動畫片，卡通casualadj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；臨時的；不定期的cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的ceremonyn.典禮，儀式；禮節(jié)certificaten.證明，證明書；文憑charactern.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；（漢）字，字體；品格classifyv.把 分類，把 歸類campaignn.運動；活動；戰(zhàn)役v.參加運動；參加競選complexadj.難以理解的，復(fù)雜的n.建筑群；復(fù)合體compulsoryadj.強(qiáng)制的，必須做的，義務(wù)的confirmv.確認(rèn)，確定；證實，證明；批準(zhǔn)consultv.請教；查閱；商議；咨詢conveyv.運輸；傳送；表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）convincev.使確信，使信服，勸服，說服declarevt.宣言，聲稱，聲明；斷言declinev.減少，下降，衰退；謝絕，婉拒decoratevt.裝飾，修飾delivervt.投遞，傳送（信件，郵包等）；發(fā)表，宣布，交付【高考鏈接】1.（2017?新課標(biāo)卷II）Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.（2016?浙江高考）Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.（2016*天津高考）Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.（2014?江西高考）Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.（2014?新課標(biāo)全國卷I）Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.（2014?四川高考）Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”-theother70percentareinthemiddle.Group5editorn.編輯electricadj.電的；電動的emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件especiallyadv.特別，尤其examplen.例子；榜樣exchangen.交換，調(diào)換；交流expandv.擴(kuò)大，增加，擴(kuò)展explicitadj.明確的；清楚的；詳述的；坦率的explorev.探險，勘察，考察；探索，探究explorern.探險者exportn.&v.出口，輸出exposevt.揭露；露出，顯露；使面臨expressvt.表達(dá)；表示；表露n.特快列車，特快專遞extensionn.擴(kuò)大；延伸；擴(kuò)建；電話分機(jī)，分機(jī)號碼extraordinaryadj.非凡的，異乎尋常的fantasticadj.（口語）極好的，美妙的，很棒的faren.（車或船的）費用，票（價）faultn.缺點，毛??；錯誤feastn.盛宴，宴會，（宗教的）節(jié)日federaladj.聯(lián)邦制的，聯(lián)邦政府的femaleadj.女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性動物fightn.打仗（架），戰(zhàn)斗v.與……打架，與……作斗爭financen.資金；財政；財務(wù)；金融vt.為……籌集資金fitadj.健康的；適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膙.（使）適合，合身；裝進(jìn)，可容納fixvt.使固定；修理；安裝；確定，決定；安排flashn.閃光；閃耀；（想法的）突現(xiàn)v.使閃光；使閃現(xiàn)flexibleadj.易彎曲的，柔韌的；靈活的，可變動的fluentadj.流利的，流暢的foggyadj.多霧的follow丫士跟隨；接著，沿著，順著；聽懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考鏈接】（2017?浙江卷）Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.（2017?天津卷）Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull.（2017?新課卷II）Theplantsgetreadytofightback.（2017?浙江卷）ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant（移民）populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.（2017?江蘇卷）Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.（2016?江蘇高考）Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperatefacetoface,andit'scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.x-k+/w（2016?浙江高考）Thisbookexploresthemusicalinterestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.（2016,江蘇高考）Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.（2015?四川高考）AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.（2015*北京高考）Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.第6組forecastn.&vt.預(yù)告funn.樂趣；樂事；玩笑furnituren.（總稱）家具glancevi.匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視glarev.怒目而視n.瞪眼；刺眼的強(qiáng)光globen.地球儀；地球；球體gloryn.光榮；榮譽；贊頌graduatev.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生，研究生graspv.抓?。痪o握；理解，領(lǐng)會grocern.零售商人；雜貨店guaranteen.保證；保證書；擔(dān)保v.保證；擔(dān)保guidancen.引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)handlen.柄，把柄v.處理；應(yīng)付；拿，觸hardshipn.困難headlinen.（報刊的）大字標(biāo)題hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好，嗜好holyadj.神圣的identityn.同一性；一致；身份idiomn.習(xí)語，成語ignorev.忽視，不理illegaladj.不合法的，非法的immigrationn.移民incidentn.事件；沖突incomen.收入；收益；所得independentadj.獨立的，自主的；有主見的indicatev.表明，顯示；象征；暗示；指示；指出informationn.信息insertvt.插入n.（書報或雜志的）插頁inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱instantadj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考鏈接】（2017?新課標(biāo)卷I）BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.（2017?新課標(biāo)卷II）Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.（2017?天津卷）Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture（I.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.（2016*天津高考）Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.（2016?天津高考）OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas-speaking,listening,readingandwriting.（2016?北京高考）Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol；guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.（2016*天津高考）Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.（2016*北京高考）Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy（自主性）andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.（2016,四川高考）Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.（2013?山東高考）ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.第7組instituten.（研究）所，院，學(xué)院insurevt.確保；給 保險intelligencen.智力；情報interruptv.打擾，打斷journalistn.記者，新聞工作者justicen.正義；公正；司法magicadj.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力matureadj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟慮的，慎重的measurev.測量，衡量，量度為n.量度尺寸；措施merchantadj.商業(yè)的；商人的n.商人；生意人ministern.部長；牧師mineraln.礦物質(zhì)，礦物motivationn.動機(jī)；動力；積極性nutritionn.營養(yǎng)occupationn.職業(yè)，工作；消遣；占用particularadj.特殊的，個別的pedestriann.步行者，行人permanentadj.永久的，永恒的plainadj.清楚的，明顯的；普通的；樸素的；坦誠的n.平原，曠野policyn.政策，方針preciousadj.寶貴的，珍貴的previousadj.先前的，以往的primaryadj.首要的；初級的processn.過程，程序；步驟；方法；工藝流程，工序v.處理，加工professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)profitn.利潤，收益，益處pronunciationn.發(fā)音punctualadj.準(zhǔn)時的purchasev.&n.買，購買，采購randomadj.隨意的，任意的，未經(jīng)事先考慮的【高考鏈接】（2017,北京卷）Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.（2017?新課標(biāo)卷II）ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.（2016-江蘇高考）Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.（2016?全國卷I）Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.（2016?浙江高考）Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjects1玳6血"（相互作用）.（2015?全國卷II）Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.（2014,遼寧高考）TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇員）andprofits（利潤）ofoverv?millionperyear.（2013?北京高考）Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.第8組rangen.范圍；一系列；射程；山脈v.變化；變動；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步reactv.起反應(yīng)，有影響；反抗receptionn.接待，招待會reformv.&n.改革，改進(jìn)refreshv.更新