2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題（第11周）周末培優(yōu)（含解析）

PAGE2-周末培優(yōu)I.閱讀理解AWelcomecampers!SunmerCampisyourone-stopresourcetofindtheperfectsummercampforyourchild.Ifyou’reacamplover,youwillneverfailtofindthemostsuitablecamponourwebsite!Happycamping!CampWoodmontonLookoutMountainCampWoodmont,withanemphasisonnature,isatraditionalovernightsummercampforboysandgirlsaged6-14,wearelocatedon170acresofbeautifulNorthGeorgiawoodlandsontopofLookoutMountain.Oursummercampexperienceprovidescabinliving,cooleveningsaroundthecamfire,creativecounselors,newfriends,talentnights,andaclosefamily-likeatmosphere.Activitiesincludeoutdooradventure,horsebackriding,noncompetitivesports,andmore.Theatmosphereisappropriateforchildrenfromallfaiths.CampInventionCampInventioniswhereyourchildlearnsscience,technologyengineeringandmathinaweeklongexperiencethattapsintothespiritofinnovation.Nomatterwhetheryourkidwantstobearocketscientist,anengineerorsecondbaseman,CampInventionissuretoteachlifelonglessons.Childrenseethemselvesasscientists,programmersandbiologiststestingoutmorethanonedozenexperimentsintheCampInventionLaboratories.Everydaythereareexcitingnewchallenges,fromprogrammingandcoding,gorepoweringcars.Investigationanddiscoveryarethekeyingredientstofunintheever-changinglab:WherePigeFlyandanythingispossible!SeaCampSeacampisayearround,non-profitmarinescienceandeducationcampforteenagers.Marinescienceinstructorsleadexplorations,providehelpinidentification,explainrelationships,andteachscientifictechniquesinmarineenvironmentsincludingthelivingcoralreef.ItoffersmarinescienceeducationandafullsuiteofwatersportsandactivitiesincludingSCUBA,sailingsurfing,fishing,artscrafts,andmanymore.Campers12-17yearsoldenjoytheseactivatesandmanymoreinatraditionalsummercampsetting.CoursesespeciallydesignedtoteachteenstoSCUBAdivecanleadtoNAUIBasicorAdvancedcertification.1.CampWoodmenonLookoutMountainisintendedfor____________.A.schoolstudentsaged12-17 B.teenagers14-17yearsoldC.campersaged6-14 D.boysandgirlsunder152.Ofthefollowingstatements,whichoneistrue?A.CampWoodmontonLookoutMountainrequirescamperstobecompetitive.B.CampInventionisagoodwaytogettheexperienceofbeinganinstructor.C.CampInventionisbeneficialtocultivatechildren’screativity.D.SeaCampdevelopsteenagers’abilityofindependence.3.WhatcanSeaCampprovideforteenagers?A.Aseriesofwatersportsandperformances.B.Asuiteofwatersportsandactivitiesequipment.C.Asetofscientifictechniquestotrainsurfingandsailing.D.Aseriesofeducationinmarineenvironments.BMr.Parkerwasborninasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassopoorthathecouldn’tsendhimtoschool.TheboyhadtohelphisparentstodosomefarmingandlearnedEnglishandmathsbyhimselfwhenhewasfree.Lateronhewasmadetoleavehishomevillageandhopedtofindajobinacity.Andassoonaswarbrokeout,hejoinedthearmy.Hecouldn’tforgethisterriblepastandfoughtwiththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneralwhenhewasfifty.Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers’pay(克扣軍餉).Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.OnceMr.Parkerheardfromasoldier.Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons,theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody.Hewentinthekitchenandexaminedeverythingcarefullyandfounditwasverydirty.Thenhewentinthesoldiers’bedroomsandfoundtherewerealotoffleas.Hebecameangryandaskedthesoldiers,＂Whatdoyouthinkofyourfood,youngmen?＂Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.Onlyanewsoldiersaid,＂Verybad,sir!＂＂Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?＂askedMr.Parker.＂Afriedchicken,somefishandpork,acake,sixeggsandIhadthreecupsofwine.＂＂Really?＂Mr.Parkercalledoutinsurprise.＂It’stheKing’slunch,Ithink!＂＂SodoI,General,＂saidtheyoungman.＂Butit’smybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant!＂4.Mr.Parkerwasrespectedbecause____________.A.hewasstrictwiththeofficers B.hewasfriendlytoeverybodyC.hecaredabouthissoldiers D.hepaidattentiontothesoldiersletters5.Mr.Parkerwenttothemilitarycampto____________.A.lookforthesoldierwhowrotetohim B.punishthecooksC.inspectthekitchens D.findoutifthematterintheletterwastrue6.Thesoldiersdidn’tsayanythingbecause____________.A.theofficerfollowedthegeneral B.theythoughttheirfoodsweregoodC.theywereafraidofthegeneral D.thegeneraldidn’tagreewiththem7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mr.Parkerfoundnothinginthemilitarycamp.B.Thenewsoldierhadabirthdaydinnerintherestaurant.C.Theofficerwantedtofrightenthesoldiers.D.Thegeneralnolongerbelievedthesoldiers.II.完形填空Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto1myidentityandtrustworthiness―whetherit’sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe2thatnooneistrustworthy3provedotherwise.YesterdayIsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally4rule.IwaswalkingalongabusyintersectionwhenI5ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall(貨攤).6Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas7,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis8.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis9ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe10anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe11back.Iwas12toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe13inthepouch(袋子)hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe14her.Irealizedthatthisyoungman’swholemodeofearning15ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno16forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso17byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,18.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.NowI19believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto20othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.1.A.introduce B.present C.prove D.request2.A.rule B.habit C.practice D.law3.A.if B.since C.although D.unless4.A.similar B.different C.special D.common5.A.approached B.noticed C.watched D.looked6.A.Actually B.Normally C.Informally D.Casually7.A.blind B.handsome C.disabled D.strange8.A.clothes B.bears C.toys D.pouches10.A.price B.stall C.toy D.help11.A.money B.charge C.change D.note12.A.anxious B.surprised C.pleased D.curious13.A.hand B.money C.teddybear D.necklace14.A.gave B.owed C.owned D.showed15.A.depended B.settled C.decided D.focused16.A.problem B.point C.way D.doubt17.A.attracted B.shocked C.excited D.touched18.A.either B.instead C.moreover D.though20.A.takein B.turnto C.helpout D.believeinIII.短文改錯(cuò)TheAmericanTVshowTheVoiceisoneofmymostfavoriteamusementshows.Inonehand,Icanlistentodifferentstylesofmusic.Ontheotherhand,Icanseethesingers’stories,whoaresoinspiring.Iwassoimpressedbyamusicalboywhowasfromthecountry.Ifhewasveryyoung,helovedtosingwhiledoingthefarmwork.Afterwork.helearnedtoplayguitar.Helikedlivingonthefarm,forthelifewassimple.Theboybroughthisguitartothestage,wornafashionablehatwhichmadehimseemsomysteriously.Whentheboysingasongwithhisguitar,allthejudgewereastonishedbyhistalent.Asaresult,hewonthegamebutfinallybecamefamousthroughoutthecountry.I.閱讀理解A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了夏令營(yíng)網(wǎng)站提供的幾個(gè)非常好的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)：Woodmont夏令營(yíng)；創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)新夏令營(yíng)；海洋夏令營(yíng)。2.C【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第一句＂CampInventioniswhereyourchildlearnsscience,technologyengineeringandmathinaweeklongexperiencethattapsintothespiritofinnovation.＂可知，參與創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)新夏令營(yíng)，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)、科技工程和數(shù)學(xué)，開發(fā)創(chuàng)新精神。因此推斷這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)對(duì)開發(fā)孩子的創(chuàng)新能力有益。應(yīng)選C。3.D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第三句＂ItoffersmarinescienceeducationandafullsuiteofwatersportsandactivitiesincludingSCUBA,sailingsurfing,fishing,artscrafts,andmanymore.＂可知，海洋夏令營(yíng)為孩子提供海洋科學(xué)教育和一整套海洋運(yùn)動(dòng)包括潛水、帆船沖浪，釣魚，工藝品和更多的東西。應(yīng)選D。B【文章大意】出身貧寒的Mr.Parker因勇敢善戰(zhàn)而被晉升為將軍。他對(duì)待士兵懲罰清楚，深受士兵的愛(ài)戴。一天在接到士兵的投訴信后，他親自到軍營(yíng)調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果確實(shí)如信中所說(shuō)。但是當(dāng)被問(wèn)到飯菜伙食的時(shí)候，士兵們卻因站在將軍身邊的軍官而不敢說(shuō)。4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后兩句＂Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers’pay(克扣軍餉).Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.＂可知，Mr.Baker受到士兵的尊敬是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)士兵友善而且公平，關(guān)心士兵，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。5.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句＂Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons,theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody＂可知，Mr.Baker收到一封舉報(bào)軍營(yíng)里伙食情況糟糕并希望他能查明原因的舉報(bào)信后，他立刻前往軍營(yíng)調(diào)查，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。6.A【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段第一句＂Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.＂可知，士兵們看到他們的長(zhǎng)官站在旁邊就什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，故可推知他們沒(méi)說(shuō)話是因?yàn)樗麄兊拈L(zhǎng)官在場(chǎng)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。7.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段那位新兵說(shuō)的話＂Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant!＂可知B項(xiàng)正確。II.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的世界缺少相互信任，但是一天在街上看到一個(gè)盲人在賣玩具，他完全靠對(duì)人的信任讓買主自己把錢放到袋子里并找回零錢。這件事讓作者堅(jiān)信如果我們每個(gè)人都能像這個(gè)盲人一樣信任對(duì)方，世界會(huì)變得更美好。1.C【解析】根據(jù)下文＂nooneistrustworthy3provedotherwise＂可知無(wú)論是銀行、商店或是辦公室我都要證明(prove)自己的身份。應(yīng)選C。2.A【解析】可知這里應(yīng)填rule。應(yīng)選A。7.A【解析】根據(jù)文章末尾處的＂liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys＂可知，這是個(gè)盲人。應(yīng)選A。8.C【解析】根據(jù)下文的teddybears和youngblindstreetselleroftoys可知這個(gè)年輕人賣的是玩具。應(yīng)選C。9.C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，男孩非常想要他的一個(gè)玩具熊。setone’sheartonsth＂渴望/一心想要某物＂。應(yīng)選C。10.A【解析】根據(jù)下文的anditwasonlyonedollar，可知母親在問(wèn)價(jià)格(price)。應(yīng)選A。11.C【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知這個(gè)玩具是一美元，這位母親給了10美元，所以想要回找的零錢(change)。應(yīng)選C。12.D【解析】因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年輕人是盲人，所以作者很好奇(curious)，想知道他怎么收錢、找零錢。應(yīng)選D。13.B【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是年輕人讓這位母親把錢放進(jìn)他脖子上的袋子里。應(yīng)選B。14.B【解析】根據(jù)上文可知這位母親在找回自己的零錢，這里是說(shuō)年輕人讓這位母親把錢放進(jìn)他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走他欠(owe)她的零錢。應(yīng)選B。15.A【解析】我意識(shí)到這個(gè)盲人收錢的模式完全依靠相信人們不會(huì)欺