2023年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練21興趣愛好（一）外研版

2023年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練21興趣愛好（一）外研版PAGEPAGE2話題語篇專攻練21興趣愛好(一)(建議用時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·福州模擬)ItisnamedakindofwoodenEiffelTower,becauseofthefactthattherewasalargewoodenplatformfaroutinthelakeonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,MrDavid,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMrDavidswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.MrDavidstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,spinninglikeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedsmallsipsofwater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.Fromheadtotoe,hewascoveredwithdeepredbruises.Itwasthebestdayofmylife.【文章大意】本文講述了作者的老師戴維要從一個高臺跳入水中,描述他的行為變化及心理過程。1.HowdidthewriterfindMrDavid’splantojumpfromthedivingboard?A.Heroic. B.Disappointing.C.Shocking. D.Confusing.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段提到Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,MrDavid,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.可知這事對于我來說非常震驚。應選C。2.InParagraph3,MrDavidisdescribedas“atiny,stickfigure〞becausehewas______.A.veryfaraway B.verysmallandthinC.tiredafterswimming D.suretobebroken【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第三段提到Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.當他到達頂部時,他成了個很小的人影,因為確實非常的高,都要接近云端。應選A。3.WhydidMrDavidsuddenlystartwavinghisarmsandlegsduringthedive?A.Hethoughtitwasthebestwaytoslowhisfall.B.Hewantedtoshowhiscourage.C.Hewassignalingthecrowdforhelp.D.Helosthisconfidenceandstartedtopanic.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第五段向下走到四分之三時,他好似開始害怕,揮動胳膊和腿,像個做噩夢的人,可知他失去自信,開始害怕,應選D項。BItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportantly—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater—MrBellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMrBellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheaterataround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.【文章大意】文章講述了作者小時候為了避暑和弟弟到電影院去一遍一遍地看電影,以至于多年后還記得電影里面的歌曲和對白,表達了作者對在電影院里度過的時光的思念之情。4.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952 B.1962 C.1972 D.1982【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第一段Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.可知在1962年的時候,作者說十年以后才居住在一個有空調的房子里。因此作者是在1972年住進了有空調的房子。應選C。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph3referto?A.Theheat.B.Thetheater.C.TheMusicMan.D.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance.【解析】選D。詞義猜想題。根據第三段Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.可知it指代第二部電影TheManWhoShotLibertyValance。6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C.Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段第一句可知如今作者仍清楚地記得這兩部電影的歌曲和對話內容,也就是說作者很難忘記這次經歷。應選D。Ⅱ.完形填空Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as__1__peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter__2__herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld—he__3__tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith__4__ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying__5__inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook__6__.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we__7__satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You__8__enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,〞Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How〞Iaskedcuriously,“doyou__9__toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?〞Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe__10__underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite__11__.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers__12__toworkeveryday,〞hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell__13__butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident__14__Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts__15__hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?〞“Wouldmydaughterhave__16__ofbeingwithherfather?〞Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,__17__herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit__18__tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch__19__thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.〞hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy__20__walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.【文章大意】本文講述的是一個人出車禍以后面對生活的不同態(tài)度。1.A.fewB.afew C.little D.alittle【解析】選A。根據上文“Theparkisquiet〞可知,公園里很安靜,幾乎沒有人在工作日里有時間享受冬日的陽光。few幾乎沒有。應選A。2.A.on B.in C.with D.under【解析】選B。句意:她穿著校服。in穿著。應選B。3.A.tends B.intends C.inspires D.refuses【解析】選D。根據下文“insteadhematcheshispacewith______ofthelittlegirl.〞可知,他拒絕在慢跑道上匆忙行走。refuse拒絕。應選D。4.A.it B.that C.this D.those【解析】選B。句意:反而跟隨著小女孩的步伐。用that代替pace。應選B。5.A.heavily B.tiredly C.lazily D.lonely【解析】選C。句意:有時,他們那么懶洋洋地躺在陽光下聊天說笑。lazily懶惰地。應選C。6.A.unemployed B.untrainedC.untested D.unwanted【解析】選A。根據下文“Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?〞可知,他看起來一點兒也不像無業(yè)游民。unemployed失業(yè)的,待業(yè)的。應選A。7.A.truly B.generally C.entirely D.finally【解析】選D。句意:而今天,我們終于得以一起閑聊幾句。finally終于。應選D。8.A.can B.should C.must D.would【解析】選C。根據句意可知“你們常來這里,肯定很喜歡這個公園吧。〞must肯定。應選C。9.A.succeed B.failC.manage D.struggle【解析】選C。句意:你是怎樣設法做到每天中午都離開辦公室和你的女兒在一起的?managetodosth.想方設法做成某事。應選C。10.A.dig B.push C.clean D.knock【解析】選A。句意:如果我們深入挖掘,即便是平凡人也可能有著不平凡的故事。dig挖掘。應選A。11.A.extraordinary B.flexibleC.peaceful D.reliable【解析】選A。根據上文“evenordinarypeople’slife〞可知,即便是平凡人也可能有著不平凡的故事。extraordinary不平凡的。應選A。12.A.hurrying B.wanderingC.hesitating D.hating【解析】選A。我過去每天都和很多辦公人員一樣匆忙上班。hurry匆忙。應選A。13.A.down B.over C.above D.off【解析】選D。句意:他的妻子和他的收入很高。welloff富有的。應選D。14.A.underwhich B.inwhichC.atwhich D.onwhich【解析】選B。which引導定語從句,指代先行詞anaccident作為介詞in的賓語。句意:Dugbey被一輛汽車撞倒,事故之后一切都變了。應選B。15.A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameout D.cameinto【解析】選D。句意:當他躺在醫(yī)院里的時候,腦海里閃過一個可怕的想法。comeinto進來。應選D。16.A.association B.memoriesC.misunderstanding D.consideration【解析】選B。句意:我的女兒會有和她的父親在一起的回憶嗎?memory記憶。應選B。17.A.pickedup B.pickedoutC.tookup D.tookout【解析】選A。句意:他把女兒從學校接出來,帶到公園去。pickup接送。應選A。18.A.took B.led C.made D.got【解析】選C。句意:但這卻讓他的生活每天都發(fā)生令人驚訝的新變化。makeadifference有影響。應選C。19.A.love B.joyC.relief D.depression【解析】選B。句意:這給我?guī)砹藰O大的快樂,我想不明白為什么其他人沒有想過要這樣做。joy快樂。應選B。20.A.long-suffering B.long-lostC.long-forgotten D.long-lasting【解析】選C。句意:聽完他的故事后,我感到了意想不到的快樂,起身繼續(xù)那早已被我忘在腦后的散步。long-forgotten長久被遺忘的。應選C。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2022·漳州模擬)Asasinglemom,itisoftenhardformetoprovidethoselittle“extras〞mychildrenseemtowant.Aboutfourweeksago,my11-year-oldsoncamehomefromschoolandexcitedly1.________(say)thatthemusicalinstrumenthehadmadefrom2.________(recycle)productswaschosentobesenttotheNYSGreenNationRecyclingCompetitioninAlbany.Therewasanote3.________histeacherinformingthatmyson4.________(invite)toattendthecompetitionbuttheparentswereexpectedtopayfortheirchildren.Mysonwasexcited,5.________Ifelthelpless.Ididn’thavethatkindofmoney.6.________wasgoingtoco