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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.AshehasbeeninAmericafor3yearsnow,HongLiangisforChina()

A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.homesick

2.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

3.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

4.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday()

A.Bring;intoeffects

B.Learn;byheart

C.Put;intopractice

D.Take;intoaccount

5.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

6.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

7.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

8.Hedoesn’thaveenough_____,whilehisbrotheris_____inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

9.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

10.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

11.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar

A.beB.isC.wereD.are

12.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

13.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

14.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

15.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

16.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses()down

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

17.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

18.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

19.Onenew_____tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

20.Thefirmwill______theworkers______theirlossofjob()

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.73.____()

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

32.74.____()

33.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

35.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized()

A.Bydefining

B.Byclassifying

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect

36.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

37.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

38.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意:因為洪亮已經(jīng)在美國待3年了,所以他非常想念中國。詞義辨析。anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;famous:聞名的,出名的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的;homesick:思鄉(xiāng)的,想家的。根據(jù)句意,選D

2.A所有要發(fā)表的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

3.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意,whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

4.DD句意:從各方面考慮,這是個不錯的假期。詞語搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配,意為考慮到,顧及

5.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;putoff:取消,讓……下車;putaway:把……收起來;putdown:放下,寫下。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

7.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知,選A

8.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

9.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(細(xì)微變化)敏感。故選C

10.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.B對一輛二手車來說,550英鎊是一個極不合理的價格。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B

12.B他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,從句中含有固定短語learnfrom,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

13.D這座新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表示將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D??忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作定語時的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動、進(jìn)行;過去分詞作定語表示被動、完成;不定式作定語表示將來。還??己蠼邮÷詔o的不定式結(jié)構(gòu):①在固定短語hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后;②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中,后接省略to的不定式,但若but前面不是實義動詞do的某種形式,則不定式不省略to;③whynot常用來表示建議、命令、贊成、詢問等,其后要用省略to的不定式,意為為什么不,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou。此外,在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中,不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語,該句型相當(dāng)于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that

14.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B[答案]B

[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我們將盡快將書給您送過去(只要書被選了)。

[詳解]A.goover仔細(xì)檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行

16.A我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時,所有這些舊房子將都會被拆除了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。intenyears’time是表將來的時間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時,且主語houses與pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A

17.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B該是我們采取行動去制止交通事故的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略,意為該是……的時候了。故選B

19.A解析:本題空格處是說一種新的學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法。A項“approach方法”符合題意。其他三項“solution解答;manner方式;road道路”都不正確。

20.C公司將對工人們的失業(yè)進(jìn)行賠償。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompact:壓縮;conflict:沖突,爭執(zhí),conflictwith意為與……有沖突;compensate:補(bǔ)償,賠償,compensatesb.forsth.意為因……而賠償某人;fight:戰(zhàn)斗,打架,fightfor意為為……而戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

25.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.E

34.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字寫起來簡單,而羅馬數(shù)字寫起來很復(fù)雜,對一個小學(xué)生來說記羅馬數(shù)字是非常困難的。由此可推知,學(xué)習(xí)羅馬數(shù)字比學(xué)習(xí)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字要更費(fèi)力。故選A

35.DD推理判斷題。由第二段中What’sthereasonforthedifferentresponses?和Theresultsof…可以推知,第二段是通過分析原因和結(jié)果來組織段落的

36.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第二段最后一句話…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢財

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