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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省安康市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
2.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
3.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
4.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()
A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse
5.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
6.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
7.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves()
A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until
8.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
9.Itwas____shespokehatIhadrealizedshewasn'tEnglish()
A.untilB.unlessC.notuntilD.notunless
10.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
11.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
12.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss()
A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit
13.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()
A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention
14.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()
A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit
15.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
16.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
17.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
18.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
19.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
20.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
30.74.____()
31.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
32.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
33.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents'increasingchildren'slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents'readingtochildren
D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment
35.Torelaxhimselfbeforesleep,thewriteroften______()
A.makesabed
B.getsintohisbag
C.listenstomusic
D.wearsasleepmask
36.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.(83)andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor,_____()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
37.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals
38.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B我想要為五月五日的音樂(lè)會(huì)預(yù)定一個(gè)特殊的座位。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bserve意為服務(wù),例如:servethepeople為人民服務(wù);reserve意為保留,預(yù)訂,例如:reserveaseat預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位;preserve意為保護(hù),強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve意為保存,保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過(guò)了,否則你不可能見(jiàn)到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;except:除……之外,跟句子時(shí)要加that,A,C,D項(xiàng)均不符合句意,故選B
3.C如果我在一家小工廠(chǎng)上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動(dòng)人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來(lái)要發(fā)生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活躍的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意,選C
4.C[答案]C
[譯文]如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ恼?qǐng)毫不猶豫的告訴我。
[詳解]reject拒絕接受prevent阻止hesitate猶豫refuse拒絕
5.BBontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問(wèn)一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B除非你的那個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會(huì)賠錢(qián)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
7.B[答案]B
[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應(yīng)該好好享受一個(gè)了。
[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到
8.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.C
10.B邁克的英語(yǔ)老師訂閱了一份日?qǐng)?bào)和一份周刊雜志。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開(kāi)處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購(gòu),一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫(xiě),謄寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.D價(jià)錢(qián)非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢(qián)。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)
,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)選D
12.D當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我?jiàn)我的現(xiàn)任老板時(shí),我感覺(jué)如此尷尬,別無(wú)他選,只能坐在那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后應(yīng)接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,故選D
13.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說(shuō)了好幾次,但她并沒(méi)有理會(huì)我說(shuō)的話(huà)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cremark:話(huà)語(yǔ),評(píng)論;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意,理會(huì);attention:注意,照料。故選C
14.D一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dusage:(詞語(yǔ)的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;practice:實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng),慣例,常規(guī);habit:習(xí)慣,慣常行為,習(xí)性。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D
16.A她說(shuō)以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A就讀法學(xué)院沒(méi)有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);spend主語(yǔ)必須是人;take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A
18.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople,因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
19.B【翻譯】對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō),任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉摹#劭键c(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B。
20.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
25.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,It指的是前一句所說(shuō)的父母能提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力
35.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)文章最后一段的最后一句話(huà)BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme.可知,作者在睡前會(huì)聽(tīng)一會(huì)兒音樂(lè)來(lái)放松自己。因此,正確答案為C
36.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】BA項(xiàng)說(shuō)法太過(guò)絕對(duì);C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D項(xiàng)與原文有出入。由首段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,we
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