新課堂英語必修三譯林版講義Unit1PartⅡ

PartⅡWordpower，Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.重點單詞1．reducev．減少2．volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做，義務做3．sniffv．(吸著氣)嗅，聞4．waven．波浪v．揮手；擺動5．overheadadv.在頭上方6．tapn．&v．輕拍，輕敲7．whisperv．小聲說；私下說8．bitev．咬9．analysevt.分析→analysisn．分析10．recognizevt.認識，辨認出；意識到；(正式)承認→recognitionn．辨認出，承認11．puzzlen．謎，疑問vt.迷惑，使困惑→puzzledadj.迷惑的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的12．ignorevt.忽視；對……不予理會→ignorancen．無知；愚昧；不知→ignorantadj.愚昧的，無知的13．distancen．距離；遠處→distantadj.遙遠的；遠隔的；遠親的14．trianglen．三角形；三角形物體→anglen．角，角度15．suitn．套裝vt.適合，滿足需要→suitableadj.適合的16．attachvt.使連在一起，把……附在……上；認為……重要→attachmentn．附件；連接物；依戀；愛慕17．disabilityn．缺陷；傷殘→disablevt.使喪失能力；使傷殘→disabledadj.有殘疾的18．hopefuladj.抱有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地，有指望地→hopen．&vt.希望；期望；盼望Ⅱ.核心短語1．in__some__cases在某些情況下，有時候2．be__related__to和……有聯系，和……有關3．leave__out省去，遺漏4．make__the__most__of充分利用5．rather__than而不，非6．all__of__a__sudden(＝suddenly＝allatonce)突然7．ring__out(鈴聲、槍聲等)突然響起，發(fā)出響亮的聲音8．belinkedto與……相連，與……有關9．inthedistance在遠處10．setsailfor起航駛往11．makeprogress取得進步12．workout制訂；計算apply...toapply...to把……應用于Ⅲ.經典句式1．Thepossibilitythat__pleasant__smells__might__reduce__painhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.近來新的研究表明，怡人的氣味可能會減輕疼痛。2．Sinceit__is__believed__thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses，volunteerswererequirednottoeatordrinkforeighthoursbeforetheexperiment.由于人們相信強烈的氣味會影響感官，志愿者們被要求在試驗前八小時內不得進食和飲水。3．Therewassuch__a__terrible__snowstorm__thatIcouldhardlysee.如此糟糕的暴風雪讓我?guī)缀蹩床灰娛裁礀|西。1.reducevt.&vi.減少，減輕，降低Thepossibilitythatpleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.(教材P9)近來新的研究表明，怡人的氣味可能會減輕疼痛。(1)reduceto減少到……(表示結果)reduceby減少了……(表示幅度)reducesthfrom...to...把某物從……減少到……reducesbtodoingsth迫使某人做某事；使某人淪落到做某事的地步(2)reductionn.減少；降低，減輕①Theillnessreducedthepopulationtohalfofitspreviouslevel.這場疾病使得人口減少到先前的一半。②Railwayfaresarereducedbyhalfforchildren.鐵路票價對兒童減半。③Hewasreducedtobegging(beg)alldayafterhewasfiredbyhisboss.在被他的老板開除以后，他淪落到整天乞討的地步。2.volunteervt.&vi.自愿做，義務做n.志愿者...volunteerswererequirednottoeatordrinkforeighthoursbeforetheexperiment.(教材P9)……志愿者們被要求在試驗前八小時內不得進食和飲水。(1)volunteersth自愿提供，自愿給予……volunteertodosth自愿干某事volunteerfor自愿參加volunteeras/tobe自愿成為……(2)voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的，主動的①Twomenvolunteeredto__search__forthemissingclimber.兩個人自告奮勇去尋找那位失蹤的登山者。②Whensheretired，shedidalotofvoluntaryworkfortheRedCross.她退休后為紅十字會做了大量的志愿工作。③Hevolunteeredas/to__beateacherinTibet.他自愿在西藏當一名教師。3.recognizevt.認識，辨認出；意識到；(正式)承認Oneexplanationisthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanthatofmen，andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.(教材P9)一種解釋是：女人的嗅覺比男人的嗅覺發(fā)育得更好，且與識別嬰兒的體味有關。(1)recognize...as/tobe...承認……是……recognize＋that從句承認……，意識到……berecognizedas/tobe被公認為(2)recognitionn.認識，認出；承認①Having__recognized(recognize)theproblem，weworkedoutaplanatonce.意識到了問題，我們馬上制訂了計劃。②Herecognizedthathehadmademistakes.他承認自己犯了錯誤。③TheMonaLisaiswidelyrecognizedas/to__bethemostfamouspaintinginthehistoryofart.《蒙娜麗莎》被公認為藝術史上最著名的畫。[名師點津]表示“認為，把……看作”的詞組還有：①regard...as/tobe...②consider...as/tobe...③thinkof...as...4.puzzlen．謎，疑問；難題vt.迷惑，使困惑However，whypleasantsmellsdonotreducepaininmenremainsapuzzleforscientists.(教材P9)然而，為什么令人愉快的氣味不能減輕男士的痛苦對科學家們來說仍然是個謎。(1)beapuzzletosb是令某人費解的事/難題beinapuzzleabout...對……困惑不解(2)puzzledadj.困惑的，無法理解的bepuzzledaboutsth對某事感到困惑不解(3)puzzlingadj.令人困惑的①Ihaveinmindsomedoubtswhichreallypuzzleme.我心中有一些疑團，百思不得其解。②Itisapuzzletomehowhecouldcomehere.我不知他是怎么到這里來的。③Themoreheexplained，themorewewerepuzzled(puzzle)．他愈解釋，我們愈糊涂。5.ignorevt.忽視；對……不予理會Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch，oursensesoftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.(教材P11)研究補充說，當我們的視覺被用得太多時，我們的觸覺和嗅覺一直被忽視。(1)ignoresb/sth不理睬/忽視某人/某物(2)ignorancen.無知；愚昧inignoranceof...對……無知(3)ignorantadj.無知的；無學識的；愚昧的beignorantthat不知道……beignorantof/aboutsth不知道某事①Iapproachedherandwantedtogreether，butshejustignoredme.我走近她，想向她打招呼，但是她根本不理睬我。②Letyourselfstayignorant(ignore)ofthingsyoudon’tneedtoknow.不需要你知道的事情，就別去理會。③Hewasinentireignoranceofwhatwasbeingdone.他完全不知道正在進行中的事。[語境串記]Heignoresthedoctor’sadvice，soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow；thatistosay，heisignorantthatheisindangernow.他不理睬醫(yī)生的忠告，所以現在他不知道自己的病情很嚴重，也就是說，他不知道自己現在處于危險中。6.distancen．遠處；距離；冷淡；疏遠InthedistanceIcouldhearthunderandseelightningcoming.(教材P12)我能聽到遠方傳來的雷聲，能看見閃閃的雷電。(1)inthedistance在遠處，在遠方atadistanceof...在……遠的地方at/fromadistance在稍遠處，隔一段距離keepsbatadistance與某人保持距離，不與某人接近keepone’sdistance(from)(與……)保持一定距離(2)distantadj.遙遠的，遠方的①Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.他們看火車直到它消失在遠處。②Hewatchedthefirstbombingfrom__a__distance．他從遠處觀看了第一個爆炸。③Itisdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeepseveryoneatadistance.要了解她很難，她老是對每個人都保持一定距離。7.suitn．套裝，一套外衣vt.適合，適宜，滿足需要Itwasamaninametalsuit.(教材P15)那是一位穿著金屬套裝的男士。(1)suit...to...使……適合……suitoneself隨自己的意愿，自便(2)suitableadj.適合的，適宜的besuitablefor適合……①Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.這兒的氣候非常適合我。②Thisprogrammeisnotsuitablefor/tochildren.這個節(jié)目不適合孩子們。[易混辨析]suit/fit/matchsuit通常表示衣物或其他物品的式樣、顏色等適合某人，也指時間、場所、情況適合某人fit通常指衣物、物品大小、形狀適合、吻合match表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配、協調[即學即用]選用上述單詞填空③Thisdressdoesn’tsuitme.Haveyougotanotherstyle?④Thisdressdoesn’tfitme.Haveyougotalargersize?⑤Herclothesdonotmatchherage.8.attachvt.使連在一起；把……附在……上；使依附，使依戀；認為……重要Duringtheoperation，MrLiuhadanewhandattached.(教材P16)在手術過程中，劉先生被安上了一只新的手。attachAtoB把A連接到B上，把A貼到B上attachimportance/significance(to...)重視；認為……重要/有意義beattachedto...被連接到……上；喜歡，愛慕；附屬于①Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform.我在申請表上貼了一張照片。②Peopleattachtoomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts.人們把經濟預測看得過于重要。③Thehospitalis__attached(attach)tothemedicaluniversity.這所醫(yī)院附屬于這所醫(yī)科大學。1.berelatedto和……相關，和……有聯系Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.(教材P9)科學家們對嗅覺是否與疼痛有關感興趣。(1)relatevt.使……有聯系；敘述vi.有聯系；涉及relate...to/with把……和……聯系起來relateto...與……有關；涉及，有關relate...to...向……敘述……；把……和……聯系起來(2)relatedadj.相關的，有聯系的relativeadj.有關系的，相對的relationn.關系，聯系；敘述；親屬關系①Lightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.輕工業(yè)和農業(yè)密切相關。②Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodto/withyourpresentstateofmind?你能把你童年的遭遇同目前的心境聯系起來嗎？③Economicreformhasbroughtrelative(relate)wealthtopeasantfarmers.經濟改革給農民帶來了相應的財富。[名師點津]表示“與……有關”的短語還有：①beconnectedwith②havesomethingtodowith③belinkedto2.makethemostof充分利用Scientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.(教材P11)科學家們評論說年輕時充分利用我們的感官，能使我們在以后的生活中保持健康。makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makethebestof充分利用①Wemustmakethemostoftheresourcesinthearea.我們必須充分利用這個地區(qū)的資源。②WeshouldmakethebestofouropportunitiestospeakEnglish.我們應該充分利用機會講英語。③Thebossinsistedthateveryminute(should)__be__made(make)fulluseofto__do(do)theworkwell.老板堅持認為為了把工作做好，應充分利用每一分鐘。3.ratherthan而不是；與其說……倒不如說……Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.(教材P11)吃飯時聽一些好聽的音樂而不是看電視。(1)AratherthanBA而不是B；與其說是B，不如說是Aratherthando/doing不愿做……(2)ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與其前的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。(3)wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……而不愿做……woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……①Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing(dance)．她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。②Iwouldratherdosomereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem.與其和他們去購物，我倒寧愿留在家里讀點書。③YouratherthanIare(be)goingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野營。4.workout鍛煉身體；制訂；計算，算出；弄清楚；找到……的答案，解決；結果是MrLiu’sdoctorhasworkedoutasafetreatmentplanforhim.(教材P16)劉先生的醫(yī)生已為他制訂出一個安全的治療方案。[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中workout的漢語意思①Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.鍛煉身體②Thingsworkedoutquitewell.結果是③Ihaveworkedoutthemathsproblem.計算出④Thegeneralworkedoutanewplanofattack.制訂“動詞＋out”短語小聚：breakout爆發(fā)tryout試用，試驗turnout結果是；生產giveout散發(fā)；分發(fā)；用完handout分配；散發(fā)⑤Itturned__outthatIknewthepersonwhogotshot.結果發(fā)現我認識那個中槍的人。⑥Idon’tthinkthisprojectshouldbetriedoutinsuchahurry.我認為這個項目不應該如此匆忙地進行試驗。1．Sinceitisbelievedthatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses，volunteerswererequirednottoeatordrinkforeighthoursbeforetheexperiment.(教材P9)由于人們相信強烈的氣味會影響感官，志愿者們被要求在試驗前八個小時之內不得進食和飲水。本句中itisbelievedthat意為“人們相信……”。它屬于“itbe＋過去分詞＋that...”結構。其中it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。(1)Itissaid/reported/believed/suggested...that...據說/據報道/據信/據建議……(2)Peoplesay/report/believe...that...人們說/報道/相信……(3)Sth/Sb＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式某事或某人被……①Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人們普遍相信教學和科學一樣也是一門藝術。②Itissaidthatgreenhousegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.＝Greenhousegasesaresaidto__be(be)themaincauseofglobalwarming.＝People__say__thatgreenhousegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.據說溫室氣體是全球變暖的主要原因。③It__is__suggested__thatSmithtakeoverthework.有人建議史密斯接替這項工作。2．TherewassuchaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee.(教材P11)如此糟糕的暴風雪讓我?guī)缀蹩床灰娛裁礀|西。(1)本句中such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。用法如下：such＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可數名詞單數＋that從句,adj.不可數名詞＋that從句,adj.＋可數名詞復數＋that從句))①Therewassuchaheavyfogthatonecouldn’tseefurtherthanfivemetres.霧太大，5米以外就看不見了。②Itissuch__fine__weatherthatwewouldliketogoforapicnic.天氣真好，我們想去野餐。(2)表示“如此……以至于……”的另外一種結構是“so...that...”，其用法如下：so＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.＋that從句,adj.＋a/an＋可數名詞單數＋that從句,many/few/much/little（少）＋名詞＋that從句))③TheywalkedsofastthatIcouldnotkeepupwiththem.他們走得那么快，我沒法跟上。[名師點津](1)當little表示“小”時，常與such連用，如suchalittleboy/suchlittleboys；當little表示“少”時，常與so連用，如solittlewater。(2)在such/so...that結構中，such/so置于句首時，引起句子部分倒裝。④Suchanicemandid__heseemthatweallbelievedhim.他像個很和藹的人，所以我們都相信他。⑤Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好待在家里。3．Hewasoutgoingandveryinterestingtolistento.(教材P12)他非常外向而且聽他講故事非常有意思。該句子是“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結構，在這個結構中，不定式常與句中的主語構成動賓關系，該不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。在該結構中，動詞必須是及物動詞；若是不及物動詞，要在該動詞后加上適當的介詞，使之構成及物動詞短語。常用于此句型的形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，light，heavy，comfortable，interesting，dangerous，pleasant等。①Theproblemisdifficult__to__deal__with．這個問題很難處理。②Thesentenceiseasytotranslate.這個句子很容易翻譯。③Theriverisdangerous__to__swim__in．在這條河里面游泳很危險。④Thechairis__comfortable__to__sit__on．這椅子坐著挺舒服。⑤Iamnotapersonwhoishardtogetalongwith.我不是一個難以相處的人。4．Nowhe’snolongerhungry，noramI！(教材P14)現在他不再餓了，我也不再餓了！句中的noramI為倒裝結構，表示前面所說的情況“nolongerhungry”也適用于“我”。(1)so，nor和neither常用于“so/neither/nor＋do/be/have＋主語”這種句式，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人或物。前面是肯定的句式，用so；前面是否定的句式，用nor或neither。(2)當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語或是既有肯定又有否定形式時，要表示相同情況，必須使用句型Soitiswith...或Itisthesamewith...，不能使用so或neither/nor引起的倒裝句。此句型可用于肯定句也可用于否定句，陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況。①—I’dliketogooutingwithyou，butIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.—Ifyoudon’tgo，norwillI.——我想和你一起去郊游，但我有一個重要的會議要參加。——如果你不去，那我也不去了。②Billwasn’thappyaboutthereportbyJason,andneither__was__I．比爾對杰森的報告不高興，我也不高興。③TomwasborninChina,buthecan’tspeakChinese.So__it__is__with__his__sister./It__is__the__same__with__his__sister．湯姆出生在中國，但是他不會說漢語。他的妹妹也是這樣。④Timeshavechanged；so__have__I．時代變了，我也變了。⑤—Julialikesplayingthepiano，butshecan’tplayitwell.—So__it__is__withMarala.——朱莉婭喜歡彈鋼琴，但是彈不好。——瑪瑞拉也是這樣。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Helookedpuzzled(puzzle)，soIrepeatedthequestion.2．Inhersparetimeshedoesvoluntary(volunteer)work.3．Wherethefineartsareconcerned,Iamtotallyignorant(ignore)．4．Ihavesomebookswhicharerelatedtothisphenomenon.5．ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.6．Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhopefully(hopeful)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.7．Aforeignlanguageisbynomeanseasyto__master(master)．8．Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，nor/neitherdoesJohn.9．Hetoldusinwhispersthatsomeonewasmovingaroundupstairs.10．Wemustattachimportance(important)toenvironmentprotection.Ⅱ.選詞填空ratherthan，ringout，belinkedto，leaveout，allofasudden，workout，applyto，insight，inrelief，waveto1．Ifasoundrings__out,__itcanbeheardloudlyandclearly.2．Sheleft__outan“m”in“moment”．3．Thesetwoeventsare__linked__toeachother.4．Iwouldhaveacupofjuicerather__thanaglassofbeer.5．Thecurtainwasall__of__a__suddendrawnandabrightlightshonein.6．Hewaved__tousandjumpedonthebus.7．“Everyonehasreturned，safeandsound，”saidthecaptainin__relief．8．Followthatmanandkeephimin__sightallthetime.9．Icouldn’twork__outwherethemusicwascomingfrom.10．Thenewtechnologywasapplied__tofarming.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Shefellasleepwhile__(she__was)__watching__TV．她在看電視時睡著了。2．Weshouldtryto__make__the__most__of__our__stay__here．我們應該充分利用待在這兒的時間。3．—I’vefinishedmyhomework，Mom.—That’s__nice．——媽媽，我做完作業(yè)了?！翘昧?。4．In__no__case__shouldyougiveup.你決不應該放棄。5．“Ilovethesinger’smusic,healthyimageandeverythingrelated/linked__to__him,__”thefansaid.“我喜歡這位歌手的歌、健康的形象和一切與他有關的東西，”這位歌迷說。6．Everyoneofusshouldstudyhardandmake__progress__every__day．我們每個人都應該好好學習，天天向上。7．ParentsinChinaattach__much__importance__to__their__children’s__education．中國的父母都非常重視孩子的教育。8．Tomispleasant__to__work__with．和湯姆一起工作令人高興。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．TheDutchlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoGerman.2．Heweighed75kiloslastmonth，andnowhisweighthasbeenreducedby10kilos.3．Itwasafterhisdeaththathewas__recognized(recognition)asagreatcomposer.4．However，whatstillmakesmepuzzled(puzzle)ishowtomakemydreamtogotoatopuniversitycometrue.5．We’veonlygotonedayinLondon，solet’smakethemostofitandseeeverything.6．Iaminignorance(ignore)ofhowtousethemachine.7．Healwayspreferstostartearly，ratherthanleave(leave)everythingtothelastminute.8．Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceof20miles.9．Thisislow－lyinglandandnotsuitable(suit)forcotton.10．ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatedfromHighSchoolattached(attach)toHarbinNormalUniversity.11．Canyouworkouthowmuchmoneyitwillcost?12．Isawhimwhisperingsomethingtoourteacheryesterday.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．InBritain，salesofcigaretteshavebeenreducingby30%inthepasttenyears.reducing→reduced2．Workingasvolunteerinthelocalhospitalmadememuchmoresensitivetotheneedsofthedisabled.as后加a3．HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyknowhim.know→recognize4．Thequestionissopuzzledthatnoneofthemcanansweritcorrectly.puzzled→puzzling5．ManypeopleoftenignoreoftheradiationthatcomesfromTVorthecomputers.去掉of6．Seeingfromadistance，itlookedlikeahumanface.Seeing→Seen7．You’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuitforyou.去掉for8．Sheattachedastampontheenvelop.on→toⅢ.選詞填空berelatedto，makethemostof，ratherthan，inthedistance，workout，leaveout，becuriousabout，comeacross1．Iwilldoitmyselfrather__thanaskhimtodoit.2．Wehaveworked__outtheplanandnowwemustputitintopractice.3．Thesechildrenare__curious__abouthowthelittleelephantsfindfood.4．Everyminuteshouldbemade__the__most__oftostudyourlessonswell.5．Notuntilrecentlydidwerealizethatlanguagewascloselyrelated__toculture.6．Icouldjustseeacarin__the__distance，butIcouldn’tmakeoutwhatcoloritwas.7．YesterdayIcame__acrossaforeigngirlonthestreet，wholookedworried.8．Iwasfeelingleft__outinthenewschoolwhenAlice，aneasygoinggirlfromCanada，cametostaywithme.Ⅳ.完形填空Thingshappenforareason.Sometimesit’syourfault.Othertimes,it’smine.Butmoreoftenthannot,therealreasonisnoreasonatall.Inmymemory,mymother__1__seemedtobeabletosaythemagic__2__，“I’msorry.”Shefeltthem，I’mcertain,butjustdidn’tsaythem.I’vebeensorryallmylife.__3__yousteponmytoe,I’llsayI’msorryIgotinyour__4__．Nomatterhowsorryyousayyouare,Iwillbesorrier.Whenwe__5__ourmistakes,severalthingshappen.First,itendsthe__6__argumentofwho’stoblame.Also,itmakestheotherpersonfeelalittlebetter.Not__7__better,maybe,butalittle.Finally,bestofall,itopensthedoortograce.__8__blooms(盛開)intheheartoftheonewho’swronged,butit’s__9__bytheonewhosays“I’msorry.”__10__，IlostmycellphoneandIspentalldaysearchingforit,rippingmypurse,mycar,myhouseandevenmyhairapart,but__11__．HowcouldIhavebeenso__12__？Finally,Icalledmyhusbandatwork.“Ilostmyphone，”Isaid,“andIfeellikesuchanidiot.”“I’llcallit，”hesaid.Thenhe__13__．“Oh，wait.I’vegotit.GuessI,uh,pickeditup__14__thismorning.”Foramoment,I__15__aboutkillinghiminhissleep.Buthewassorry,sortof.SoIforgavehim.Itwasn’thisfault.Anditwasn’tmine.Itoldyouallthattosaythis:Lifeis__16__．Wewasteprecioustimeblamingothersforthingsthatarenoone’sfault,whenwelongtoforgiveandbeforgiven.Ifyouneedtosayyou’resorry,sayit__17__．Ifyouneedtoforgive,doitnow.Don’tbeatyourselfupoverthingsthatcan’tbe__18__．Letgoofoldhurts.Don’tletthemkeephurtingyou.AstheancientpoetRumiputit,“The__19__istheplacewheretheLightentersyou.”Keepthescar,welcometheLight,but__20__thepain.Ifyouneedsomeonetoblame,blameme.IpromiseI’llbesorry.【語篇解讀】本文闡述了生命短暫，不必因沒有意義的爭吵浪費時間的道理。1．A.ever B．justC．never D．even答案C[根據下文中的“Shefeltthem，I’mcertain，butjustdidn’tsaythem”可知，此處指作者的母親似乎從不(never)說這些有魔力的話(words)。]2．A.notes B．textC．message D．words答案D[參見上題解析。]3．A.Since B．UnlessC．Before D．If答案D[根據語境可知，此處指如果(If)你踩到了我的腳，我會說很抱歉我擋住了你的路。]4．A.direction B．sightC．way D．space答案C[參見上題解析。getinone’sway“擋住某人的路”。]5．A.breakawayfrom B．getclosetoC．comeupwith D．ownupto答案D[根據語境可知，此處指當我們承認自己的錯誤時，一些事情會發(fā)生。ownupto“承認”符合語境。breakawayfrom“逃脫，逃離”；getcloseto“接近”；comeupwith“想出”。]6．A.immoral B．impoliteC．aimless D．senseless答案D[它會讓誰應該受到責備這種毫無意義的(senseless)爭論告一段落。immoral“不道德的”；impolite“不禮貌的”；aimless“無目的的，無目標的”。]7．A.completely B．immediatelyC．slightly D．basically答案A[根據下文中的“butalittle”可知，此處指的是不會完全覺得好一些。completely“完全地”符合語境。immediately“立即”；slightly“稍微”；basically“基本上”。]8．A.Sympathy B．AdmirationC．Forgiveness D．Appreciation答案C[受到委屈的人心里會產生寬恕(Forgiveness)。下文中的“forgave”“forgiveandbeforgiven”是提示。sympathy“同情”；admiration“敬佩”；appreciation“感激；欣賞；理解”。]9．A.planted B．preservedC．reserved D．promoted答案A[此處與上文中的“blooms(盛開)”相對應，故選planted。被冤枉的人的心里會盛開原諒之花，但這是說“對不起”的人種下的。]10．A.Fortunately B．RecentlyC．Eventually D．Occasionally答案B[根據語境可知，此處指的是最近(Recently)，作者把手機弄丟了。]11．A.indespair B．introubleC．inrelief D．invain答案D[根據上下文可知作者到處找手機，但未找到，所以應用invain，表示“白費力氣”。indespair“絕望地”；introuble“處于困境”；inrelief“寬慰地”。]12．A.upset B．considerateC．careless D．sensitive答案C[上文說作者把手機弄丟了，到處找卻未找到，故此處應是指作者責備自己怎么會這么粗心大意。careless“粗心的”，符合語境。upset“生氣的”；considerate“體貼的”；sensitive“敏感的；善解人意的”。]13．A.laughed B．declaredC．complained D．admitted答案A[根據下文中的“Oh，wait...thismorning”可知，此處指的應是作者的丈夫笑了起來。declare“宣布；聲稱”；complain“抱怨”；admit“承認；允許……進入”。]14．A.atrandom B．bymistakeC．atwill D．insecret答案B[根據上下文可知作者的丈夫錯拿了自己的手機，所以用bymistake“錯誤地”。atrandom“隨機”；atwill“隨心所欲”；insecret“秘密地”。]15．A.argued B．quarreledC．thought D．worried答案C[作者感到非常生氣，一度有在丈夫睡覺時殺了他的想法。]16．A.colorful B．shortC．worthwhile D．challenging答案B[根據語境及后面的“wasteprecioustime”可知，此處指生命是短暫的，在我們渴望原諒別人或被別人原諒的時候，我們反而浪費了寶貴的時間去因那些誰都沒有過錯的事情而責怪別人。colorful“豐富多彩的”；worthwhile“值得做的”；challenging“富于挑戰(zhàn)性的”。]17．A.quickly B．publiclyC．differently D．cautiously答案A[根據下文中的“now”可知，此處應選quickly“迅速地，快速地”。publicly“公開地”；differently“不同地”；cautiously“謹慎地”。]18．A.improved B．helpedC．finished D．abandoned答案B[此處指不要為那些無法避免的事情而過分自責。can’tbehelped“無法避免，沒辦法”。]19．A.heart B．windowC．fault D．wound答案D[根據上下文中出現的“hurts”“scar”“pain”可知，此處指的應是傷口(wound)是光明照入你心中的地方。]20．A.lose B．exposeC．hide D．decrease答案A[根據語境可知，此處與上文中的“Keep”“welcome”構成對比，故應選lose。expose“顯露；使暴露”；hide“隱藏”；decrease“減少”。]Ⅴ.語法填空Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney1.________hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.2．________angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,3.________youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee4.________hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhim5.________(take)onesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit6.________puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.7.________(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere！”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s8.________(permit)．St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedtocarryabag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontentsbeforelettingitthrough.”St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspect(檢查)thethings9.________themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感嘆),“Youbroughtpav