【英語】中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題1

【英語】中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(word)1一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AAwell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.“That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!”Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasaveryfriendlymanhenevermadeanyenemies.healthymanhelivedlongerthanallhisenemiesluckymanhisenemieshadalldiedterriblemanhekilledallhisenemiesWhentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappyhewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearhedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredhedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagainWhentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文講一個(gè)高齡老人的語言智慧。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說Ihaven,tanenemyintheworld.They,realldead.可知老人是個(gè)健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選B。(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope；havethehonourof等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長(zhǎng)壽，故選A。(3)推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會(huì)認(rèn)為沒有機(jī)會(huì)再采訪我，你看起來還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長(zhǎng)壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方式來緩和記者說錯(cuò)話的尷尬。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題.閱讀理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably atthattime.A.amiddleschoolstudent B.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddleschoolteacher D.aprimaryschoolteacherWhydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerich B.themancouldproduceicecreamC.themancoulddrive D.themanrealizedhisdreamWhat'sthebesttitleforthisstory?C.AkindofcharityD.MydreamA.AgreatmanB.SmallactsofbigloveC.AkindofcharityD.Mydream【答案】(1)A(2)AD（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學(xué)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個(gè)大道理：小行動(dòng)大愛。（1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可知作者是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者對(duì)于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，故答案是D。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：小行動(dòng)大愛，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。.閱讀理解InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.Oneday,apriest（牧師）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.WhatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolifeThepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.Becausetheemperor'swifedied.Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest. B.Thecandle. C.Thecurtain. D.Theclay.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來歷。推理題。根據(jù)Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越來越多的時(shí)間在他的花園里，越來越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心可知，王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)心因?yàn)榛实厶瘋?，不關(guān)心他的國(guó)家，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneday,apriest(牧師)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一個(gè)牧師過去時(shí)，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)主意可知，從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個(gè)好主意，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師通過扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園可知，玩皮影戲不需要黏土，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。.閱讀理解I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤獨(dú)癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王國(guó)).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excitedTony'sfavouritebookis.A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheLittlePrince D.AFriendlikeHenryWecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travelling B.geography C.science D.historyMarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.A.ithasfantasticpictures B.itcandealwithherautismC.ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues D.itcancheerherupThebesttitleforthispassageis"".A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知當(dāng)李梅感到難過時(shí)，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜愛的書，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我們可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不僅僅是一個(gè)科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤兒)livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel (爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.A.interesting B.unlucky C.boring D.happyTheunderlinedword"cherished"means"11inChinese.A.分享 B.憎恨 C.虛度 D.珍愛Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.A.beautiful B.helpful C.hard-working D.shyWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.Hardworkbringsluck.C.Timewaitsfornoman.D.Habitisasecondnature.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長(zhǎng)腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。（1）推斷題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺得時(shí)間過得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來好運(yùn)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6.閱讀理解TheBigWheelNewrideopensonMayatAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s:2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2~4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeever12yearsoldTel:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGTopTwoBooksthisMonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks—$20(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcanA. B.C.callthemat321703 D.callortext998456Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRideD.ForestStreet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?BestBikeRiidwrittenbyKimJams.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.日even-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear，YorkConcertHall，May29，Winaguitar!，Singersmustbeunder16，Wanttoknowmore？Callortext998456.年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂廳，5月29日，贏得一個(gè)吉他，歌手必須在16歲以下，想知道更多？打電話或者發(fā)短信998456?？芍梢源螂娫捇蛘甙l(fā)短信998456。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子FutureWorld，Theamazingnewcomputergame未來的世界，神奇的新電腦游戲。可知湯姆想和他的朋友們玩電腦游戲。應(yīng)該買未來的世界。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12years01d.兒童必須超過12歲?？芍?1歲的大衛(wèi)被允許駕駛一輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7.閱讀理解Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Jialsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides(幻燈片)byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.However,thistrend(趨勢(shì))alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby.A.searchingonthecellphone B.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.askinghisteacherforhelp D.thinkingbyhimselfTheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto.A.usingQQtohelpwithhomework B.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.usingWeChattohelpwithhomework D.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheappsAccordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetisA.tohaveenoughtime B.tohaveenoughmoneyC.tohavegoodself-control D.tohavegreatinterestWhichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學(xué)生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會(huì)去思考，會(huì)變得越來越懶惰。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可知他用手機(jī)搜索答案，故答案是A。（2）詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.可知，他認(rèn)為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)However,thistrend（趨勢(shì)）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是這種趨勢(shì)也帶來了問題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。8.閱讀理解ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself.A.makemoney B.savemoney C.spendmoney D.robmoneyThewristbandhastoworkwith.A.shops B.doctors C.banks D.IntelligentEnvironmentsMr.Webberthinksthewristbandis.A.helpless B.great C.abigsurprise D.cheapYoucanreadthispassageina.A.healthmagazineB.sciencemagazineC.sportsmagazineD.weatherreport【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國(guó)生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省錢的工具一一腕帶，如果你花錢多了，它會(huì)電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。(1)邏輯推理題，公司的目的是賺錢，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢，故答案是A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟銀行賬戶關(guān)聯(lián)，故答案是C。(3)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是B。(4)文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷文章的來源。9.閱讀理解

RestaurantsintheUSASteve'sPizzaSomanypizzastoresinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey'lltellyouaboutSteve's.ThisisNewYork-stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients.NewstoresofSteve'sareopeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnontouristareas.Openinghours:11:00a.m.-3:00a.m.Cattleman'sSteakhouseThisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocalpeoplewouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetterComeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundsofIndianCliffsRanch,whereyou'llseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo,andthencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.Openinghours:5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.AbsoluteBaking&CafeThescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs-it'smadefromscratch,asaretheorganicbreads.Andlunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.Don'tmissasquareofsoft,freshcarrotcake.Openinghours:7:00a.m.-2:00p.m.Walt'sWharfEverybody'sfavoriteforfreshfish(somedriveinfromLA),Walt'spackstheminonweekends.Youcan'torderyourdinner(thoughthey'reacceptedforlunch),butit'sworththewaitfortheseafoodandsteaksinthemany-windowedgroundfloororupstairsincaptain'schairs.Openinghours:11:00a.m.-3:30p.m.Accordingtothepassage,Steve'sPizza—.hasnewstoresalloverMiamiliesonMiamiBeachservesthebestpizzainMiamiisopenonlyinthedaytimeWhichrestaurantservesbothbreakfastandlunch?Steve'sPizza.Walt'sWharf.Cattleman'sSteakhouse.AbsoluteBaking&Cafe..Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom—.A.asciencereportB.ahistorybookC.atravelmagazineD.amovieposter【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了美國(guó)的幾家飯店及它們的經(jīng)營(yíng)的特色菜，和經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)間。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SomanypizzastoresinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey'lltellyouaboutSteve's.在南海灘有很多披薩店，但是要問邁阿密海灘的當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜ツ抢镔I最好的披薩，他們將會(huì)告訴你關(guān)于史蒂文店?？芍返傥牡呐_是邁阿密最好的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbsoluteBaking&Cafe：Thescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)屏風(fēng)門一直掛這開放，焦點(diǎn)是巨型早餐。Andlunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.午餐包括沙拉，大三明治和當(dāng)?shù)夭菸桂B(yǎng)的牛肉漢堡?？芍狝bsoluteBaking&Cafe飯店提供早餐和午餐。故選D。（3）文章出處題。文章講述的是不同地方的飲食特色?？芍@篇文章可能出自旅游雜志。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解和文章出處兩種題型。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在分析問題后，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的句子，選出合適選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容決定，選出正確答案。10.閱讀理解ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."WhostayedwithCaseyduringinthewoodsthetwodays?A.Abear. B.Thepolice. C.Hismother. D.Thevolunteers.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans" ".A.giveup B.getlost C.fallasleep D.keepaliveWhatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.b-c-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.c-b-d-aAfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas.A.scared B.nervous C.relaxed D.surprised【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】本文講述了CaseyHathaway走丟后神奇的經(jīng)歷。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear,可知這兩天熊和凱西呆在樹林里，故選A。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold在寒冷的樹林里呆了兩天，可知survive是keepalive生存的意思，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)講述了CaseyHathaway走丟后神奇的經(jīng)歷，可知首先凱西和他的朋友一起玩后來不見了，一家人開始尋找凱西，有人聽到一個(gè)孩子在哭，最后警方發(fā)現(xiàn)凱西身體健康，故C的順序是對(duì)的，故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù)Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons他起來說話了。他已經(jīng)被要求看卡通片了，可知?jiǎng)P西被送回家后，他很放松，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。11.閱讀理解Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.HowtoplaythegameWhenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.Helpfulhints(提示)Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyourskills.A.math B.language C.science D.geographyYoucanhavechancestoguessthelocationyousee.A.three B.four C.five D.sixIfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein.A.America B.Japan C.France D.CanadaWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AnewonlinegameHowtotravelaroundtheworldHowtoplaythegameHowtoguessthegame【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了geoguessr一款新的在線旅游游戲。這場(chǎng)比賽很容易打，但幾乎不可能獲勝。新的在線游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能。短文介紹了如何玩這種游戲，有哪些提示。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能，故答案是D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次機(jī)會(huì)猜測(cè)位置，故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知標(biāo)有英語和法語的標(biāo)記可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。(4)標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要介紹了一款新的有關(guān)地理知識(shí)的網(wǎng)上游戲軟件，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)