初中英語閱讀7選5練習(xí)題

閱讀還原（7選5）該題型要求考生閱讀完一篇文章后,從題目給出的幾個句子中選擇正確選項,將其字母序號填入空白處,使文章意思完整。通常故事情節(jié)有較明確的時間線索。首尾句通常不設(shè)空,設(shè)空以邏輯關(guān)系為線索,側(cè)重補(bǔ)充完整后文章情節(jié)的合理性?？忌谧龃祟愵}時要關(guān)注各句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的種類,如并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等,并能熟練掌握表達(dá)各種邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最終能利用已掌握的邏輯關(guān)系知識將文章還原。在閱讀句子還原題給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點:該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))和注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)三類。另外,多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除,例如,在干擾項中,主旨概括句要么過于寬泛,要么以偏概全或偏離主題,過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu),注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些,我們總結(jié)一些做題方法供大家參考。1.尋找順序詞例First,lookforcolor.Somemineralsarelightincolor,....Somemineralsshinebrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.Stillothersmayhaveshiningluster,liketheinsideofsomeseashells.

Third,lookforhowthemineralbreaksapart.A.Second,lookforluster,orshininessB.WhatcanwedotodiscoveramineralC.YoucandiscoveramineralbylookingatitssizeD.YoucantestamineralforhardnessbytryingtocutitE.Butcolorisnotalwaysthebestwaytodiscoveramineral解析根據(jù)文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third這樣的順序詞,由此可以推斷此題的句子開頭為Second,所以答案為A。答案A2.注意上下文中相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞例andiftheteacherusesitcarefully,thechildrencanunderstandit.

A.MostchildrentakewhatwefindforthemB.ButshedoeswanttoshowthemthattheycanmakesenseofthemC.Herclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupilsD.IfthechildrenlikethestoryE.Becausetheyareinterestedinthestory解析此題用and連接了兩個并列的成分,and后為if引導(dǎo)的從句,因此猜測前面也是if引導(dǎo)的從句,然后把D選項帶入文章中,經(jīng)檢查語義和后面的句子緊密相連,所以答案為D。答案D3.代詞指代例InJapan,peopledon’tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseoratschool,andalotofbuildingshaveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolhasaspecialplaceforshoes.

A.It’sashoebox.B.Tinaismysister.C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.解析選項A中It指代aspecialplaceforshoes,所以選A。答案A專項訓(xùn)練一請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Inearlyspring,1.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破壞)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight.

However,withthecomingofGuyu—theGrainRain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).2.

Sow(播種)grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.3.

Hopeforsafetyandharvest4,theywillholdsomeceremoniesonGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.

WatchthepeonyItsalsoagreattimetoseethepeony,whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformanypeople.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpressWuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.5.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.

A.ItissaidthatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucandriveawaybadluckB.ForthoselivingneartheseaC.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeansD.theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmerE.ItmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowonF.ItmeansthecomingrainyseasonlastsforalongtimeandpeoplearefreeG.thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable二根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouthinkyou’retooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowingways.Youcanmakeit.1There’snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyou’reashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.

2Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou’refriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.3Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

4Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twaste(浪費(fèi))timeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.5Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,say“Ididit!”toyourself.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.

Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.A.Learntobeagoodtalker.B.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.C.Don’tloseheart.D.Trytosmilemore.E.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.F.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.G.Turnyourattentionelsewhere.三請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Expertsinnutrition(營養(yǎng))suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(減少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.1

It’seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:2Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.4Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals(礦物質(zhì))andprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thatkeepyouhealthy.

5Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(陽臺).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.That’snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.G.Soit’sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.四請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:1Here,welookattwoexamples.

ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveapersonshearingability.2Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

3Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦樂團(tuán)).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風(fēng))patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.4Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(損壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.

Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.5Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏銳的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.

A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.五請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解決辦法).Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.1Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.

AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.2However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.

WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontainers(集裝箱)werelyingquietlyinports(港口)aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.3Yettheycan’trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.

BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartments?4Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.

Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.5Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecomepopular.Today,over3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.

A.Studentsneedlow-costapartments.B.Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.C.Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.F.Recyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.G.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.六Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”,“EarthDay”and“BuyNothingDay”.MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.1Jointhisday,andyou’llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(減少溫室氣體)andsavetheearth.

EarthDay2Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon’tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.

BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.3“Buynothing”means“makenorubbish”.4

Doyouwanttojointhem?5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A.ThisisChildren’sDay.B.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.C.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.D.Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.E.Wehaveanationalholiday.F.“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.G.Onthisday,manypeopledon’tbuyanything.請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中,選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.1Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù))?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手機(jī)).2

Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?3

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.4Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.5Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?

A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?G.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.據(jù)文容從文的項出適的項全并將項編號依次入邊表內(nèi)有一項余odayoureandoksdomeelghtorpeaan.nsead,hehoeepeenceofbengaebegnsoeltnooneenoousobgaon(責(zé)任.1esyhsooneanoherhnosaldegeeofpde. 2 eaeunaaabeoouredsandal,obeunabeondeorhesune,ospedhoughourepnsbesihoutieorasngendulbreah—hshasecoeheodelofasucesule.Becaueedonote,eoseoura.eoseheeaxaonhatgesushep.easosshequethatgesussdo.Posondbyhebeefhatgoodhngsoeonlyhougheeseo,eneerulye._3Buthowddegetsoeblyushdnaodledhokandeponsbt,ettacksoyanddegh?4_Sndaysheieoenoyandceebaehatsbeauulandgod,eosngsong,gehank,adak.tsieobeeehedasesopourok,urcoesandorpoantpoecs.Sundaysoehanheabenceofok.Mnyofus,nourdepeaedeobesucesulandcaeorouranyeponsbe,eelebeguityheneakeeore.5Mnyofusslecalhen,notongago,shopsandoceseecosdonSunas.ThosequetSundayaenoonsedepnourcuualeor.A.Thisisnottheworldwedreamedofwhenwewereyoung.B.Itbecomesthestandardgreetingeverywhere,“Iamsobusy.”C.Weworkthroughdayandnight,feelingtiredout.D.ButtheSundayhasprovenitswisdomovertheages.E.Thereasonissimple:wehaveforgottentheSunday.F.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.二請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個選項中,選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.1Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù))?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手機(jī)).2

Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?3

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.4Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.5Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?

A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?三閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(書寫)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?1

UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大寫字母)arewrittenproperly.

SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.3Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

4

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.四請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Expertsinnutrition(營養(yǎng))suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(減少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.1

It’seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:2Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.4Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals(礦物質(zhì))andprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thatkeepyouhealthy.

5Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(陽臺).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.That’snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.五請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:1Here,welookattwoexamples.

ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.2Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

3Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦樂團(tuán)).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風(fēng))patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.4Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(損壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.

Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.5Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏銳的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.

A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D..Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.六根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.2That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

ThegrowthmainlycamefromChin’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.3

4AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虛擬的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.5

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.七請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解決辦法).Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.1Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.

AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.2However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.

WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontainers(集裝箱)werelyingquietlyinports(港口)aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.3Yettheycan’trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.

BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartments?4Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.

Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.5Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecomepopular.Today,over3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.

A.Studentsneedlow-costapartments.B.Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.C.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.F.Recyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.八Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”,“EarthDay”and“BuyNothingDay”.MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.1Jointhisday,andyou’llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(減少溫室氣體)andsavetheearth.

EarthDay2Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon’tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.

BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.3“Buynothing”means“makenorubbish”.4

Doyouwanttojointhem?5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Onthisday,manypeopledon’tbuyanything.B.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.C.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.D.Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.E.Wehaveanationalholiday.F.“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.九請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,wasworkingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(錄取通知書)fromPekingUniversity.1SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

2Forexam