2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference（）

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

2.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

3.Notonly_____clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

4.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______（）

A.sodoesJohn

B.norJohndoes

C.Johndoesnotto

D.nordoesJohn

5.Heistotally（）tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

6.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst__________becomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

7._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

8.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

9.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear（）

A.getthehuttoberepaired

B.havethehutberepaired

C.getthehutbeingrepaired

D.havethehutrepaired

10.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

11.—Whatdoesencyclopediamean,John?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.You’dbetterinthedictionary（）

A.lookitupB.lookatitC.lookintoitD.lookitover

12.Itisnotdifficulttoteachstudents（）

A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital

13.Myadviceisthatshe（）toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

14.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

15.Thisarticletellsreaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

16.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

17.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam（）

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

18.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

19.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

20.Ifyou______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.8.____（）

26.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.70.____（）

30.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.69.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.據(jù)報(bào)道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

35.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建議，它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽（）

36.我們從未懷疑你對此事件所作解釋的真實(shí)性（）

37.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

38.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization.Fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,aspirationsandneeds,willfindthatrespectisreturn.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether

39.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

40.圖書館允許讀者可以借閱這本雜志兩個月

41.在法國住了一年后，我對自己的法語水平信心大增（）

42.這起車禍表明，許多人仍然未對新交通法規(guī)給予足夠的重視

43.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

45.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

46.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness（）

A.Buyanythingyouwant

B.Giveyourmoneyaway

C.Paytolistentoaconcert

D.Ownalargeamountofit

47.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT（）

A.recruitment

B.formalelectionprocess

C.specificleadershiptraining

D.traditionalculturalpatterns

48.49.____（）

49.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.

Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.

Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.

Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery（）

A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities

B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses

C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses

D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy

50.Thetextismostprobablya______（）

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

51.Passage4

Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.

Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandchangeditforonehundreddollars!

Thisguy'sawinner,rightmaybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasnothonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thesheseeksanotherterm.Oneoftheopponentsrunsanadvertisementsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertisementwillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightboast,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife.Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell

Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth（）

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation

52.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,parentsareadvisedto____（）

A.learnabouttheInternetalongwiththeirchildren

B.watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatwork

C.searchforinformationfortheirchildren

D.makefriendswiththeirchildren

53.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.C句意：日報(bào)頭版上的大部分新聞都是關(guān)于和平會議的進(jìn)展的。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。concern表示關(guān)于時是及物動詞，但不用于被動語態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用concerns形式

2.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

3.D他們不僅需要衣物，還缺水。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知，前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

4.D瑪麗晚上從來不讀書，約翰也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句，構(gòu)成so/neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。故選D

5.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

6.B生活是不可預(yù)測的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould：應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息，當(dāng)然這讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hetoldus是一個主語從句，從句中缺少told的直接賓語，所以第一個空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句，是對news的解釋說明，從句成分完整，所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C

8.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

9.D句意：瑪莉告訴我神父將在今年晚些時候把小屋修好。本題考查固定用法。have／getsth．done意為使某事得以完成

10.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:極大地；enormously:巨大地，龐大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.AA句意：——約翰，encyclopedia這個詞是什么意思?。俊缓靡馑?，我不知道。你最好查一下詞典。詞義辨析。looksth.up:（在詞典或參考書中）查閱；lookatsth.：看，瞧，注意，留心；lookintosth.:調(diào)查，審查；looksth.over:查看，檢查。根據(jù)句意，選A

12.AA句意：聰明的學(xué)生不難教。詞義辨析。smart意為聰明的，伶俐的；fashionable意為時髦的；sensitive意為神經(jīng)過敏的，容易生氣的；vital意為有生命力的，充滿活力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，可用（should）+動詞原形表達(dá)虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句

14.B

15.B這篇文章告訴讀者可以從員工的能力中尋求什么。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少lookfor的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。that在賓語從句中沒有詞義，不作句子成分，只起連接作用；which意為哪一個，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，表示選擇意義；how在賓語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語，均不符合題意。故選B

16.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C；選項(xiàng)A為動詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，較合題意。故選D

17.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時，他看上去非常尷尬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged：泄氣的；embarrassed：尷尬的；disappointed：失望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.A［翻譯］據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式，意為據(jù)說……；人們常說……。It為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句

20.B要是你待在家里的話，這件事就不會發(fā)生了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式，這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.E

31.C

32.B

33.E

34.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaywillbebuilttherenextyear.【精析】據(jù)報(bào)道為常用句型，應(yīng)譯為Itisreportedthat…。鐵路為主語，應(yīng)放于that從句之首，而時間和地點(diǎn)作為狀語應(yīng)放于最后。同時，anewrailway放于句首可起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，且build（修建）與主語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其被動形式

35.DD根據(jù)題干可知，本句可譯為一個主從復(fù)合句。題干中的它可用which，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。感激可譯為begratefulfor，與……相處融洽可譯為geton/alongwellwith。且根據(jù)題干可知，它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽是對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。綜上分析可知，選D

36.BBA項(xiàng)沒有譯出從未和此事件，故可排除；B項(xiàng)用notforamoment表示從未，位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，與題干意思相符，為正確選項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)沒有譯出從未，也沒有譯出……的真實(shí)性，不合題意；D項(xiàng)錯譯了賓語，題干為你對此事件所作解釋的真實(shí)性，并非此次事件的真實(shí)性，故可排除。故選B

37.D本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。四個選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D

38.好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，卓有成效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，善于對人關(guān)懷尊重。要得到別人的尊重必須首先尊重別人。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對本組織各級人員都表示尊重，對他們的工作、能力、愿望與要求表示關(guān)懷，他就會發(fā)現(xiàn)別人也會尊重他關(guān)懷他。這樣，所有相關(guān)人員都會被激