-新教材高中英語UNIT1GrowingupSectionⅢDevelopingideas學案外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE12Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])TheLittlePrinceOncewhenIwassixyearsoldIsawamagnificent①pictureinabook,[1]calledTrueStoriesfromNature,abouttheprimeval②forest.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictor③intheactof④swallowing⑤ananimal.Hereisacopyofthedrawing.[1]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾先行詞abook。Inthebookitsaid：“Boaconstrictorsswallowtheirprey⑥whole,withoutchewing⑦it.Afterthattheyarenotabletomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonths[2]thattheyneedfordigestion⑧.”[2]that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thesixmonths，that在從句中作賓語。Ipondered⑨deeply,then,overtheadventuresofthejungle⑩.AndaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilIsucceededinmakingmyfirstdrawing.MyDrawingNumberOne.Itlookedlikethis：Ishowedmymasterpiece?tothegrown-ups?，andaskedthem[3]whetherthedrawingfrightened?them.[3]whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Buttheyanswered：“Frighten?Whyshouldanyonebefrightenedbyahat？”Mydrawingwasnotapictureofahat.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictor[4]digesting?anelephant.But[5]sincethegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Imadeanotherdrawing：Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor,[6]sothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly.[7]Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.MyDrawingNumberTwolookedlikethis：[4]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾aboaconstrictor。[5]since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。[6]sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。[7]本句中havethingsexplained為“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過去分詞explained作賓語補足語。Thegrown-ups'response,thistime,wastoadvisemetolayaside?mydrawingsofboaconstrictors,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside,anddevotemyselfinsteadto?geography,history,arithmetic?andgrammar.[8]Thatiswhy,attheageofsix,Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.Ihadbeendisheartened?bythefailureofmyDrawingNumberOneandmyDrawingNumberTwo.Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves?，and[9]itistiresome?forchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.[8]Thatiswhy...意為“那就是為什么……”，why引導(dǎo)表語從句；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。[9]本句中it作形式主語，動詞不定式短語tobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem作真正的主語。SothenIchoseanotherprofessioneq\o(○,\s\up1(21))，andlearnedtopiloteq\o(○,\s\up1(22))airplanes.Ihaveflownalittleoverallpartsoftheworld;anditistruethatgeographyhasbeenveryusefultome.Ataglanceeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))Icandistinguisheq\o(○,\s\up1(24))ChinafromArizona.Ifonegetslostinthenight,suchknowledgeisvaluable.Inthecourseofthislife,Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswitheq\o(○,\s\up1(25))agreatmanypeople[10]whohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequenceeq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Ihavelivedagreatdealamonggrown-ups.Ihaveseenthemintimatelyeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))，closeathandeq\o(○,\s\up1(28)).Andthathasn'tmuchimprovedmyopinionofthem.[10]who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞agreatmanypeople。[11]WheneverImetoneofthemwhoseemedtomeatallclear-sighted,ItriedtheexperimentofshowinghimmyDrawingNumberOne,whichIhavealwayskept.Iwouldtrytofindout,so,ifthiswasapersonoftrueunderstanding.But,[12]whoeveritwas,he,orshe,wouldalwayssay：“Thatisahat.”[11]本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中Whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾代詞them；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾DrawingNumberOne。[12]whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。ThenIwouldnevertalktothatpersonaboutboaconstrictors,orprimevalforests,orstars.Iwouldbringmyselfdowntohislevel.Iwouldtalktohimaboutbridge,andgolfeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))，andpoliticseq\o(○,\s\up1(30)),andnecktieseq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Andthegrown-upwouldbegreatlypleasedtohavemetsuchasensibleeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))man.(ExcerptfromTheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry),eq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])①magnificentadj.令人印象深刻的；宏偉的；壯麗的②primevaladj.原始的，遠古的primevalforest原始森林③boaconstrictor蟒蛇④intheactof正在做……⑤swallowv.吞下，咽下⑥preyn.獵物⑦chewv.咀嚼⑧digestionn.消化(過程)⑨ponderv.仔細考慮，深思ponderover仔細考慮⑩junglen.(熱帶)叢林，密林?masterpiecen.杰作?grown-upn.大人，成人?frightenv.使驚嚇，使驚恐?digestv.消化(食物)?layaside把……擱置一邊?devoteoneselfto致力于，獻身于?arithmeticn.算術(shù)?disheartenedadj.沮喪的，灰心的?byoneself單獨地，獨自地?tiresomeadj.煩人的，令人厭煩的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))pilotv.駕駛(飛行器)；領(lǐng)航(船只)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))ataglance一瞥，看一眼eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))distinguishv.區(qū)分，辨別distinguish...from...區(qū)分……和……eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))haveanencounterwith遇到……，與……狹路相逢eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))consequencen.后果eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))intimatelyadv.親密地，密切地eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))closeathand在附近，近在咫尺eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))golfn.高爾夫球運動eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))politicsn.政治eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))necktien.領(lǐng)帶eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))sensibleadj.明智的，理智的[參考譯文]小王子我六歲的時候在一本書里看到了一張非常震撼的圖。書的名字是《大自然的真實故事》，講的是原始森林。那張圖片上有一條蟒蛇正在吞掉一只動物。這是那張圖的摹本：書上寫著：“蟒蛇把獵物整個吞下，完全不咀嚼。吞下以后，蟒蛇就動不了了。消化食物需要六個月，因此蟒蛇就睡六個月?！蹦莻€時候，我深深地思考著原始叢林里的奇遇。我用一支彩色鉛筆，成功畫出了我的第一幅畫作。我的“一號畫作”是這樣的：我把我的杰作給大人看，問他們有沒有被我的畫嚇到。但他們回答說：“嚇到？為什么有人會被一頂帽子嚇到？”我畫的不是帽子，而是一條正在消化一頭大象的蟒蛇。但由于大人們沒有看懂，我又畫了一幅：我畫出了蟒蛇身體的內(nèi)部，這樣大人就能看清楚了。所有事情都非要你跟他們解釋清楚他們才能懂。我的“二號畫作”是這樣的：這次，大人的回答是建議我把不管是蟒蛇內(nèi)部還是外部的畫都放到一邊，然后轉(zhuǎn)而專心學習地理、歷史、算術(shù)和語法。所以，六歲的時候，我放棄了可能會十分輝煌的畫家職業(yè)道路?！耙惶柈嬜鳌焙汀岸柈嬜鳌钡氖∈刮倚幕乙饫?。大人從來沒法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩永遠要給他們解釋是很辛苦的。所以后來我選了另一個職業(yè)，我開始學習駕駛飛機。世界上每個地方我差不多都去過；地理對我確實很有用。我一眼就能分辨中國和亞利桑那州。如果晚上迷路了，這樣的知識很有價值。在生命歷程中，我多次遇到過很多關(guān)心大事的人。我在大人之中生活了很久。我密切地觀察過他們，近在咫尺地看過。然而我對他們的看法還是沒有改觀。每一次我遇到一個看上去頭腦完全清楚的大人，我都會給他看我一直帶著的“一號畫作”，想看看這個人是不是能真正地理解。但是，不論這個人是誰，他(她)總是會說：“那是頂帽子。”然后我就不再跟那個人聊任何有關(guān)蟒蛇、原始森林或是星星的事情了。我就會把自己降低到他的層次，跟他聊橋梁、高爾夫、政治、領(lǐng)帶。而這個大人就會很高興能遇到這樣一個明智的人。(節(jié)選自安托萬·德·圣?？颂K佩里的《小王子》)StepOne：Pre-readingHaveyoueverreadTheLittlePrincebefore?Whatdoyouthinkyoushouldknowwhenreadingastory？Discussinpairsandplaceatickintheproperbox.□Theauthor.□Themaincharacters.□Theplot.□Theauthor'spersonalexperience.□Otherpeople'scommentsonit.(Answersmayvary.)StepTwo：While-readingⅠ.ReadforthemainideaReadthepassagequicklyandchoosethebestanswer.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemeaningofthestory?A．Improveyourselfandbecomeabetterperson.B．Adultshavenoresponsibilitytounderstandthechildren.C．Adultsfocusonpracticalmattersonlyandseldompayattentiontoimaginationorcreativity.D．Childrenshouldcommunicatewithadultsmoretounderstandthemwell.答案：CⅡ.ReadfordetailsReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatdogrown-upsthinkthewriter'sDrawingNumberOneisabout?A．Anelephant. B．Acat.C．Ahat. D．Aboaconstrictor.2．HowdidthewriterfeelafterthefailureofhisDrawingNumberTwo?A．Disheartened. B．Encouraged.C．Pleased. D．Frightened.3．Whatprofessiondidthewriterchoosewhenhegrewup?A．Apilot. B．Anengineer.C．Adoctor. D．Anadvisor.4．Whatgavehimhelpinhisprofession?A．Hispaintingofaboaconstrictor.B．Geographyknowledge.C．Theexperimentofshowingothershispainting.D．Thebridge,golf,politicsandneckties.答案：1～4CAABStepThree：Post-reading閱讀課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Isawamagnificentpictureinabook,1.called(call)TrueStoriesfromNature,abouttheprimevalforestwhenIwasattheageof6.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictorintheactof2.swallowing(swallow)ananimal.SoIbegantodrawmypicture.MyDrawingNumberOnewasapictureofaboaconstrictordigesting3.anelephant,butthegrown-upsbelievedittobeahat.MyDrawingNumberTwowasabouttheinsideoftheboaconstrictor,sothatthegrown-upscouldseeit4.clearly(clear)．However,thegrown-upsadvisedmetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictorsanddevotemyselfinstead5.tootherfields.Thatis6.whyIgaveuppaintingwhenIwas6yearsold.Ithinkmanypeoplelack7.imagination(imagine)andonlycareaboutmattersofconsequence.Later,I8.chose(choose)toworkasapilot.Inthecourseofthislife,wheneverImetonegrown-upwhoseemed9.tobe(be)clear-sighted,IshowedmyDrawingNumberOnetohim.Ifthepersonthoughtthatwasahat,Iwouldnevertalktohimaboutboaconstrictors,orprimevalforests,orstars.Iwouldbringmyselfdowntohislevel.Andthegrown-upwouldbegreatly10.pleased(please)tohavemetsuchasensibleman.Ⅰ.重點單詞1．jointhegolfclub 加入高爾夫俱樂部2．ponderoverhiswords 仔細考慮他的話3．chewfoodwell 細嚼食物4．theworld'sbiggestairline 世界上最大的航空公司5．a(chǎn)masterpieceofChineseliterature 中國文學的一部杰作6．burythepreybeneaththeground 把獵物埋藏在地下7．quitthetiresomejob 辭去這份煩人的工作8．distancehimselffrompolitics 使他自己置身于政治之外9．a(chǎn)necessaryconsequenceofprogress 發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果10．Thiskindoffoodisdifficulttodigestsoittakeslongertimeofdigestion.(digest)11．Itisevidentthathehasnoevidencetoprovehishonesty.(evident)[掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞]1．以t結(jié)尾的形容詞變t為ce構(gòu)成名詞①absent→absence ②confident→confidence③evident→evidence ④important→importance⑤silent→silence ⑥significant→significance⑦patient→patience ⑧violent→violence2．以line結(jié)尾的單詞①outlinen. 輪廓；大綱②underlinev. 在詞下畫線；強調(diào)③deadlinen. 最后期限；截止期限④guidelinen. 指導(dǎo)方針；指導(dǎo)原則Ⅱ.重點短語1．It'snormalforyoutofeelnervouswhenyougiveaspeechforthefirsttime(第一次)．2．Attheageof(在……歲時)five,heshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.3．Let'slayaside(把……擱置一邊)ourdifferencesandtrytoreachacompromise.4．WhenIgraduate,Iwilldevotemyselfto(致力于)thecauseofeducation.5．Shecouldtellataglance(看一眼)thathewasnothappy.6．Oncetheyhavemadeuptheirmind,theywillnevergiveup(放棄)．7．Wearecloseathand(近在咫尺),butwecannotseeeachother.8．Icaughthimintheactof(正在)readingmyprivateletters.Ⅲ.典型句式1．[教材原句]Hespentmuchofhislifeflyingandwritingabouthisadventures.[句式分析]spend＋一段時間＋(in)doingsth.花……時間做某事[佳句仿寫]Shespendshourschattingwithherfriendsonthetelephoneeveryday.她每天花費數(shù)小時的時間在電話上與她的朋友聊天。2．[教材原句]Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.[句式分析]have＋賓語＋賓語補足語[佳句仿寫]I'llhavemyhaircutthisafternoon.我今天下午要理發(fā)。3．[教材原句]Thatiswhy,attheageofsix,Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.[句式分析]This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因[佳句仿寫]Hestudiesveryhard.Thisiswhyhealwaysgetshighmarksinexams.他學習很努力。這就是他考試總是得高分的原因。1．digestv．消化(食物)；理解，領(lǐng)悟，領(lǐng)會n．文摘，摘要(教材P8)Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictordigestinganelephant.它是一張正在消化一頭大象的蟒蛇的圖片。(1)digestfood 消化食物digesttheinformation 理解這個信息(2)digestionn. 消化(過程)，消化能力(經(jīng)典佳句)Readingwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting.閱讀不思考猶如吃飯不消化。[練透]一詞多義(猜測加彩單詞的詞性和含義)①Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.v.消化②ThischapterissodifficulttodigestthatIshallhavetoreaditagainlater.v.領(lǐng)悟，理解③Adigestisacollectionofpiecesofwriting.n.文摘[寫美]完成句子④Eversinceherillness,shehasapoordigestion.自生病后，她的消化能力很弱。2．layaside把……擱置一邊；儲存……以備后用；放下，拋開(情感或信仰)(教材P9)Thegrown-ups'response,thistime,wastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside,anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography,history,arithmeticandgrammar.這次，大人的回答是建議我把不管是蟒蛇內(nèi)部還是外部的畫都放到一邊，然后轉(zhuǎn)而專心學習地理、歷史、算術(shù)和語法。laydown 放下，擱下；制定，頒布layon (尤指慷慨或盛情地)提供(食物、娛樂、服務(wù)等)layoff 辭退，解雇，使下崗layout 鋪開，展開；闡述，講解；規(guī)劃，設(shè)計(場地或建筑)(經(jīng)典佳句)Let'slayasidetheminordifferencesforthesakeofpeace.為了和平，讓我們把一些小的分歧擱置一邊。[練透]單句語法填空①LaydownyourweaponanddoasIsayorIwillkillyou.②Whenevertheirfriendscome,thecouplealwayslayonthebestfoodthattheycanoffer.③Thefactoryhaslaidoffsomeworkersbecauseofthedropinsales.④AllthejudgeslistenedcarefullyasTomlaidouthisplan.[寫美]完成句子⑤MostChinesepeoplewilllayasidemoneyforarainyday.大多數(shù)中國人都會存錢以備不時之需。[名師指津]lay的現(xiàn)在分詞為laying，過去式和過去分詞為laid。3．consequencen．后果(教材P9)Inthecourseofthislife,Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.在生命歷程中，我多次遇到過很多關(guān)心大事的人。(1)asaconsequence＝inconsequence 因此，結(jié)果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof 由于……(2)consequentadj. 隨之發(fā)生的，作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv. 因此；所以(經(jīng)典佳句)Becarefulofwhatyousay,foritwillfinditsecho;becarefulofwhatyoudo,foritwillshowitsconsequence.慎爾言，將有和之；慎爾行，將有隨之。[練透]單句語法填空/選詞填空：asaconsequence,asaconsequenceof①They'veincreasedthenumberofstaffandconsequently(consequent)theserviceismuchbetternow.②Aseverefloodstruckthecityandtherewasaconsequent(consequence)shortageoffood.③Asaconsequenceofhiscarelessness,healwaysmakessomemistakesintheexams.④Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudyandasaconsequence,hereceivedhighmarks.[寫美]一句多譯⑤昨天下雨了，結(jié)果比賽被取消了?！鶬trainedyesterdayandinconsequence,thematchwascancelled.→Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequence,thematchwascancelled.4．evidencen．證據(jù)(教材P10)Choosetheauthor'sattitudetowardsgrown-upsandfindevidencetosupportyourchoice.選擇作者對成年人的態(tài)度，并找到證據(jù)來支持你的選擇。(1)evidenceof/forsth. 某事/物的證據(jù)Thereisevidencethat... 有證據(jù)證明……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)(2)evidentadj. 清楚的，顯而易見的，顯然的Itisevidentthat... 顯然……(3)evidentlyadv. 明顯地，顯然地(經(jīng)典佳句)Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenstrongexposuretosunandskincancer.有可靠證據(jù)表明日光曝曬與皮膚癌之間有聯(lián)系。[練透]單句語法填空①Atpresentwehavenoevidenceof/forlifeonotherplanets.②Thereisconvincingevidencethatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.③Evidently(evident),shehadnothingtodowiththewholeaffair.[寫美]完成句子④Itisevidentthatincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.顯然，在競爭激烈的社會中，輸家和贏家并存。5．conclusionn．結(jié)論(教材P11)Conclusionandrecommendation結(jié)論與推薦(1)inconclusion 總之；最后arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion 得出結(jié)論(2)concludev. (使)結(jié)束，終止；斷定，推斷，得出結(jié)論conclude(...)with... 以……結(jié)束(……)concludefromsth.that... 從某事中推斷出……toconclude 總之；最后(經(jīng)典佳句)Idrewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者，事竟成。[練透]單句語法填空①I'vecometotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.②Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.③Theconcertbeganwiththenationalanthemandconcludedwithapieceofsoftmusic.[寫美]一句多譯④總之，中國愿同各國一道，共同建設(shè)和共享和平繁榮的美好未來。→Inconclusion,Chinaisreadytoworkwithallothercountriestobuildandshareabrightfutureofpeaceandprosperity.→Toconclude,Chinaisreadytoworkwithallothercountriestobuildandshareabrightfutureofpeaceandprosperity.1．句型公式：have＋賓語＋賓語補足語(教材P8)Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.所有事情都非要你跟他們解釋清楚他們才能慬。(1)havesth.done 使某事完成；遭遇某種(不幸的)事情； 讓/叫別人做某事havesb.dosth. 讓某人做某事havesb.doingsth. 使某人一直做某事(2)havesth.todo 有某事要做(主語自己