2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

2.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

3.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

4.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly（）yourtimelyhelp

A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach

5.Thetroubleisthathereallylikesdoingitbuthe’s（）toadmitit

A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming

6.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

7.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____（）

A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously

8.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

9.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

10.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

11.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

12.Mr.SmithinsistedthattheworkfinishedbytheendofApril（）

A.beB.hadbeenC.wasD.were

13.Wewereveryhappyatthenews____hehadbeenelectedthebestemployee（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether

14.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

15.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

16.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother（）

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

17.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

18.—Whobrokethewindow?

—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse（）

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody

19.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

20.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

27.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.69.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻譯(10題)34.這家汽車(chē)公司已召回了幾百輛有問(wèn)題的小汽車(chē)

35.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

36.Inthemodernworld,successinmanyfieldsdependsongettingthelatestinformation

37.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

38.他辜負(fù)了父母對(duì)他的期望

39.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

40.（）一些人過(guò)多地考慮他們的權(quán)利，而不是他們應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。

A.Somepeoplethinktoomuchmoreabouttheirresponsibilitiesthantheydoabouttheirrights.

B.Somepeoplethinkmuchmoreabouttheirrightsthantheydoabouttheirresponsibilities.

C.Somepeoplethinktoomuchaboutrightsthantheirresponsibilities.

D.Somepeoplethinktoomuchabouttheirrightsthantheresponsibilitiestheyshouldtake

41.（Par3，Passage3）

Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture

42.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子離公司太遠(yuǎn)了

43.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theauthortellstheexperiencetoshowthat_________（）

A.thefinewasunfair

B.theconductorwasimpolite

C.e-ticketsaregettingpopular

D.creditcardscanbeinconvenient

45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension（）

A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical

46.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed______（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

47.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

48.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_____（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthour

D.notstatedinthepassage

49.WhatisCareerConsulting（）

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

50.Peoplecan_____inthemarket（）

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

51._____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

53.46.____（）

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說(shuō)明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)，當(dāng)雖然講時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dcontractwith：與……的合約；（be）contentwith：對(duì)……滿意；contactto：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

4.B

5.CCshameful:可恥的，不體面的；shamed是動(dòng)詞shame的過(guò)去式（或過(guò)去分詞）；ashamed:慚愧的，感到難為情的；shaming:可恥的,令人羞愧的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A一輛轎車(chē)撞倒了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見(jiàn)；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

7.DD句意：在簽署合同之前,懷特先生謹(jǐn)慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。cautiously表示謹(jǐn)慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly意為均勻地；formally意為正式地

8.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

9.D正是因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)對(duì)我的工作太有用了，我才買(mǎi)了它。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D去掉It和空處之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

10.A這家專(zhuān)營(yíng)店銷(xiāo)售的汽車(chē)都有一年的保修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans作方法，手段講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，其前面有each,every,either,neither等表示單數(shù)概念的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若有all,both,these等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處是every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.A史密斯先生堅(jiān)持要求這項(xiàng)工作在四月底之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的動(dòng)詞，如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

13.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明空前的news（消息），且從句中成分完整，應(yīng)用只起連接作用且不作句子成分的連接詞，所以應(yīng)選that。what,which引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等；whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用，意為是否

14.D對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

15.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

16.A不用說(shuō)，他從他媽媽那里繼承了良好的相貌和幽默感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainherit：繼承（金錢(qián)、財(cái)產(chǎn)等），經(jīng)遺傳獲得（品質(zhì)、身體特征等）；carry：攜帶，運(yùn)送；inhibit：制止，抑制；resemble：像，相似。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C句意：計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生用。本題為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A成功，揚(yáng)名；選項(xiàng)B怠工；選項(xiàng)C足夠分配；選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受，完成。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

18.AA句意：——誰(shuí)打破了窗戶？——不是我，一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone（=somebody）：有人，某人；anyone（=anybody）:無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人；everybody（=everyone）:每個(gè)人，人人；nobody（=noone）:沒(méi)有人。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意

19.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，符合題意。故選B。

20.A句意：由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto：由于；因?yàn)椋焕篐erabsencewasduetothestorm．insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了、除……以外；butfor：要不是……。根據(jù)句意選擇答案A

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.A

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.E

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.Theautocompanyhasrecalledhundredsoffaultycars

35.盡管競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈，微軟公司仍然保持著它在軟件市場(chǎng)上的領(lǐng)先地位

36.當(dāng)今社會(huì)，許多領(lǐng)域里的成功都是由于獲得了最新消息

37.美國(guó)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)

38.Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations

39.有時(shí)，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

40.BA項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將……過(guò)多地考慮他們的權(quán)利，而不是他們應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任翻譯成了……過(guò)多地考慮他們的責(zé)任，而不是他們的權(quán)利，與原句的意思不符；B項(xiàng)將原句翻譯成了含有than的比較狀語(yǔ)從句，用程度副詞much來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)more，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、貼切；C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有將比較級(jí)翻譯出來(lái)，不符合題意。故選B

41.并且，各個(gè)年齡段