2023年江蘇省常州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年江蘇省常州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Jim，youaresittingfarfromme.Canyou()me?A.sayB.lookC.listenD.hear

2.—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They()!Seetheprice，$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren‘tthey?A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

3.Speaktoherslowly()shemaycatchyou.A.becauseB.sothatC.forD.since

4.Heplaysit().A.oneveryweekend

B.ateveryweekend

C.ineveryweekend

D.everyweekend

5.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

6.Willyoudrivetotheparty?No，Iamhavingmycar().A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired

7.Thenumberofthepeoplewho()cars()increasing.A.own;areB.own;isC.owns;isD.owns;are

8.Youwillsucceed()ifyoudon’tgiveuphalfway.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime

9.Willyoupleasegivetheboy____toeat?A.favoritesomething

B.differentanything

C.populareverything

D.somethingdelicious

10.Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping

11.Where’sLiLei?He()hissportsshoesintheroom.He()footballwithhisfriends.

A.isputtingon，isplaying

B.putson，willplay

C.isputtingon，willplay

D.puton，played

12.Many()treesmustbeplantedeveryyear.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousands

13.Whichisthe()，thesun，themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig

14.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

15.Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew

16.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

17.Nowpeoplecancommunicatewiththerestoftheworldby().A.getonlineB.togetonlineC.getsonlineD.gettingonline

18.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

19.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

20.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.又一次我們在同一地方進行爬山比賽。(用climbing作定語)

28.我不想花五美元買一杯水。

29.天氣這么熱沒有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)

30.最近我很忙，我都沒時間打電話給任何人。

31.我的祖父習慣早起。

四、語言應用(5題)32.Fromthepage，weknowthat________.A.thereareonlyfourbest-sellers

B.allthebookscanbeboughtatadiscount

C.allthebookscanbereadinKindle

33.Fromthesign，youarenotallowedto________here.A.smokeB.parkC.walk

34.Doyouthinkwhereitislikelytobe?A.Inapetshop.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.

35.Thisisareceiptfroma________.A.parkinglotB.bankC.shop

36.Fromthepicture,wecanlearnsomethingabout.

A.fishingB.shippingC.shopping

五、翻譯(10題)37.Havehumansrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals?

38.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.

39.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.

40.Iprefertrainstobuses.

41.Itiswellknownthatchoosingpublictransportwillhelptoreduceairpollution.

42.Welcometojoinusinplayingbasketball.

43.I'mafraidofflying.

44.Itseemstomethatkidstodaydependmoreontheirparents.

45.Doyouknowthatthefirstkiteinhistorywasmadeofwood?

46.Sheisverystrictwithherself.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare2holidayperiodsduringawinter.

B.Thepricesnowarenotthesameaslastyear.

C.Peopleover70arealsowelcometobethere.

D.Peoplecangotothemountainintheafternoon.

48.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople

B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople

C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion

D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis

49.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.問題：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

50.________isknowntopeopleallovertheworld.A.TheWesternHills

B.TheStoneForest

C.TheGoldenTemple

D.EXPOGarden

51.WhenwilltheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo'anTeam？A.4:30a.mB.5:30a.mC.4:30p.m

52.2()A.wouldB.shallC.mustD.ought

53.Thebesttitleforthispassageis().A.SnowflakePhotos

B.ASnowflakeBoy

C.ColdWinters

D.TeenagePhotographer

54.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.

B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.

D.Studentsneverwastethings.

55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bigcitiesarenotsafeandcleanenough.B.Peoplecaneasilyfindagoodplacetoliveinabigcity.

C.Livinginabigcitydoesn’tcostalot.D.Allpeoplelikeliveinbigcities.

56.Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

參考答案

1.D

2.D這些葡萄看起來真漂亮?！仨毜?！看價格每磅3.99美元，太貴了，不是嗎？

3.B

4.D

5.C這雙鞋質量好并且耐穿，根據(jù)句意，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒有強調具體穿的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時表示性質和特征。故選C。

6.D你將開車去參加聚會嗎？——不，我的車正在被維修。

7.B擁有汽車的人數(shù)在增加。

8.A如果你不中途放棄的話，你將會及時取得成功。

9.D你要給這個男孩一些好吃的嗎？不定代詞+adj即：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。故選D。

10.A他在課堂上睡著了，老師非常生氣。fellasleep睡著了

11.CLiLei在哪？——他（正在）去教室換球鞋，她將和他的朋友一起踢足球?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)的用法，前一空用現(xiàn)在進行時，后一空用將來時，選C。

12.A

13.C哪一個是最大的，太陽，月亮還是地球？

14.CPeter，我餓了，請給我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

15.D

16.A學生們能說流利的英語和中文。

17.D現(xiàn)在人們可以通過上網(wǎng)與世界其他地方交流。bydoingsth.

18.A句意：在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經取得了巨大的成就。根據(jù)時間狀語Inthelastfewyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。

19.D醫(yī)生告訴他，要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減，減少；cutaway切，減，去掉；cutoff阻斷，砍掉；cutacross影響，涉及，所以此題選D.

20.D白天睡覺對你不好，你可能晚上睡不好，第二天就會覺得累。

21.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

24.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

25.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D項。

27.Onceagainwehadaclimbingmatchatthes