2020年度職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題及答案綜合類C級(jí)

職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題及答案綜合類c級(jí)

資料僅供參考

職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題及答案-綜合類C級(jí)

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第ri5題，每題1分,

共15分）

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或

短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或

短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.

AdeterminedBsureCsorryDglad

2Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerin

hisvoice.

AnoticedBheardCrealizedDgot

3PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcan

beoffurtherassistance.

資料僅供參考

AcontactBseeChelpDtouch

4Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

AInotherwordsBThatistosayCInaword

DTobefrank

5Hehastroubleunderstandingthatother

peoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsand

conduct.

AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude

6Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingoutthe

plan.

AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing

7Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasa

greatjoke.

資料僅供參考

AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply

8WeallthinkthatMary'shusbandisavery

boringperson.

AshyBstupidCdullDselfish

9Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacture

furniture.

ApromoteBpaintCproduceDpolish

10Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftime

togettheirpointsacross.

AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar

11Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajor

impactontravelpreferences

AforceBtotalCsmallDsimilar

資料僅供參考

12Canyoufollowtheplot?

AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand

13Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,

manualworkisstillneeded.

AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard

14Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbe

seriousindeed.

AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent

15NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeep

convictions.

AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsD

claims

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，每題1分,

共7分）

資料僅供參考

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根

據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提

供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果

該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂

黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}

卡上把C涂黑。

APayRiseorNot?

aUnlessIgetarise,I'11haveatalkwith

theboss,HenryManley,“GeorgeStrongsaid

tohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandheliked

thetownhelivedin,buthiswifekept

tellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughto

meettheneedsofthefamily.Thatwaswhy

hewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,

anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehad

beenofferedajobinafactorythere,and

thepaywasfarbetter.

GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.

資料僅供參考

Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn,tlike

theideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhe

tookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhaveto

movehisfamilythere.

Henrymanleywasthemanagerofasmall

companymanufacturingelectricmotors.The

companywasindeeptroublebecause,among

otherreasons,theJapanesewereselling

suchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,

Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofits

aswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetany

ordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestill

notcominginfastenough,sothattherewas

nomoneyforraises（力口工資）forhisworkers.

Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeep

hisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Just

thenthephonerang.

HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrong

wantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manley

sighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwas

資料僅供參考

about.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoung

engineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunless

itcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.

Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前額）;his

problemsseemedendless.

16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorge

StronginBirminghampaidbetter.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobin

Birmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehis

familyinwyeford.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19HenryManley'scompanywasindeep

資料僅供參考

trouble.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20HenryManley'scompanywasmakingenough

profitstoraisetheworkers'wages.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorge

Strongwantedtoseehim.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreative

engineer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23~30題,

每題1分，共8分）

資料僅供參考

閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）

第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2,3,5

和6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第27~30

題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，

分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的

位置上。

Robots

1Themostsophisticated（先進(jìn)的）Japanese

robots,whichhavevisionsystemsandwork

atveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedon

Americandesigns.Studiesofrobots,

particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,are

consideredtobegenerallylessadvancedin

JapanthaninAmericaorEurope.

2Althoughindustrialrobotswere

originallydevelopedasdevicesforsimply

handlingobjects,todaytheircommonest

usesareformoreskilledworklike

資料僅供參考

welding（焊接）,spray-paintingand

assemblingcomponents.

3InBritainrobotsalesappropriately

peakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningever

since.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwage

ratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinancially

attractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnow

havemoreexperiencewithrobotsandare

moreawareofthedifficultiesof

introducingthemeffectively.

4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotuses

onaverageabout100timesmoreenergythan

ahumantodoanequivalentjob.

5Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbook

heroesinJapanarerobots.Thisisan

enormousnumberbecausecomicsareso

popularthattheymakeupathirdofall

materialpublishedinJapan.

資料僅供參考

6Thereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredin

theirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.

Thishasrisenformabout250hoursinthe

mid-1970stoabout10,000hourstoday

(equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwo

years).Onewayrobotmanufactureshave

increasedreliabilityistotestevery

singlecomponenttheybuy,insteadofthe

normalprocedureofjusttestingasmall

sample.

7Thebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducing

robotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthat

theyincreasequalitycontrol.One

programmed,therobotscanworkmore

accuratelyandconsistentlythanhumans,

whocangettiredandbored.

AOngoingResearch

BExtensionofUse

資料僅供參考

CRobotHeroes

DGreaterReliability

EFallingDemand

FHiddenDanger

23Paragraph2________________

24Paragraph3

25Paragraph5________________

26Paragraph6________________

27EventhemostsophisticatedJapanese

robotsare______________________

28RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintoday

資料僅供參考

partlybecause___________________

29Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthat

theyconsume__________________

30Theuseofrobotsincreases

Atoomuchenergy

BbasedonAmericandesigns

Ctheyaretoocostly

Dtheyarenotreliable

EqualitycontrolFfreeofcharge

Theuseofrobotsincreases

資料僅供參考

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31~45題，每題3分，

共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題

后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所

給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相

應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇whatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?

Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleall

overtheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfew

playerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidthese

playersgetthatway-wasitthrough

trainingandpractice,oraregreat

players'born,notmade"?First,these

playerscamefromplacesthathavehad

famousstarsinthepast---playersthata

youngboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate

（效仿）?Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysix

countrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup■—three

fromSouthAmericaandthreefromWestern

資料僅供參考

Europe.Therehasneverbeenagreat

nationalteam-orareallygreat

player—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.

Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsof

practiceinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowas

thesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Most

playersbeginplayingthegameatgameatthe

ageofthreeorfour.

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthe

samekindofneighbourhood（聚居區(qū)）一apoor,

crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnotto

beadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,butto

becomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.

Forexample,Liverpoolwhichproducedthe

Beatles（甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)），hadoneofthebest

Englishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pele

practicedinthestreetwitha“ball"made

ofrags（破布）.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthe

tricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingthe

balloffawallintheslums（貧民窟）of

Belfast.

資料僅供參考

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,but

thatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.

HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilian

streets,butonlyonebecamePele.The

greatestplayersarebornwithsomeunique

qualitythatsetsthemapartfromallthe

others.

31Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthe

followingstatementsistrue?

AGreatsoccerplayersareborn,notmade.

BTrulygreatplayersarerare.

COnlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamous

soccerstars.

DSocceristheleastpopularsportinNorth

AmericaandAsia

資料僅供參考

32Theword"tricks”attheendof

Paragraph2isclosestinmeaningto

A“experience”

B"cheating”

C“skills”

D"training”

33Peleiscitedasanexampleinthesecond

paragraphtoillustratethat

Afamoussoccerplayersliveinslumareas

Bpeopleinpoorareasarebornwithsome

uniquequality

Cchildreninpoorareasstartplaying

footballattheageof3or4

資料僅供參考

Dmanygreatsoccerplayerscomefrompoor

areas

34Inthelastparagraphthestatement

“onlyonebecamePele“indicatesthat

APeleisthegreatestsoccerplayer

Bthegreatestplayersarebornwithsome

uniquequality

CPele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromall

theotherplayers

Dthegreatestplayerspracticewith

“balls“madeofrags

35Theauthorattributesasoccerplayer's

successtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

Ahisfamilybackground

資料僅供參考

Bhisneighbourhood.

Chispractice.

Dhisheight

第二篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingabout

people---nottheirclothes,ideas,or

languages—haschangedasmuchaswhatthey

eat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmade

fromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可樹(shù)）

bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanish

introducedittotherestoftheworldduring

the1500's.Andalthoughitwasvery

expensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.

InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswere

servedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.

Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around

資料僅供參考

1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPeruto

Europe,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.

Irelandbecamesodependentonitthat

thousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthe

cropfailedduringtheaPotatoFamine（饑

荒）”of1845—1846,andthousandsmorewere

forcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmoveto

America.

Therearemanyotherfoodsthathave

traveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.

Butsomeotherswentintheopposite

direction.Brazilisnowtheworld's

largestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisan

importantcropinColombiaandotherSouth

Americancountries.Butitisnativeto

Ethiopia,acountryinAfrica.Itwasfirst

madeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe

1400's.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewas

discoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticed

資料僅供參考

thathisgoatswereattractedtothered

berriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneand

experiencedthe“wide-awake“feelingthat

one-thirdoftheworld,spopulationnow

startsthedaywith.

36Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe

followinghaschangedthemostinthelast

500years?

AFood

BClothing

CIdeology

DLanguage

37"some"inthelastsentenceofthefirst

paragraphrefersto

Asomecocoatrees

資料僅供參考

Bsomechocolatedrinks.

Csomeshops

DsomeSouthAmericanIndians

38ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduring

the“PotatoFamine”because

Atheyweresodependentonpotatoesthat

theyrefusedtoeatanythingelse

Btheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomeland

andmovetoAmerica

CtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenot

suitableforgrowingpotatoes

Dthepotatoharvestwasbad

39Whichcountryisthelargestcoffee

資料僅供參考

producer?

ABrazil

BColombia

CEthiopia

EEgypt

40WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

true,accordingtothepassage?

A.Onethirdoftheworld'spopulation

drinkscoffee.

B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia

C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.

D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

資料僅供參考

第三篇UpinSmoke

IbegantosmokewhenIwasinhighschool.

Infact,IremembertheeveningIwasata

girlfriend'shouse,andwewerewatchinga

movie一aterriblyromanticmovie.He(the

heroofthemovie)wasinlove,she(hislady)

wasbeautiful,andtheywerebothsmoking.

Myfriendhadonlytwocigarettesfromapack

inhermother'spurse,andshegaveoneto

me.Itwasmyfirsttime.

Myparentsdidn'tcaremuch.Theyboth

smoked,andmyolderbrotherdidtoo.My

mothertoldmethatsmokersdon'tgrowtall,

butIwasalready5'6”(tallerthanmostof

theboysinmyclass),soIwashappytohear

that“fact",Inschool,theteachers

talkedagainstsmoking,butthecigarette

advertisementsweresoexciting.Themenin

theadsweresogood-lookingandso

successful,andthewomenwere-well,they

資料僅供參考

werebeautifulandsophisticated（老于世故

的）.

Ireadabookcalledhowtostopsmoking.The

writersaidthatsmokingwastestime,and

thatcigarettescostalotofmoney."So

what?”Ithought,thebookdidn'tsaythat

smokingcantakeawayyearsofyourlife.But

tenyearslater,everyonebegantohear

aboutthenegativeeffectsofcigarette

smoke:lungdisease,cancer,andheart

problems.Afterthat,therewasahealth

warningoneverypackofcigarettes.I

didn'tpaymuchattentiontothereports

andwarnings.Ifelthealthy,andIthought

Iwastakinggoodcareofmyself.

Thentwoeventschangedmymind.First,I

startedtocough.Ithoughtitwasjusta

cold,butitdidn'tgetbetter.Second,my

brothergotlungcancer.Hegotsickerand

sicker.MybrotherandIusedtosmoke

資料僅供參考

cigarettestogetherovertwentyyearsage,

andwesmokedourlastcigarettestogether

thedaybeforehedied.Isatwithhiminhis

hospitalroom,andIdecidedtoquit."NO

morecigarettes,ever,“Isaidtomyself.

However,itwasveryhardtostop,

Nicotine（尼古?。﹊sadrug;asaresult,

cigarettescauseapowerfuladdiction.I

triedseveraltimestoquitonmyown-

withoutsuccess.Imadeexcuses.Itold

myself:Smokinghelpsmekeepmyfigure-

i.e.Idon'tgainweightwhenIsmoke.

Smokingnotonlyrelaxesmebutitalsohelps

methinkclearly.I'mafree,liberated

woman.IcansmokewhenIwantto.

Finally,Iranoutofexcuses一Imightsay

myexcuseswentupinsmoke.Ijoinedthe

“StopSmoking”programatthelocal

hospital,whichalsoendedupinfailure.

資料僅供參考

41Howthewriterstartedsmokingshowsthe

powerfulinfluenceof

Aeducationalinstitutions

Bone'ssocialstatus

Cthemassmedia

Dpublicopinions

42The“fact"inParagraph2refersto

Aheradmirationforthemenintheads

Bhermother'swarningthatsmokersdon't

growtall

Cherheightof5'6"

Dtheteachers'negativeattitudetowards

smoking

資料僅供參考

43ThebookcalledHowtoStopSmoking

Acostthewriteralotoftimetoread

Bwasnottakenseriouslybythewriter

Cwarnedthereaderoftheriskoflung

cancer.

Dleftthewriterinconfusion

44Thewriterdecidedtoquitsmokingpartly

because

Ashecouldnotaffordanymorecigarettes.

Bherdoctorhadadvisedhertodoso

Cherbrotherhadgivenupsmoking.

Dshehadstartedtocough

資料僅供參考

45Thewriterfoundithardtoquitsmoking

because

Ashehadbeenaddictedtonicotine.

Bshehadbeenputtingonweight.

Cshecouldnotthinkclearly.

Dshewasanindependentwoman.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46~50題，每題2分,

共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面

有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，

將其分別放回文章原來(lái)位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

SuccessStories

資料僅供參考

Oneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompanies

intheworldisBenetton.TheBenetton

familyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin

1968.(46)Benettonfollowedfour

marketingprinciplesinordertoachieve

theirsuccess.

ThefirstprincipleisConsumerConcept.To

buildasuccessfulbusiness,youhaveto

developproductsaroundthingspeoplevalue,

especiallyquality(47)He

createdclothestomatchpeople'swants:

thestyleiscasual;thecolorsandpatterns

arebold;andthequalityisexcellent.

Thesystemlinkisanotherfeatureofgood

marketing.ForBenetton,thismeanswaiting

togetinformationaboutwhatcustomerslike

andwhattheydislikebeforemakingthe

clothes(48)

資料僅供參考

TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethe

companyrespondsquicklytopeople,s

demands.(49)Thisinformationis

thensenttothemainofficeinItaly.

Benettoncanusethisinformationto

identifypopularproductsandtocontinue

makingthem;itcanalsoidentifyless

popularproductsandstopmakingthem.

Afinalimportantmarketingprincipleisthe

RetailLink.Therearebenenttonstoresin

countriesaroundtheworld.Allthestores

havethesameclothing,thesamewindow

displays,andthesameapproachto

sales.(50)

ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonstores

arethatthequalityisalwayshighandthe

pricesaregenerallylow.Andthatspells

success.

AThefounderofBenettonbeganbyasking

資料僅供參考

peoplewhattheywanted

BThereusedtobeagoodreasonforthis

CWhensomethingissoldataBenettonstore,

thestorerecordsinformationaboutthetype,

size,andcoloroftheitem.

DToday,thereareBenettonshopsinmajor

citiesallovertheworld.

EThismeansthatcustomerscangointoany

Benettonstoreintheworldandbesureof

whattheyarebuying.

FInotherwords,Benetton'sclothesare

madetoorder.

第6部分：完形填空（第51~65題，每題1分，

共15分）

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白

資料僅供參考

給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)同，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置

上。

TheGreatNewspaperWar

Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersin

theUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost

seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrations

andthearticles

were(51)politicsorbusiness.

Twomen(52)that-JosephPulitzer

oftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph

HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.

Pulitzer(53)theNewYorkWorldin

1883.hechangeditformatraditional

newspaperintoavery(54)one

overnight(一夜之間).He(55)lots

ofillustrationsandcartoons.Andhetold

hisreporterstowritearticles