2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（教師版）

2022北京中考真題英語(yǔ)第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.he B.she C.it D.they【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：我妹妹只有六歲，但她已經(jīng)能幫忙做一些家務(wù)了?？疾榇~辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他們。此處指“Mysister”，用she，故選B。2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：我們每周五下午三點(diǎn)鐘上歷史課?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；to到?！皌hreeo’clock”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用時(shí)間介詞at。故選A。3.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.AMust B.Need C.Can D.Will【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。博物館不允許拍照?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Must必須；Need需要；Can可以；Will將會(huì)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sorry,youcan’t”可知，用can提問(wèn)，用can/can’t回答。故選C。

4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：上了網(wǎng)球課之后，蒂姆比去年強(qiáng)壯多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。5.—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：——這次劉洋會(huì)在空間站待多久？——六個(gè)月?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢；Howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forsixmonths.”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選A。6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A.or B.but C.for D.so【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生幫了我很多，所以我很感謝他?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；but但是；for為了；so因此。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選D。7.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.willclean D.arecleaning【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：工人們現(xiàn)在正在打掃社區(qū)中心?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be（am/is/are）doing”。故選D。8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A.willsucceed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceeded【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，將來(lái)某一天你會(huì)成功的?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if表示“如果”時(shí)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；空格處于主句位置，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。9.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候，電話響了。正是她！考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時(shí)候，正在想她，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。10.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：Jim自從開(kāi)始在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之后學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的東西?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since自從”可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”，故選D。11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pick B.picked C.arepicked D.werepicked【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：在我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，茶葉成熟時(shí)都是手工采摘的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“thetealeaves”是動(dòng)作“pick”的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。12.—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetup B.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetup D.whenChinasetup【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)為什么要建立新的國(guó)家公園嗎？——是的，我知道。為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，造福當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣??？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.”可知，此處表示目的，故選B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe____13____.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot____14____youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose____15____tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas____16____,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口氣).Myplanwas____17____.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(發(fā)抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it'syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand____18____myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(來(lái)回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped____19____ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour____20____.13.A.mountain B.island C.lake D.beach14.A.paying B.rushing C.showing D.calling15.A.lightly B.secretly C.high D.close16.A.frightened B.regretful C.serious D.surprised17.A.working B.continuing C.improving D.changing18.A.raised B.dried C.warmed D.examined19.A.spare B.save C.treasure D.give20.A.leader B.boss C.guide D.hero【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一只鵝救了作者和弟弟，他們將這只鵝作為寵物一直養(yǎng)著?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island島；lake湖；beach沙灘。根據(jù)前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：孩子們，我不是要趕你們走。paying付錢；rushing沖；showing展示；calling打電話。根據(jù)“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，風(fēng)越來(lái)越大了，叔叔建議我們最好趕快帶上鵝回家，但本意不是趕我們走，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我把鵝抱緊。lightly輕地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根據(jù)“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose...tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鵝抱緊取暖，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看到我是認(rèn)真的，他慢慢地打開(kāi)他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；surprised驚訝的。聯(lián)系上下文，下雪很冷，我讓弟弟把衣服敞開(kāi)，當(dāng)他看到我是認(rèn)真的，他才這樣做，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我的計(jì)劃奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing繼續(xù)；improving提升；changing改變。根據(jù)“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口氣).”可知，鵝給了弟弟溫暖，所以我的計(jì)劃奏效了，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，我只是站在他身上，用凍僵的手取暖。raised籌集；dried弄干；warmed使溫暖；examined檢查。根據(jù)“Ijuststoodand...myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody”可知，用鵝給自己溫暖，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這只鵝救了我們的命。spare勻出；save節(jié)省，救；treasure珍惜；give給。根據(jù)“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped...ourlives,”和上文內(nèi)容可知，鵝使我們免于凍僵，所以是救了我們，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：作為最重要的鳥(niǎo)是我們一生的英雄。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；boss老板；guide導(dǎo)游；hero英雄。鵝救了我們，所以是我們的英雄，故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AWHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21.WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A.Ms.Li. B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune. D.YuanLongping.22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor. D.Avolunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，分別是四位介紹自己的榜樣是誰(shuí)，以及原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.”可知，袁隆平是艾瑪?shù)陌駱?，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可知，貝蒂以后想成為一名老師，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.”可知，李奶奶已經(jīng)八十多歲了，但內(nèi)心仍很年輕。故選C。BIjoinedaband（樂(lè)隊(duì)）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace（節(jié)奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult25.WithAngie’scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A.haveagoodrest B.goonpracticingC.giveothersahand D.startanotherband26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A.thevalueofteamwork B.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbies D.thepowerofmusic【答案】24.D25.B26.A【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講作者在學(xué)習(xí)敲鼓的過(guò)程中遇到困難，差點(diǎn)放棄，在老師和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的鼓勵(lì)下他堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一個(gè)月后Steve覺(jué)得敲鼓是困難的。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，他決定繼續(xù)練習(xí)。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知Steve學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的價(jià)值。故選A。CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(關(guān)注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地點(diǎn))matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(減少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A.overpackaged B.deliveredfromabroadClocallyproduced D.madeofunnaturalmaterials28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”P(pán)aragraph5probablymean“________”.A.beeasilyunderstood B.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspread D.notbequicklyforgotten29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreen B.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthy D.ReducingEnergyUse【答案】27.C28.B29.A【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)解釋“Green”這個(gè)詞，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,...”可知，作者建議選擇當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.”可知，公司試圖讓我們相信他們的產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，但是我們應(yīng)該秉持一個(gè)懷疑的態(tài)度，此處“betakenwithagrainofsalt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故選B?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題，本文作者通過(guò)解釋“Green”這個(gè)詞，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A“BuyingGreen”符合主題，故選A。DAPathway(路徑)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣賞)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(評(píng)估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假設(shè))true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.B【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，討論是什么讓生活變得有意義。30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣賞)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).”可知，當(dāng)人們樂(lè)于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)改善他們對(duì)自己生活的看法，我們稱之為體驗(yàn)欣賞。選項(xiàng)D“你停下來(lái)欣賞路邊的玫瑰”符合，故選D。31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣賞)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.”可知，生活讓我們體驗(yàn)到美麗的小瞬間，當(dāng)人們樂(lè)于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)改善他們對(duì)自己生活的看法。故選B?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.”可知，我們應(yīng)該慢下來(lái)，讓生活給我們驚喜。所以最后一段告訴我們未來(lái)的生活將給我們帶來(lái)更多的驚喜，故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要討論是什么讓生活變得有意義，故選B。第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?__________________________________________________________________35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?__________________________________________________________________36.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?__________________________________________________________________37.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?__________________________________________________________________38.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.35.Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.36.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.37.Itisverypracticalandhelpful.38.Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.Itdoesn’tcostmoneyandsavesmytime.【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下跟著視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉，這是方便又節(jié)省時(shí)間的選擇?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.”可知，如今，通過(guò)在線視頻健身變得非常流行。故填Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房鍛煉，因?yàn)椴幌矚g被別人注視。故填Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.”可知，如果沒(méi)有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.”可知，在第一階段的訓(xùn)練后，我覺(jué)得我投入了適量的工作和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，這是非常實(shí)際和有用的。故填I(lǐng)tisverypracticalandhelpful.【38題詳解】本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.Itdoesn’tcostmoneyandsavesmytime.五.文段表達(dá)（10分）39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢問(wèn)中國(guó)人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，如待人接物、餐桌禮儀等。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)禮儀。提示詞語(yǔ)：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示問(wèn)題：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime?·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskf