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B3U1NatureinthebalanceReadingTheAmazonrainforest:anaturaltreasureStepOne:Watch&answer
StepOne:Watch&answer1.Whatcanyouseeinthisvideo?2.Whereisthisplace?Let’sreadadoucumentaryscriptabouttheAmazonrainforestandexplorethebeautyofittogether!Monkey,birds,river,forest,plants,waterfallandsoon.TheAmazonrainforest.StepTwo:InspectionalReadingPara1Readthedocumentaryscriptandwritethemainideaofeachparagraph.IntroductiontotheAmazonrainforestPlantbiodiversity:levelsoftherainforestAnimalbiodiversity:foodchainTherainforest’svaluetothehumanrace;threatstotherainforest.Para2Para3Para4Para5Size,locationandtheoriginofitsnameStepThree:AnalyticalReading86million6,40040,0001,30040020%17%PleasereadPara2-5carefullyandfillintheblanksbelow.2.What’sthefunctionofstatisticsindocumentaryscripts?StatisticsStatisticscanmakethefactsmoreconvincing,impressiveandpersuasive.1.Whatarethey?StepThree:AnalyticalReadingReadpara2carefullyandfillintheblanksbelow.locationsizeorigin8countriesandoneoverseasregionaround6millionsquarekilometresofforesttheAmazonRiver,about6,400kminlength巴西、哥倫比亞、秘魯、委內(nèi)瑞拉、厄瓜多爾、玻利維亞、圭亞那、蘇里南StepThree:AnalyticalReadingReadpara.3carefullyandfillinthemindmapaboutforest’sdifferentlevelsasystemofrootsthemassofleaflittershorterplantswithlargeleavestoweringancienthardwoodsthetopsofthetallesttreesforestLevelStepThree:AnalyticalReadingReadpara.4carefullyandcompletethefollowingchartaboutthefoodchainintherainforest.JaguarsInsectsAtleast87species,includingfrogsLeavesandfruitMicroorganismsfeedon
breakdownfeedon
feedon
StepThree:AnalyticalReadingReadpara5carefullyandfillintheblanksbelow.1.WhatmakestheAmazonrainforestanaturaltreasureaccordingtothescript?TheAmazonforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen.Thus,itisknownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”.Moreover,theAmazonforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.StepThree:AnalyticalReadingReadpara5carefullyandfillintheblanksbelow.2.Whatistheforest’scurrentdanger?Yetthereisonemajordangertotheseirreplaceableplantsandanimals:us.Overthepast50years,about17%oftherainforesthasdisappearedduetohumanactivities,suchasagricultureandcattlefarming.WhilereadingBasicinformationlocationandsizeName:gettingitsnamefrom(1)________________richest(2)____________AmazonrainforestAnimalsmorethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesof(5)__________elementsofthisforest’s(6)___________Plantsmorethan40,000(3)______________different(4)_____
oftheforestSignificancefixcarbonandproducing(7)________havingspeciesusedfor(8)__________________
Dangerthemajordanger:(9)_________________disappearingduetohumanactivitiessuchas(10)____________andcattlefarmingtheAmazonriverbiodiversityplantspecieslevelsmammalsfoodchainoxygenfoodormedicineus/humanbeingsagricultureStepFour:Summary
Asthelargestforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforesthasacrucialinfluenceontheEarth’seco-balance.
Therainforestcrossesintoeightcountriesand..
ItsnameoriginatesfromtheAmazonRiver,whichisabout6,400kilometersinlength.Therearemorethan40,000plantspeciesintheAmazonrainforest..
andformsitslittleworldineachlevel.
.Allthesespeciesaretheelementsofthisforest’sfoodchain.Knownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingoxygen.And..
However,theforestfacesamajordanger.
.coversanareaofaround6millionVariouswildlifeexistsinthedifferentlevelsoftheforestMorethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalscanbefoundheretherearemanyspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.Humanactivitiesdodamagetotherainforestgreatly.squarekilometersinSouthernAmericaWhilereadingA31.WhatmakestheAmazonrainforestanaturaltreasureaccordingtothescript?uniquebeautifulvaluableItcontains10%ofallknownspeciesontheEarth.Itproducesover20%oftheplanet’soxygen.Itswonderfulplantandanimalspecieshaveenabledhumanstomakeamazingdiscoveries.WhilereadingA3No.tooimportantmaintainthebalanceoftheecosystemprovidesoursocietywithfoodandmedicine2.Whatisyouranswertothequestionattheendofthescript?Supportyouropinionwithinformationfromthescriptorothersources.WhilereadingA3emphasizetheresponsibilitydutyInthesentence“Yetthereisonemajordangertotheseirreplaceableplantsandanimals:us.”(Page3,Lines33–34),why“us”isusedinsteadof“humanbeings”here?Appreciation——explorethewritingstyleB3HowdoesthedocumentaryscriptmakeclearthesizeoftheAmazonrainforestandthelengthoftheAmazonRiver?Sentencesusingcomparison:Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforestismorethan
halfthesizeofChina.TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresinlength—roughly100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.”
Appreciation——explorethewritingstylelargenumberB3makingcomparisonswithfamiliarplacesorobjects:gainabetterunderstanding.Herearesomeexpressionsusedtomakecomparisons:
thesamesize/lengthas…aslarge/longas…morethan/largerthan/longerthan…twice/threetimesaslarge/longas…ConsolidationB31.Itwasreportedthatin2011,about34millionpeoplelivedintheAmazon.(populationofCanada:37million;populationofShanghai:24million)Itwasreportedthatin2011,about34millionpeoplelivedintheAmazon—thatisaboutCanada’stotalpopulation.Itwasreportedthatin2011,about34millionpeoplelivedintheAmazon—thatis10millionmorethanthepopulationofShanghai.Consolidation2.From2001to2012,about177,000squarekilometresoftheAmazonrainforestwerelost.(sizeofNewZealand:268,000km2;sizeofJiangsu:107,200km2)B3From2001to2012,about177,000squarekilometresoftheAmazonrainforestwerelost—thatismorethanhalfthesizeofNewZealand.From2001to2012,about177,000squarekilometresoftheAmazonrainforestwerelost—thatisabouttwicethesizeofJiangsu.Appreciation——ExploreforWritingstyle
citingexamples,listingnumbersandgivingdefinitions.
Forexample:“Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalshideamongthejungle’splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample…”“Moreover,theAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodandmedicine.”Whatotherwritingtechniquesareemployedinthescript?Findexamplesfromthescript.Appreciation——ExploreforWritingstyle
Exposition(explainingorprovidingreaderswithinformation)Whatisthefunctionofthosewritingtechniques?Tomaketheinformationconveyedmorepreciseandaccurate.Whatisthetypeofthescript?The_________isanaturalproperty.The_____isofoutstandingvalueforitsdiversityoflandscapesandrichbiodiversity.In______,thereareover_____plantspecies,around______mammalspeciesandmorethan____birdspecies.Alargenumberofrareanimalssuchas________canbefound.Post-readingArethereanyplacesinChinawithrichbiodiversityliketheAmazonrainforest?Whatarethey?Introduceonetotheclass.A3Languagepoints1.Whatdoyouthinkthisscriptisabout______________thetitleandpicture?從標(biāo)題和圖片來判斷,你覺得這個文本是關(guān)于什么的?
judgingfrom
從……判斷,為評注性狀語,是獨(dú)立于句子之外的狀語,屬于句子狀語,但它不是修飾句子,而是說話人對句子所做的評論或解釋。e.g.
__________________________________________,youdon'tsoundwell.根據(jù)你來信中所寫的情況,你聽上去好像不大好。
judgingfromJudgingfromwhatyousaid
inyourletter2.Welcometothejungle,__________________(alotof,plentyof)green____________(befullofthingsthatarealive)thesoundsofanimals.(page2,line1)ahugeseaofalivewithTranslatethefollowingsentences.TherewasaseaoffacesineveryscenicareainChinaduringtheSpringFestival.
春節(jié)期間,中國的每個景點(diǎn)都是人山人海。2.Wemustfaceahugeseaoftroublesandbearthem.
我們必須面對海量的困難并忍受它們。3.Edwasalivewithhappiness.
埃德高興得眉飛色舞。4.NowonderpeoplesayAustriaisalwaysalivewiththesoundofmusic.
難怪人們說奧地利永遠(yuǎn)充滿音樂之聲?!菊Z境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1.Thelandis________________springsowingactivities.大地充滿了一片春耕的活氣。2.Istoodamid(在…之中)
______________corn.我站在茫茫一片莊稼之中.3.Helookeddownandsaw___________________________________.
他往下看,看到一張張笑臉。4.Thepond______________________________.池塘里都是青蛙。aseaofsmilingfaceswasalivewithfrogsalivewithaseaof3.TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresinlength—roughly100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.(page2,lines7–9)throughwhichtowhom句中fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,為先行項(xiàng)
TheAmazonriver提供補(bǔ)充信息,先行項(xiàng)和非限制性定語從句之間用逗號隔開。e.g.1.Thehouse,______________wasbuiltoverahundredyearsago,wasnotdamagedintheearthquake.2.Hestandsnearthewindow,________________________hecanseeabeautifulseasight.3.Thewoman______________________youspokeisateacher.which
4.TheAmazonrainforestcrossesintoeightcountries,includingBrazilandPeru,andoneoverseasregionofFrance,allonthesouthAmericancontinent.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.Ihateanimals,includingdogs.Ihateanimals,dogsincluded.vt.prep.adj.5.TheAmazonrainforestcrossesintoeightcountries,includingBrazilandPeru,andoneoverseasregionofFrance,allonthesouthAmericancontinent.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Expressionsusedtomakecomparisons:thesamesize/lengthas…morethan/largerthan/longerthan…aslarge/longas…twice/threetimesaslarge/longas…Abe+倍數(shù)+theheight/weight/length/size...ofB
Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.
地球的體積是月球的9倍.
這間教室是那間教室的三倍寬。
Thisclassroomisthreetimesthewidthofthatone.②Abe+倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+asB
Thetableisfourtimesaslongasthatone
這張桌子是那張的四倍長③Abe+倍數(shù)adj/adv比較級+thanBA比B幾倍
中國比韓國大96倍。
Chinais96timeslargerthanKorea.1.Itwasreportedthatin2011,about34millionpeoplelivedintheAmazon—thatis10millionmorethanthepopulationofShanghai.2.From2001to2012,about177,000squarekilometresoftheAmazonrainforestwerelost—thatismorethanhalfthesizeofNewZealand.3.From2001to2012,about177,000squarekilometresoftheAmazonrainforestwerelost—thatisabouttwicethesizeofJiangsu.6.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Thistallandancientbrazilnuttreeproducesnutsthatwecaneat;thesewaterliliesarebigenoughtoliedownon.Theforest’sdifferentlevelssupportanunbelievablevarietyofwildlife.Atthebottom,thereisasystemofrootsbeneaththeground.Relativepronounsintroducedbythat這就是生產(chǎn)洗衣機(jī)第那個工廠。Thisisthefactorythat
makeswashingmachine.你找到你需要的東西嗎?Haveyougotthethings(that)youneed?7.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Thistallandancientbrazilnuttreeproducesnutsthatwecaneat;thesewaterliliesarebigenoughtoliedownon.Theforest’sdifferentlevelssupportanunbelievablevarietyofwildlife.Atthebottom,thereisasystemofrootsbeneaththeground.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof
amusements.
avarietyof多種多樣的Therearevariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.
variousadj.
各種各樣的Thelevelsoftolerablepainvarygreatlyfromindividualtoindividual.
varyvi.
變化,變更,改變varyfrom…to…由……到……不等varywith隨……變化【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevariousgoodsinstores,varyingfromdailygroceriestoluxurygoods(奢侈品),whichgreatlyenrichpeople’slife.Inaddition,thegoodsvarywiththeseasoninvarietyandquantity.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,商店里的商品種類繁多,從日常用品到奢侈品不等,大大豐富了人們的生活。此外,貨物的種類和數(shù)量也隨季節(jié)而變化。【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevariousgoodsinstores,varyingfromdailygroceriestoluxurygoods(奢侈品),whichgreatlyenrichpeople’slife.Inaddition,thegoodsvarywiththeseasoninvarietyandquantity.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,商店里的商品種類繁多,從日常用品到奢侈品不等,大大豐富了人們的生活。此外,貨物的種類和數(shù)量也隨季節(jié)而變化。Languagepoints在這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中,要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。8.Abovethatisthemassofleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.在它的上面是黑暗森林地面上的大量落葉。
介詞短語abovethat放句首,句子用完全倒裝。這樣可以保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密。e.g.AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.
窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。Languagepointsmassn.alargeamountofsth.大量;許多,團(tuán);塊;堆【搭配】amassof/massesofsth大量,許多themassof………中的大多數(shù)themasses群眾e.g.Amassofsnowandrocksfallingdownthemountain
從山上滾下來的一堆積雪和石塊
Istruggledthroughthemassofpeopletotheexit.
我在人群里擠來擠去,擠到了出口處。aTVprogrammethatbringssciencetothemasses普及科學(xué)知識的電視節(jié)目
massadj.involvingorintendedforaverylargenumberofpeople大量的,大批的;民眾的e.g.amassmarketingcampaign大規(guī)模營銷活動Emailhasmademassmailingspossibleatthetouchofabutton.
有了電子郵件,點(diǎn)擊一個按鈕就可以群發(fā)郵件。9.
Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.
每一層森林都形成了自己的小世界,是各種生物的家園。living
n.
thewaythatyouearnmoneyorthemoneythatyouearn
生計;收入e.g.Whatdoyoudoforaliving?(=whatdoyoudoasajob?)你是做什么營生的?living
adj.
1)alivenow活著的;活的,做表語或前置定語e.g.thefinestlivingpianist當(dāng)今的最杰出的鋼琴家2)在使用的;在實(shí)施的e.g.
alivinglanguage(=onethatpeoplestilluse)現(xiàn)用語言
lively/alive/livealive
adj.
活著的,有活力的,常作表語、后置定語或補(bǔ)語。
Hisgrandparentsarestillalive.(表語)
Whoisthegreatestpoetalive?(后置定語)
Intheend,twobravesoldierscaughttheenemygeneralalive.(賓補(bǔ))livelyadj.活潑的,活躍的,生動的,指人或物,作定語或表語。Theyfellintoalivelydiscussionofthequestion.HerstoryaboutherlifeinAfricawaslivelyandinteresting.livev.
居??;過……的生活
adj.
活的,不指人,一般只作定語。
adj.&adv.現(xiàn)場直播,現(xiàn)場表演Thecouplearelivingapeacefullifeinthecountryside.Thisisalivetiger.Don’tgettooclosetoit.Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.IfthematchisbroadcastliveonCCTV5,weneedn’tgotothestadium.【語境應(yīng)用】請將下列漢語句子譯成英語。北京是個生機(jī)勃勃的城市。2.沒有水,地球上將沒有生物。3.我們不知道他是否還活著。4.無論發(fā)生什么,請保持希望。Beijingisalivelycity.Withoutwater,therewillbenolivingthingsonearth.Wedon’tknowwhetherheisaliveornot.Whateverhappens,pleasekeepyourhopealive.10.Whileasignificantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyone
elementofthisforest'sfoodchain.盡管相當(dāng)多的美洲豹在這里生存,但它們只是這個雨林食物鏈的一個要素。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句While
heloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.Strikewhiletheironishot.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersarestarving.盡管當(dāng)……時然而【拓展】
survive
vt.tolivelongerthansomeoneelse,usuallysomeonecloselyrelatedtoyou比…活(或存在)的時間長survivaln.
生存;幸存
survivorn.
幸存者;生還者
She____________herhusbandbytenyears.Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.Hisonlychanceof__________wasahearttransplant.Theplanecrashedinanareaofdenseofjungle.Therewereno__________.vt.toliveorexistlongerthansborsthvt.tocontinuetoliveorexistdespiteadangerouseventortime.survivedsurvivalsurvivors11.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.相應(yīng)地,這些青蛙以昆蟲為食,而昆蟲則吃樹葉和水果。inturn1)asaresultofsth.inaseriesofevents
相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而e.g.Increasingproductioncostswill,inturn,leadtohigherprices.生產(chǎn)成本不斷提高相應(yīng)地會引超價格上漲。2)oneaftertheotherinaparticularorder依次e.g.Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.女士們依次發(fā)言時,每一位都得到了喝彩?!就卣埂?/p>
inone’sturn輪到某人;接著
taketurnstodosth./(in)doingsth.輪流做某事
It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事
e.g.ItwillbeinTom’sturntobeondutytomorrow.
明天輪到湯姆值日。
Thestudentsweretakingturnsreadingaloud.
學(xué)生正在輪流朗讀。Ithinkit'sourturntodrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.
我想這周該輪到我們開車送孩子們上學(xué)了。
Filltheblankswiththewordsintheboxbelow.offdownoverinbackoutupIhaven’teventurned
Monday’sworkyet.Pleaseturnthetelevision
beforeyougotobed.Thejobturned
tobeharderthanwethought.Wearrangedtomeetat7a.m.,butsheneverturned
.Customsofficialsturnedtheman
tothepolice.Pleaseturnthevolume
.Itisalittlenoisy.Theweatherbecamesobadthattheyhadtoturn
.inoffoutupoverdownback12.
Whenajaguardies,atinyarmyofmicroorganismshelpsbreakdownitsbodyandreturnthenutrientstotheearth.當(dāng)一只美洲豹死亡時,一小群微生物幫助它分解身體,并將營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)返回土壤。breakdown
1)分解;將……分成若干部分e.g.Thereportbreaksdowntheresultsregionbyregion.報告將調(diào)查結(jié)果按地區(qū)分成若干部分。2)(機(jī)器或車輛)出毛病,損壞e.g.Theircarbrokedown.他們的車子出故障了。3)(討論、關(guān)系或系統(tǒng))失敗,破裂,失靈e.g.Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.
昨晚與商界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的談判破裂了。Paola'smarriagebrokedown.
Paola的婚姻破裂了。4)情不自禁地哭起來:e.g.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.
聽到這個消息,他不禁失聲痛哭。13.
TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen.亞馬孫雨林通過固定碳,并產(chǎn)生超過全球總量20%的氧氣,使
得地球生生不息。breathelifeinto
給…帶來起色,注入活力e.g.Weneedsomenewpeopletobreathelifeintothisproject.我們需要一些新人來為這個項(xiàng)目注入活力?!菊Z境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1.是讀者通過來信給報紙帶來了生氣。It
is
the
readers
who
_______________a
newspaper
with
their
letters.
2.影評家希望這位年輕導(dǎo)演會給法國的電影業(yè)注入新的生命。Criticsarehopingtheyoungdirectorcan__________________theFrenchfilmindustry.breathe
life
intobreathenewlifeinto14.Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforesthasdisappearedduetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.在過去的50年里,由于農(nóng)耕和養(yǎng)牛等人類活動,約17%的雨林已經(jīng)消失了。
dueto:becauseof由于,
因?yàn)?常用于正式文體中)e.g.Theflightwascancelledduetobadweather.由于天氣不好,
航班被取消了。agriculture
n.
農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)學(xué);農(nóng)藝agricultural
adj.
農(nóng)業(yè)的,農(nóng)用的e.g.agriculturalpolicy/land/production/development15.Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinuestogrowandthelistofspeciesindangerofextinctionbecomeslonger,weareleftwithaquestion:canweaffordtodamagethe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”?隨著人類活動的影響不斷增加,
瀕危物種的名單越來越長,
這就留給我們一個問題:我們能承擔(dān)得起損害“地球之肺”的后果嗎?【句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句中and連接兩個并列句。impactn.
1)
theeffectorinfluence作用,影響e.g.Newtechnologieswillhaveanimpactonteachingmethods新技術(shù)會對教學(xué)方法產(chǎn)生影響。2)theforceofoneobjecthittinganother
沖擊力,撞擊力撞擊;沖撞;沖擊力e.g.TheimpactoftheblowknockedJackoffbalance.
這一記猛擊把杰克打了個趔趄。impactv.有影響;沖擊impacton/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響e.g.Herfather’sdeathimpactedgreatlyon/uponherchildhoodyears.NegativeprefixesPrefixesWordsun-unbelievable,uncomfortable,unclear,uncommon,unconditionaldis-disappear,disagree,disadvantage,disappointin-/im-/il-/ir-irreplaceable,impossible,independent,illegalnon-non-smoking,non-renewable,non-profit,non-stopYouwillbe__________(able)topasstheexamifyoudon’tstudyhard.Ifsomeonedoesn’tshowgoodmannerstoothers,heis
__________(polite).Simonissucha(n)__________(honest)personthatnoonebelieveshim.Itisso__________(fair).Marygetsmoremoneyforlesswork.Theylookedpoorand__________(healthy).Wouldyouletotherpeople’s__________(sense)changeyourmood?Mostofthatmoneygoesto__________(profit)organizationsthatrunprogrammesforthepoor.Itis__________(friendly)ofhimtosaysuchbadwordstohisclassmates.unfriendlyimpolitedishonestunfairunhealthynonsensenon-profitunableFillintheblankswithwordswithnegativeprefixes.ConsolidationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.長江是世界上第三大河,它幾乎和亞馬孫河有相同的長度。(thesamelengthas)2.長江流域面積有180萬平方千米,流經(jīng)中國八個省、兩個直轄市和一個自治區(qū)。(withanareaof)3.長江在維持中國的生態(tài)平衡中扮演著重要的角色。(playasignificantrolein)4.長江維系著許多不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),許多珍稀動物都能在這里找到。(avarietyof)5.然而,由于人類活動的影響,一些珍稀動物消失了。(theimpactof…)6.這些動物是不可替代的,我們應(yīng)該采取措施來保護(hù)它們。(irreplaceable)1.長江是世界上第三大河,它幾乎和亞馬孫河有相同的長度。(thesamelengthas)TheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlargestriverintheworld,whichalmosthasthesamelengthastheAmazonRiver.2.長江流域面積有180萬平方千米,流經(jīng)中國八個省、兩個直轄市和一個自治區(qū)。(withanareaof)Withanareaof180millionsquarekilometres,theYangtzeRivercrossesintoeightprovinces,twomunicipalitiesandoneautonomousregionofChina.3.長江在維持中國的生態(tài)平衡中扮演著重要的角色。(playasignificantrolein)TheYangtzeRiverplaysasignificantroleinkeepingthebalanceoftheecosysteminChina.4.長江維系著許多不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),許多珍稀動物都能在這里找到。(avarietyof)TheYangtzeRiversupportsmanydifferentecosystemandavarietyofrareanimalscanbefoundhere.5.然而,由于人類活動的影響,一些珍稀動物消失了。(theimpactof…)However,becauseoftheimpactofhumanactivities,somerareanimalshavedisappeared.6.這些動物
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