延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換

英語(yǔ)延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過(guò)程的長(zhǎng)短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

一.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的標(biāo)志詞:①for+一段時(shí)間,for2years;②since從句,sincehecamehere;③since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),sincelastyear,④+時(shí)間段+agosince5daysago;⑤howlong;⑥foralongtime等。

例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.

.

Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?

二.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。

否定的終止性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例:Ihaven''theardfromhimfor3weeks.

三.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,

begin/start---beon,

die---bedead,

finish---beover,

join---bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu),

opensth---keepsthopen,

fallill---

beill,

getup---beup,

catchacold---haveacold,

comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,

become---be,

comeback---beback,

fallasleep---beasleep,

getto/arrive/reach---be(in),

gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，

puton→wear；等。

例1:Theoldmandied4yearsago.

----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.

----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.

----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.

例2:HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.

-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.

例3Iboughtthebook5daysago.

----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.

補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：

（）,thebus________for20minutes.

（）.

（）.

（）.

（）'t________untilhecomesback.

（）

_______foraweeknow.

（）.

（）.

（）.

（）?

,died

,beendead

（）.

（）.

（）?-----Twoweeks.

,fell

,been

（）,he_____hishometown.

（）'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.

（）.

（）