定語從句講解及習(xí)題

定語從句..’sthebesthotel(that)Iknow.(which)youbought..,hewasquitestrong...引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,that關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why關(guān)系代詞:指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)..在定語從句中的用法※whose指“…的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。Lookattheboy,whosemotherismyteacher.Thegirllivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.whose接名詞※whose既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Theman,whoseofficeisonthesecondfloor,isalawyer.OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)ThisMP4（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.

that和which區(qū)別that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用which而不用that。(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）Therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語從句中that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirst/bestbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(5)先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí)Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.

定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題’tt