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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.

A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived

2._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

3.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

4.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup

5._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

6.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

7.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand()inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

8.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning()

A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading

9.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

10.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

11.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

12.Theworkersarepracticing_____forthecomingpartyoftheNewYear'sEve()

A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung

13.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

14.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

15.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

16.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher()

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

17.There’snoneedtobefrightenedofthedog,andhe’squite______()

A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak

18.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

19.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit()

A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused

20.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotake______rest()

A.atenminute's

B.atenminutes’

C.tenminute's

D.a-ten-minutes

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____()

30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

31.74.____()

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

33.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers________()

A.savetheenvironment

B.organizesportsactivities

C.improvethequalityofschoollife

D.improvestudents’academicperformance

35.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

36.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance(推進(jìn))thewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalpeople.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost

Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists()

A.Touristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeauty

B.Localpeoplelosejobs

C.Alotofhotelsarebuilt

D.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems

37.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically(慢性)illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口統(tǒng)計)dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic(人口統(tǒng)計的)Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy(孕期),andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition(營養(yǎng))atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists

Thepassageismainlyabout_________()

A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

38.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____()

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C【翻譯】到昨天十一點之前,我就已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場了。[考點]動詞時態(tài)C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語Byeleveno'clockyesterday(到昨天十一點之前)可知,“到達(dá)機(jī)場”這一動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以本句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式,表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C。

2.B【翻譯】如果有機(jī)會,我們每個人都會成功的。[考點]非謂語動詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B。

3.D那個出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

4.A汽車在高速公路上出了故障,司機(jī)試圖修理它。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abreakdown:(機(jī)器等)出故障,破裂,分解;breakin:破門而入,打斷;breakout:爆發(fā),逃脫;breakup:拆散,分解,破碎。根據(jù)句意,汽車應(yīng)該是出了故障,故選A

5.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

6.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

7.C這家公司有兩處分公司,一處在巴黎,另一處在紐約。本題考查不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念:兩處子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個,而兩者中的另一個要用不定代詞theother來表達(dá)。因此,該題的正確選項為C

8.A人們經(jīng)常聽到她在早晨大聲朗讀英語。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A使役動詞或感官動詞及詞組,如make,hear,see,lookat等后接復(fù)合賓語時,常用不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語;而當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,原賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,原賓語補(bǔ)足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語,此時,不定式省略的to應(yīng)加上。本句中,hearsb.dosth.的被動語態(tài)為sb.beheardtodosth.。故選A

9.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進(jìn)行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的、次的。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

10.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether:是否,常與ornot搭配使用,意為是否,是……還是……。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

11.A再次讀這本書時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

12.C工人們正在為即將到來的除夕派對練習(xí)唱歌。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習(xí)做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,Theworkers和sing(唱歌)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選C

13.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占著越來越大比例的世界中。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B本題中定語從句的先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where

14.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。[考點]詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.A她沒認(rèn)出撞她的那位男士,因為她只能辨認(rèn)出一個黑影朝她走來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.B句意:這條狗沒有什么好怕的,他沒有惡意。詞義辨析題。harmless意為無害的,無惡意的;eager意為急切的;cheerful意為愉快的,高興的;weak意為虛弱的,膽怯的

18.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B當(dāng)被問到那部丟失的手機(jī)時,那個男孩否認(rèn)曾看到過它。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Boppose:反對,阻撓;deny:否認(rèn),不承認(rèn),拒絕;object:反對,不贊成;refuse:拒絕,回絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.B步行兩小時后,我們停下來休息了十分鐘。

[考點]名詞的格

【精析】B有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無生命的名詞后面也可加-’s或-’構(gòu)成所有格。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)用atenminutes’。atenminutes’rest意為十分鐘的休息,相當(dāng)于aten-minuterest。故選B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.E

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.E

34.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的It

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