3月濟(jì)南市高三統(tǒng)一考試試題

2023年3月濟(jì)南市高三統(tǒng)一考試試題本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷(三局部，共105分)考前須知：1．答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目、試卷類型用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2．每題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第一局部：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)?？偡种?0分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1．5分，總分值7．5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wherewillthewomangofirst?A．Totheschool．B．Toafriend′shouse．C．Tothepostoffice．2．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shegothomeasusual．B．Shewasdelayed．C．Shehadacaraccident．3．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame．B．Peopleweresurprisedattheirwinningthegame．C．Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame．4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant．B．Inanoffice．C．Attheinformationdesk．5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Guestandreceptionist．B．Passengerandairhostess．C．Customerandshopassistant．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1．5分，總分值22．5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或單獨(dú)前你將有時(shí)問(wèn)閱讀各個(gè)小題每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。6．Whereisthewoman?A．Atwork．B．Inthekitchen．C．Inthebathroom．7．Whenisthepartytobeheld?A．Tonight．B．Tomorrownight．C．Atnoon．聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8．WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoSoutheastAsia?ATofindanewjobBTovisitherfamilyCTospendhervacation9．Whatkindofplaceintereststhewoman?A．Somewherewithlotsofpeoplearound．B．Somewherequietandwithgoodweather．C．Aplacethatisfarfromthesea．10．What′stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Goodfriends．B．Doctorandpatient．C．Fatheranddaughter．聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至14題。11．Whatistheman′smostlikelyprofession?A．Atourguide．B．Alawyer．C．Atravelagent．12．WhenwillthemanleavefromChicago?A．At5：00am．B．At5：00pm．C．At6：00am．13．Howmuchwillthetotaltripcost?A．$150．B．$200．C．$300．14．Whatelsedoesthemanwanttoknowabout?A．Hotels．B．Streets．C．Restaurants．聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。15．What′sthewoman′ssecondsuggestionabout?A．Separatingdifferenttypesofgarbage．B．Dealingwithrubbishproperly．C．Havingafamilyclean—upparty．16．What′sthespeakers′purposeofrecyclingpaper?A．Toprotecttheforests．B．Tocutdownonwaste．C．Tosavemoney．17．Whatdothechildrendoonceamonth?A．Visitarecyclingcenter．B．Cleananeighborhoodpark．C．Collectwastenewspapers．聽(tīng)第l0段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18．WheredidthespeakersstayinAfrica?A．Inagrandhotel．B．Inaguesthouse．C．Inalonelyhouse．19．Whydidthecoupleputsomepotsandpansunderthewindow?A．Becausetheyareofnovalue．B．Becausetheyneedsomemoreroom．C．Becausetheywantawarningofforcedentry．20．Whathappenedinthemid–night?A．Thehusbandgotupandfrightenedthewife．B．Athiefbrokeinandwantedtostealsomething．C．Thehusbandgavethethiefsomemedicine．第二局部：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)?？偡种?5分)第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants．A．howeverB．whateverc．whicheverD．whenever答案是B。21．一CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFLtest?一_______．What′syournameandaddress?A．Yes，IcouldB．JustamomentC．That′srightD．Noproblem22．ItwasclearLucywasunhappy．______，itcomesasnosurpriseshehasdecidedtoresign．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Besides23．Nooneknowsexactlywhenourancestorsstartedtalking，butnewevidencesuggests______mighthavehappenedalongtimeago．A．whichB．whatC．itD．they24．RemembertosendmeaphotoofUSnexttimeyou_________tome．A．writeB．willwriteC．havewrittenD．a(chǎn)rewriting25．China′sfirstPassportLawmakesapassport_______fortenyearswithnoextension．A．a(chǎn)vailableB．validC．officialD．effective26．Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions______membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles．A．whenB．whoseC．whyD．whichthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff．A．mayB．canC．willD．shall28．一Anyinformationaboutyourson?一No．IfonlyI______thosetoughwordstohim．A．didn′tsayB．hadn′tsaidC．shouldn′thavesaidD．couldn′thavesaid29Takingpicturesofsnowis____________KenhasspentmuchofthepastyearsdoingA．thatB．whichC．WhatD．howintheserviceofthenation．A．putupB．setasideC．putonD．setup31．Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen_______hiswildestdreams．A．underB．overC．a(chǎn)boveD．beyond32．Recently，asecond–graderfromArizonabecameoneoftheyoungestpeopleeverfromAlcatraztoSanFrancisco．A．hasswumB．swimmingC．toswimD．swum33．_________________wherewecanstayforaweek．A．NextisanotherhoteltoitB．NexttoitanotherhotelisC．NexttoitisanotherhotelD．Itisnexttoanotherhotelis34．WhenIgottothestadium，ourteam_________thegamewithasafeadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo．A．waswinningB．hadwonC．havewonD．won35．________in1993，theEU，togetherwiththeUS，isoneofthetwolargesteconomiesintheworld．A．HavingfoundedB．FoundedC．FoundingD．Beingfounded第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YesterdayItotallychangedmyviewsaboutlifeafteratalkwithoneofmyfriendsHetoldmedespitebeing36，hewashappyand37thatitwasbecauseofsomethinghesawinIndia．Afewyearsagohewas38feelingsadandwastouringIndia．Hesaidrightinfrontofhisveryeyes，hesawanIndianmother39herchild′srighthandwithaknife．Thehelpless40inthemother′seyesandthstillremainedinhismind．The42mothermadethechildhandicapped(disabled)43hecouldgooutonthestreetstobeg．44bythescene，hedroppedasmallpieceofbreadhewaseating．Andalmostatonce，severalchildren45aroundthissmallpieceofbreadcoveredwithsand．46bitsfromoneanother．Itwasthe47reactionofhunger．Hethenwenttothenearestbakeryandboughteverysingleloafofbread．48hegaveoutthebreadtothechildren(mostlyhandicapped)，he49cheersandbowsfromthese50children．Forthefirsttimeinhislifeheunderstood51peoplecouldgiveuptheir52foraloafofbread．Hecameto53howfortunatehewastobeabletohaveasoundbody，haveajob，haveafamily，havethechanceto54aboutfoodthatdidn′ttastegood，andhavethemanythingsthatthesepeopleinfrontofhim55dreamedofhaving．Perhapslifewasn′tbadata11．36．A．inpoorhealthB．onadietC．indebtD．outofwork37．A．explainedB．recalledC．mentionedD．insisted38．A．certainlyB．reallyC．seriouslyD．a(chǎn)bsolutely39．A．tookoffB．carvedfromC．scratchedonD．cutoff40．A．expressionB．despairC．impressionD．a(chǎn)nger41．A．guiltyB．tiresomeC．innocentD．numb42．A．mercilessB．upsetC．desperateD．crazy43．A．unlessB．sothatC．incaseD．because44．A．PuzzledB．AttractedC．DisgustedD．Shocked45．A．gatheredB．100kedC．satD．turned46．A．sharingB．takingC．offeringD．giving47．A．mentalB．physicalC．naturalD．emotional48．A．SinceB．UntilC．IfD．As49．A．receivedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．heardD．rejected50．A．politeB．unfortunateC．energeticD．greedy51．A．whomB．whatC．howD．when52．A．honorB．identityC．moralsD．dignity53．A．a(chǎn)cknowledgeB．realizeC．concludeD．recognize54．A．complainB．commentC．a(chǎn)rgueD．decide55．A．evenB．everC．neverD．hardly第三局部：閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分?？偡种?0分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATOKYO--ApplicantstoaprivatehighschoolforgirlsinSaseboinsouthernNagasakiPrefecturewillbeaskedtoholdandmovevarioussmallobjectsincludingbeansandmarbleswithchopsticksaspartoftheentranceexam．“Thisissimplyonefactortoassesswhetherthesegirlscanhandlechopstickscorrectly，whichisreallythemostbasicelementineducation，〞saidKatushiHisata，theviceprincipalofHisataGakuenGirls′HighSchool．“It′ssurprisingtoseehowmanychildrendon′tknowhowtoholdchopstickscorrectly，whichispartoftheJapaneseculture′sbeauty，〞hetoldAFPbytelephone，addingthatonly20percentofelementarystudentsusechopstickscorrectly．ThewesternizationofJapan′seatinghabitsmeansthatuseoftheknifeandforkisincreasinglycommon，whileagrowingnumberofchildrenwithworkingparentseatalone，leavingthemlessversedinchopsticketiquette(禮儀)．Theschool′sviceprincipalaccusedcelebritiesappearingontelevisionfoodandcookeryshowsofusingchopstickswrongly．Theschool，builtin1902，hastraditionalclassesinteaceremony，kimono—fitting，etiquetteandcookingaspartofthewidercurriculum．“Weareawarethatthiskindofexamwon′tmakestudentsjumpupandcomerunningtous，becausethisisunlikenormalhighschoolsthatadvertisesuccessratesofstudentsenteringprestigiousuniversitiesHisatasaid．“Butwedoknowthateducationisnotonlyabouthavingbrains，butalsoetiquette，〞headded．56．Howwillthechildrenbetestedinusingchopsticks?A．Byusingchopsticksbeforealltheteachers．B．Bywritingapaperaboutchopsticks．C．Bypickingupandmovingchallengingarticles．D．Bybeingaskedtotakesomewrittentests．57．Theunderlinedword“versed〞inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____〞．A．skilledB．delightedC．interestedD．involved58TheuseoftheknifeandforkisincreasinglycommoninJapanmainlybecause_______A．childrenarenottaughthowtousechopsticksB．Japan′seatinghabitsarebeingwesternizedC．it′sconvenientforkidstousetheforkandknifeD．nocelebritiesusechopstickscorrectly59．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theschoolpaysmuchattentiontotraditionalculture．B．Etiquetteismoreimportantthanintelligence．C．Theteenagersenjoypractisingchopsticks．D．Theschoolisproudoftheirstudents′enteringfamousuniversities．60．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChopsticksatJapaneseDinningTablesB．TraditionsoverStressedinJapanC．TraditionalChopsticksEtiquetteD．SomeJapaneseStudentsFacedwithNewTestsBResearchersfoundthatcomparedwithteenswhospentmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsetsthosewhowerephysicallyactiveoftenhadhigherself–respectbettergradesandwerelesslikelytohaveriskybehaviorliketakingdrugs，smoking，ordrinking．Thefindings，basedonanationalsurveyofnearly12，000middleandhighschoolstudents，werepublishedinajournal．“Acrosstheboard，childrenwhoengagedinanykindofactivitywerebetteroffthankidswhowatchedalotofTV，〞saidstudyco–authorprofessorPennyGordon—LarsenoftheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Otherstudieshavelinkedcertaincontentoftelevisionprograms，suchasviolenceandsex，tochildren′sbehaviorButbeyondthisissue．Gordon—LarsensaidthatkidswhospendhourswatchingTV“missopportunities〞todevelopskills，learnteamworkandhaveotherexperiencesthattheirmoreactivepeersbenefitfrom．Thatdoesn′tmean，however，thatkidshavetobeonthefootballteam．Thestudyfoundthatsomeactivitieslikeskatingandskateboarding——whichadultssometimesfrownupon——werealsorelatedtobetterself–respectandlessrisk—taking．ThatskaterswerebetterbehavedthanTV–watchersmightcomeasasurprisetosomeadultswhoconsidertheseteenstobebad，accordingtoGordon—Larsen．Skateboardingisforbiddeninmanypublicareas，andsomecommunitiesopposebuildingskatingparks．Butifkidswholiketoskatehavenowheretodoit，“it′sashame，〞saidGordon—Larsen．Notonlyshouldparentsencouragetheirkidstoengageinthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy，shesaid，butschoolsandcommunitiesshouldalsodomoretocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive．61．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________．A．physicallyactivekidsgetintolesstroubleB．moreskatingparksarebeingbuiltC．kidswhospendhourswatchingTVbenefitalotD．kidswhohavenowheretoskatetendtotakedrugs62．Ifyourkidisafootballplayer，heismorelikelyto__________．A．getintothehabitofsmokingordrinkingB．developteamworkspiritC．haveriskybehaviorsD．failintheschoolwork63．Thispassageismainlywrittento___________________．A．offersomeinformationtoteachersandparentsB．persuadekidsnottowatchalotofTVC．urgethepublictohelpchildrenbeactiveD．showtheauthor′sconcernaboutchildren′sgrowth64．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“whichadultssometimesfrownupon〞inthe4thparagraphmean?A．Someadultsdon﹖tunderstandthesports．B．Someadultsareimpatientwithkids．C．Adultsconsideritdangeroustogoskatingorskateboarding．D．Someadultsthinkthemrelatedtobadbehaviors．65．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________．A．kidsarenotexpectedtobeactivebysomeparentsB．professorPennyisafamouswriterandjournalistC．skateboardingispopularinschoolsandcommunitiesD．kidsarenotencouragedtojointhefootballteamCAlthoughtheQueenoftheUKisnolongerresponsibleforgoverningthecountry，shecarriesoutagreatmanyimportanttasksonbehalfofthenation．■HeadofStateAsHeadofState，thequeengoesonofficialstatevisitsabroad．ShealsoinvitesotherworldleaderstocometotheUnitedKingdom．Duringtheirvisits，headsofstatesusuallystayatBuckinghamPalace，orsometimesatWindsorCastleorHolyRoodhouseinEdinburgh．■HeadoftheArmedForcesTheQueenisHeadoftheChurchofEngland--apositionthatallBritishmonarchshavesinceitwasfoundedbyHenryⅧinthe1530s．TheQueenappointsarchbishopsandbishopsontheadviceofthePrimeMinister．ThespiritualleaderoftheChurchofEnglandistheArchbishopofCanterbury．■GovernmentDutiesEveryday，“redboxes〞aredeliveredtotheQueen′sdesk，fullofdocumentsandreportsfromgovernmentministersandCommonwealthofficials．Theymustallbereadand，ifnecessary，signedbytheQueen．■TheRepresentativeoftheNationTheQueenrepresentsthenationattimesofgreatcelebrationorsorrow．OneexampleofthisisRemembranceDayceremonyatthecenotaphmonumentinWhitehall．TheQueenlaysawreaththereeachyeartohonorthemembersofthearmedforceswhohavediedfightingfortheircountry．■RoyalGardenPartiesAtleastthreeRoyalGardenPartiesareheldatBuckinghamPalaceeachyearandabout8，000guestsattendeachone．■VisitsAlongsideherotherduties，theQueenspendsahugeamountoftimetravelingaroundthecountryandvisitinghospitals，schools，factoriesandotherplacesandorganizations．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheQueen′sjob?A．Payingofficialstatevisitstoothercountries．B．Declaringwaragainstothercountries．C．InvitingforeignleaderstovisittheUK．D．Makinglawsforthecountry．67．WhenforeignleadersvisittheUK，theydon′tstayin_________．A．HolyRoodhouseinEdinburghB．WhitehallC．WindsorCastleD．Buckingham68．Theunderlinedword“monarchs〞inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto“〞．A．KingsorQueensB．PrimeMinistersC．a(chǎn)rchbishopsD．theQueen′family69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theprimeministeristherepresentativeofthenation．B．TheChurchofEnglandwasfoundedbyHenryⅧ．C．ThespiritualleaderoftheChurchofEnglandistheQueen．D．TheQueensignsallthedocumentsandreportsfromthegovernment．70．Fromthepassage，weknowthat__________．A．RoyalB．theQueenandthePrimeMinistergovernthenationtogetherC．theQueentakesadviceofthePrimeMinisteronappointingarchbishopsD．thePrimeMinisterspendsmuchtimetravelingaroundthecountryDItishardtotrackthebluewhale，whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingAttachingradiodevicegiverealinsightintoitsbehavior．Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen，withthehelpoftheUSNavy，theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43daysrecordingitssounds．ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy′sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesacTrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwater1isteningsystembEarthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselyobservingadeep-seavolcaniceruptionforthefirsttimeandthattheyplannedsimilarstudies．Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesintheoceanandglobaltemperatures．Differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsoundsfocusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope(聽(tīng)診器)doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient′schesttoadoctor′searThisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean，especiallylow-frequencyones，canoftentravelthousandsofmiles．71．Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned__________．A．totraceandlocateenemyshipsB．toobservedeep–seavolcaniceruptionsC．tostudythemovementofoceancurrentsD．toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork72．Thedeep—sealisteningsystemmakesuseof__________．A．theabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedB．thetop—leveltechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterC．theuniquecharacteristicoflayersofoceanwaterincarryingsoundD．1ow—frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater73．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Newradiodevicesaredevelopedfortrackingthebluewhales．B．Bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththenewsystem．C．Opinionsdifferontheuseofmilitarytechnology．D．Militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse．74WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheA．Itisnowpartlyavailabletocivilianscientists．B．Itisamustinprotectingendangeredspecies．C．Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem．D．Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar．75．What′sthepassagechieflyabout?A．Anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespecies．B．Thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystem．C．TheexposureofaUSNavytop—secretweapon．D．Anewwayto1ookintothebehaviorofbluewhales．第