大學英語基礎知識歸類2014大學英語四級復習詞匯

最新大學英語四級詞匯表Aabandon/?’b?nd?n/vt.丟棄；放棄，拋棄aboard/?’b?:d/ad.在船(車)上；上船absolute/‘?bs?lu:t/a.絕對的；純粹的absolutely/‘?bs?lu:tli/ad.完全地；絕對地absorb/?b’s?:b/vt.吸收；使專心abstract/’?bstr?kt/n.摘要abundant/?’bΛnd?nt/a.豐富的；大量的abuse/?’bju:z,?’bju:s/vt.濫用；虐待n.濫用academic/?k?’demik/a.學院的；學術的accelerate/?k’sel?reit/vt.(使)加快；促進access/‘?kses/n.接近；通道，入口accidental/?ksi’dentl/a.偶然的；非本質的accommodate/?’k?m?deit/vt.容納；供應，供給accommodation/?,k?m?’dei??n/n.招待設備；預定鋪位accompany/?’kΛmp?ni/vt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨accomplish/?’k?mpli?/vt.達到(目的)；完成accordance/?’k?r:d?ns/n.一致；和諧；授予accordingly/?’k?r:di?li/ad.因此，所以；照著account/?’kaunt/n.記述；解釋；帳目accumulate/?’kju:mjuleit/vt.積累vi.堆積accuracy/‘?kjur?si/n.準確(性)；準確度accurate/‘?kjurit/a.準確的，正確無誤的accustomed/?’kΛst?md/a.慣常的；習慣的acid/‘?sid/n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/?’kweint?ns/n.認識；了解；熟人acquire/?’kwai?/vt.取得；獲得；學到acre/‘eik?/n.英畝(=6.07畝)adapt/?’d?pt/vt.使適應；改編addition/?’di??n/n.加，加法；附加物additional/?’di??nl/a.附加的，追加的address/?’dres/n.地址；演說；談吐adequate/‘?dikwit/a.足夠的；可以勝任的adjust/?’d?Λst/vt.調整，調節(jié)；校正administration/?dminis’trei??n/n.管理；管理部門admission/?d’mi??n/n.允許進入；承認admit/?d’mit/vt.承認；準許…進入advance/?d’va:ns/vi.前進；提高n.進展advanced/?d’va:nst/a.先進的；高級的adventure/?d’vent??/n.冒險；驚險活動advisable/?d’vaiz?bl/n.明智的；可取的affair/?’fe?/n.事情，事件；事務affect/?’fekt/vt.影響；感動affection/?’fek??n/n.慈愛，愛；愛慕afford/?’f?r:d/vt.擔負得起…；提供afterward/‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ad.后來，以后age/eid?/vt.變老aggressive/?’gresiv/a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/‘e?kra:ft/n.飛機，飛行器alarm/?’la:m/n.驚恐，憂慮；警報alcohol/‘?lk?h?l/n.酒精，乙醇alike/?’laik/a.同樣的，相同的alloy/‘?l?i,?’l?i/n.合金；(金屬的)成色alphabet/‘?lf?bit/n.字母表，字母系統(tǒng)alter/‘?:lt?/vt.改變，變更；改做alternative/?:l’t?:n?tiv/n.替換物；取舍，抉擇altitude/‘?ltitju:d/n.高，高度；高處aluminium/?lju’minj?m/n.鋁amaze/?’meiz/vt.使驚奇，使驚愕ambulance/‘?mbjul?ns/n.救護車；野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院amongst/?’mΛ?st/prep在…之中(=among)amuse/?’mju:z/vt.逗…樂；給…娛樂analyse/‘?n?laiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/?’n?l?sis/n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/‘?nsist?/n.祖宗，祖先anchor/‘??k?/n.錨vi.拋錨，停泊ancient/‘ein??nt/a.古代的，古老的ankle/‘??kl/n.踝，踝節(jié)部announce/?’nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，發(fā)表annoy/?’n?i/vt.使惱怒；打攪annual/‘?nju?l/a.每年的n.年報anticipate/?n’tisipeit/vt.預料，預期，期望anxiety/??g’zai?ti/n.焦慮，憂慮；渴望anxious/‘??k??s/a.憂慮的；渴望的apart/?’pa:t/ad.相隔；分開；除去apologize/?’p?l?d?aiz/vi.道歉，謝罪，認錯apparatus/,?p?’reit?s/n.器械，儀器；器官appeal/?’pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/‘?pitait/n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/?’plai?ns/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘?plik?bl/a.能應用的；適當?shù)腶pplication/?pli’kei??n/n.請求，申請；施用app?int/?’p?int/vt.任命，委任；約定appreciate/?’pri:?ieit/vt.欣賞；領會；感謝approval/?’pru:v?l/n.贊成，同意；批準approve/?’pru:v/vt.贊成，稱許；批準approximate/?’pr?ksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/‘a:bitr?ri/a.隨心所欲的；專斷的architecture/‘a:kitekt??/n.建筑學；建筑式樣argue/‘a:gju:/vi.爭論，爭辯，辯論argument/‘a:gju:m?nt/n.爭論，辯論；理由arise/?’raiz/vi.出現(xiàn)；由…引起arithmetic/?’riθm?tik/n.算術，四則運算arouse/?’rauz/vt.引起，喚起；喚醒article/‘a:tikl/n.條款；物品artificial/a:ti’fi??l/a.人工的；嬌揉造作的artistic/a:’tistik/a.藝術的；藝術家的ash/??/n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/?’?eimd/a.慚愧(的)；羞恥(的)aspect/‘?spekt/n.方面；樣子，外表assemble/?’sembl/vt.集合，召集；裝配assembly/?’sembli/n.集合；集會；裝配assess/?’ses/vt.對(財產等)估價assign/?’sain/vt.指派；分配；指定assist/?’sist/vt.援助，幫助；攙扶assistance/?’sist?ns/n.協(xié)助,援助associate/?’s?u?ieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/?s?usi’ei??n/n.協(xié)會，團體；聯(lián)合assume/?’sju:m/vt.假定；承擔；呈現(xiàn)assure/?’?u?/vt.使確信；向…保證astonish/?s’t?ni?/vt.使驚訝，使吃驚astronaut/‘?st??un?:t/n.宇宙航行員，宇航員?tlantic/?t’l?ntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/‘?t?m/n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/?’t?mik/a.原子的；原子能的attach/?’t?t?/vt.縛，系，貼；附加attain/’tein/vt.達到，獲得，完成attempt/?’tempt/vt.嘗試，試圖n.企圖attend/?’tend/vt.出席；照顧，護理attribute/‘?tribju:t/vt.把…歸因于n.屬性audience/‘?:dj?ns/n.聽眾，觀眾，讀者authority/?:’θ?riti/n.當局，官方；權力automatic/?:t?’m?tik/a.自動的；機械的automobile/‘?:t?m?bi:l/n.汽車，機動車auxiliary/?:g’zilj?ri/a.輔助的；附屬的available/?’veil?bl/a.可利用的；通用的avenue/‘?vinju:/n.林蔭道，道路；大街await/?’weit/vt.等候，期待awake/?’weik/a.醒著的vt.喚醒award/?’w?:d/n.獎，獎品；判定aware/?’we?/a.知道的，意識到的awful/‘?:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/‘?:kw?d/a.笨拙的；尷尬的ax/?ks/n.斧子Bbaby/‘beibi/n.嬰兒；孩子氣的人back/b?k/ad.在后；回原處；回background/‘b?kgraund/n.背景，后景，經歷

backward/‘b?kw?d/a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/b?k’ti?ri?/n.細菌bad/b?d/a.壞的，惡的；嚴重的badly/‘b?dli/ad.壞，差；嚴重地bag/b?g/n.袋，包，錢包，背包baggage/‘b?gid?/n.行李bake/beik/vt.烤，烘，焙；燒硬balance/‘b?l?ns/vt.使平衡；稱n.天平ball/b?:l/n.球，球狀物；舞會balloon/b?’lu:n/n.氣球，玩具氣球banana/b?’na:n?/n.香蕉；芭蕉屬植物band/b?nd/n.樂隊；帶；波段bang/b??/n.巨響，槍聲；猛擊bank/b??k/n.銀行；庫；巖，堤bar/ba:/n.酒吧間；條，桿；柵barber/‘ba:b?/n.理發(fā)師bare/be?/a.赤裸的；僅僅的bargain/‘ba:gin/n.交易vi.議價；成交barrel/‘b?r?l/n.桶；圓筒；槍管barrier/‘b?ri?/n.柵欄，屏障；障礙base/beis/n.基礎，底層；基地basic/‘beisik/a.基本的，基礎的basically/‘beisik?li/ad.基本上basin/‘beisn/n.盆，洗臉盆；盆地basis/‘beisis/n.基礎，根據(jù)basket/‘ba:skit/n.籃，簍，筐basketball/‘ba:skitb?:l/n.籃球；籃球運動bath/ba:θ/n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/beie/vt.給…洗澡；弄濕bathroom/‘ba:θrum/n.浴室；盥洗室battery/‘b?t?ri/n.電池；一套，一組battle/‘b?tl/n.戰(zhàn)役；斗爭vi.作戰(zhàn)bay/bei/n.灣；山脈中的凹處be/bi:/aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/bi:t?/n.海灘，湖灘，河灘beam/bi:m/n.梁；橫梁；束，柱bean/bi:n/n.豆，蠶豆bear/be?/n.熊；粗魯?shù)娜薭ear/be?/vt.容忍；負擔；生育beard/bi?d/n.胡須，絡腮胡子beast/bi:st/n.獸，野獸；牲畜beat/bi:t/vt.&vi.打，敲；打敗beautiful/‘bju:tiful/a.美的，美麗的beauty/‘bju:ti/n.美，美麗；美人because/bi’k?z/conj.由于，因為become/bi’kΛm/vi.變成；成為，變得bed/bed/n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/bi:/n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/bi:f/n.牛肉；菜牛beer/bi?/n.啤酒before/bi’f?:/prep.在…以前；向…beg/beg/vt.&vi.乞求；請求begin/bi’gin/vi.開始vt.開始beginning/bi’gini?/n.開始，開端；起源behalf/bi’ha:f/n.利益，維護，支持behave/bi’heiv/vi.表現(xiàn)，舉止；運轉behavior/bi’heivj?/n.行為，舉止，態(tài)度behind/bi’haind/prep.在…后面being/‘bi:i?/n.存在；生物；生命belief/bi’li:f/n.信任，相信；信念believe/bi’li:v/vt.相信；認為bell/bel/n.鐘，鈴，門鈴；鐘聲belong/bi’l??/vi.屬于，附屬below/bi’l?u/prep.在…下面(以下)belt/belt/n.帶，腰帶；皮帶；區(qū)bench/bent?/n.長凳，條凳；工作臺bend/bend/vt.使彎曲vi.彎曲beneath/bi’ni:θ/prep.在…下方beneficial/beni’fi??l/a.有利的，有益的benefit/‘benifit/n.利益；恩惠；津貼beside/bi’said/prep.在…旁邊besides/bi’saidz/ad.而且prep.除…之外best/best/a.最好的；最大的bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打賭better/‘bet?/a.較好的ad.更好地between/bi’twi:n/prep.在…中間beyond/bi’j?nd/prep.在…的那邊Bible/‘baibl/n.基督教《圣經》bicycle/‘baisikl/n.自行車，腳踏車big/big/a.大的，巨大的bike/baik/n.自行車vi.騎自行車bill/bil/n.賬單；招貼；票據(jù)billion/‘bilj?n/num.萬億(英)bind/baind/vt.捆綁；包扎；裝釘biology/bai’?l?d?i/n.生物學；生態(tài)學bird/b?:d/n.鳥，禽birth/b?:θ/n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/‘b?:θdi/n.生日，誕生的日期biscuit/‘biskit/n.(英)餅干；(美)軟餅bit/bit/n.一點，一些，小片bite/bait/vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/‘bit?/a.痛苦的；嚴寒的black/bl?k/a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/‘bl?kb?:d/n.黑板blade/bleid/n.刀刃，刀片；葉片blame/bleim/vt.責備，把…歸咎于blank/bl??k/a.空白的n.空白blanket/‘bl??kit/n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/bla:st/n.爆炸，沖擊波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的；盲目的block/bl?k/n.街區(qū)vt.堵塞，攔阻blood/blΛd/n.血，血液；血統(tǒng)bloom/blu:m/n.花；開花，開花期blow/bl?u/vi.吹，吹動；吹響blue/blu:/a.藍色的n.藍色board/b?:d/n.板vt.上(船、車等)boast/b?ust/vi.自夸vt.吹噓boat/b?ut/n.小船，艇；漁船body/‘b?di/n.身體；主體；尸體b?il/b?il/vi.沸騰；汽化vt.煮沸bold/b?uld/a.大膽的；冒失的bolt/b?ult/n.螺栓；插銷vt.閂門bomb/b?m/n.炸彈vt.轟炸bond/b?nd/n.聯(lián)結，聯(lián)系；公債bone/b?un/n.骨，骨骼book/buk/n.書，書籍vt.預定boot/bu:t/n.靴子，長統(tǒng)靴border/‘b?:d?/n.邊，邊緣；邊界bore/b?:/vt.使厭煩；鉆，挖born/b?:n/a.天生的；出生的borrow/‘b?r?u/vt.借，借用，借人boss/b?s/n.老板，上司vt.指揮both/b?uθ/pron.兩者(都)bother/‘b?e?/vt.煩擾，迷惑n.麻煩bottle/‘b?tl/n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/‘b?t?m/n.底，底部，根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳，彈起；跳起bound/baund/a.一定的；有義務的boundary/‘baund?ri/n.分界線，辦界bow/bau/n.弓；蝴蝶結；鞠躬bowl/b?ul/n.碗，缽；碗狀物box/b?ks/n.箱，盒；包箱box/b?ks/vi.拳擊，打拳boy/b?i/n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/brein/n.腦，腦髓；腦力brake/breik/n.閘，剎車vi.制動branch/bra:nt?/n.樹枝；分部；分科brand/br?nd/n.商品；烙印vt.銘刻brass/bra:s/n.黃銅；黃銅器brave/breiv/a.勇敢的，華麗的bread/bred/n.面包；食物，糧食breadth/brede/n.寬度，幅度；幅面break/breik/vt.打破；損壞；破壞breakfast/‘brekf?st/n.早飯，早餐breast/brest/n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/breθ/n.氣息，呼吸；氣味breathe/bri:e/vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/bri:d/n.品種vt.使繁殖breeze/bri:z/n.微風，和風brick/brik/n.磚，磚塊；磚狀物bride/braid/n.新娘bridge/brid?/n.橋，橋梁；橋牌brief/bri:f/a.簡短的；短暫的bright/brait/a.明亮的；聰明的brilliant/‘brilj?nt/a.光輝的；卓越的bring/bri?/vt.帶來；引出；促使British/‘briti?/a.不列顛的，英聯(lián)邦的broad/br?:d/a.寬的，闊的；廣泛的broadcast/‘br?:dka:st/n.廣播，播音brother/‘brΛe?/n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/brau/n.額；眉，眉毛brown/braun/n.褐色，棕色brush/brΛ?/n.刷子，毛刷；畫筆bubble/‘bΛbl/n.泡vi.冒泡，沸騰bucket/‘bΛkit/n.水桶；吊桶；鏟斗build/bild/vt.建筑；建立；創(chuàng)立building/‘bildi?/n.建筑物，大樓；建筑bulb/bΛlb/n.電燈泡；球狀物bulk/bΛlk/n.物體，容積，大批bullet/‘bulit/n.槍彈，子彈，彈丸bundle/‘bΛndl/n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/‘b?:dn/n.擔子，重擔；裝載量bureau/‘bju?r?u/n.局，司，處；社，所burn/b?:n/vi.燒，燃燒n.燒傷burst/b?:st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/‘beri/vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/bΛs/n.公共汽車bush/bu?/n.灌木，灌木叢，矮樹business/‘biznis/n.商業(yè)，生意；事務busy/‘bizi/a.忙的，繁忙的but/bΛt/conj.但是，可是butter/‘bΛt?/n.黃油；奶油button/‘bΛtn/n.扣子；按鈕vt.扣緊buy/bai/vt.買，購買vi.買by/bai/prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage/‘k?bid?/n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/‘k?bin/n.小屋；船艙，機艙cabinet/‘k?binit/n.櫥，柜；內閣cable/‘keibl/n.纜，索；電纜；電報cafe/‘k?fei,k?’fei/n.咖啡館；小餐廳cage/keid?/n.籠；鳥籠，囚籠cake/keik/n.餅，糕，蛋糕calculate/‘k?lkjuleit/vt.計算；估計；計劃calculator/‘k?lkjuleit?/n.計算器，計算者calendar/‘k?lind?/n.日歷，歷書；歷法call/k?:l/vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ka:m/a.靜的，平靜的camel/‘k?m?l/n.駱駝camera/‘k?m?r?/n.照相機，攝影機camp/k?mp/n.野營，營地，兵營campaign/k?m’pein/n.戰(zhàn)役；運動campus/‘k?mp?s/n.校園，學校場地can/k?n/aux.v.能，會，可能can/k?n/n.罐頭，聽頭；容器Canadian/k?’neidj?n/a.加拿大的canal/k?’n?l/n.運河；溝渠；管cancel/‘k?ns?l/vt.取消，撤消；刪去cancer/‘k?ns?/n.癌，癌癥，腫瘤candidate/‘k?ndidit/n.候選人；投考者candle/‘k?ndl/n.蠟燭；燭形物；燭光cap/k?p/n.帽子，便帽；帽狀物capable/‘keip?bl/a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/k?’p?siti/n.容量；能力；能量capital/‘k?pitl/n.資本，資金；首都captain/‘k?ptin/n.陸軍上尉；隊長capture/‘k?pt??/vt.捕獲，俘獲；奪得car/ka:/n.汽車，小汽車，轎車carbon/‘ka:b?n/n.碳card/ka:d/n.卡，卡片，名片care/ke?/vi.關心，介意n.小心career/k?’ri?/n.生涯，職業(yè)，經歷careful/‘ke?ful/a.仔細的；細致的careless/‘ke?lis/a.粗心的，漫不經心的cargo/‘ka:g?u/n.船貨，貨物carpenter/‘ka:pint?/n.木工，木匠carpet/‘ka:pit/n.地毯，氈毯，毛毯carriage/‘k?rid?/n.客車廂；四輪馬車carrier/‘k?ri?/n.運輸工具；運載工具carry/‘k?ri/vt.攜帶；運載；傳送cart/ka:t/n.二輪運貨馬車case/keis/n.情況；事實；病例case/keis/n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/k??/n.現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款cassette/ka:’set/n.盒式錄音帶；盒子cast/ka:st/vt.投，扔，拋；澆鑄castle/‘ka:sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/‘k??ju?l/a.偶然的；隨便的cat/k?t/n.貓，貓科，貓皮catalog/‘k?t?l?g/n.目錄，目錄冊catch/k?t?/vt.捉?。悔s上；領會cattle/‘k?tl/n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/k?:z/n.原因，理由；事業(yè)cave/keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窯洞cease/si:s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/‘si:li?/n.天花板，頂蓬celebrate/‘selibreit/vt.慶祝；歌頌，贊美cell/sel/n.細胞；小房間cement/si’ment/n.水泥；膠泥vt.粘結cent/sent/n.分；分幣；百centimetre/‘sentimi:t?/n.公分，厘米central/‘sentr?l/a.中心的；主要的centre/‘sent?/n.中心；中樞vt.集中century/‘sent?uri/n.世紀，百年ceremony/‘serim?ni/n.典禮，儀式；禮節(jié)certain/‘s?:t?n/a.確實的；肯定的certainly/‘s?:t?nli/ad.一定，必定；當然certificate/s?’tifikit/n.證書，證件，執(zhí)照chain/t?ein/n.鏈，鏈條，項圈chair/t?e?/n.椅子；主席chairman/‘t?e?m?n/n.主席；議長，會長chalk/t??:k/n.白堊；粉筆challenge/‘t??l?nd?/n.挑戰(zhàn)；要求，需要chamber/‘t?eimb?/n.會議室；房間；腔champion/‘t??mpj?n/n.冠軍，得勝者chance/t?a:ns/n.機會，機遇；可能性change/t?eind?/n.改變，變化；零錢channel/‘t??nl/n.海峽；渠道；頻道chapter/‘t??pt?/n.章，回，篇character/‘k?rikt?/n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/k?rikt?’ristik/a.特有的n.特性charge/t?a:d?/vt.索價；控告n.費用chart/t?a:t/n.圖，圖表；海圖chase/t?eis/n.追逐，追趕，追求cheap/t?i:p/a.廉價的；劣質的cheat/t?i:t/vt.騙?。缓鍁i.行騙check/t?ek/vt.檢查；制止n.檢查cheek/t?i:k/n.面頰，臉蛋cheer/t?i?/vt.使振作；歡呼cheerful/‘t?i?ful/a.快樂的，愉快的cheese/t?i:z/n.乳酪，干酪chemical/‘kemikl/a.化學的n.化學制品chemist/‘kemist/n.化學家；藥劑師chemistry/‘kemistri/n.化學cheque/t?ek/n.支票chess/t?es/n.棋；國際象棋chest/t?est/n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/t?u:/vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/‘t?ikin/n.小雞，小鳥；雞肉chief/t?i:f/a.主要的；首席的child/t?aild/n.小孩，兒童；兒子childhood/‘t?aildhud/n.童年，幼年；早期chill/t?il/vt.使變冷n.寒冷chimney/‘t?imni/n.煙囪，煙筒；玻璃罩chin/t?in/n.頦，下巴China/‘t?ain?/n.中國china/‘t?ain?/n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/‘t?ai’ni:z/a.中國的n.中國人chocolate/‘t??k?lit/n.巧克力；巧克力糖ch?ice/t??is/n.選擇，抉擇choke/t??uk/vt.使窒息；塞滿choose/t?u:z/vt.選擇，挑選；情愿chop/t??p/vt.砍，劈；切細vi.砍Christian/‘kristi?n/n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/‘krism?s/n.圣誕節(jié)church/t??:t?/n.教堂，禮拜堂；教會cigarette/sig?’ret/n.香煙，紙煙，卷煙cinema/‘sinim?/n.電影院；電影，影片circle/‘s?:kl/n.圓，圓周；圈子circuit/‘s?:kit/n.電路；環(huán)行；巡行circular/‘s?:kjul?/a.圓的；循環(huán)的circulate/‘s?:kjuleit/vt.使循環(huán)vi.循環(huán)circumference/s?’kΛmf?r?ns/n.圓周，周長，圓周線circumstance/‘s?:k?mst?ns/n.情況，條件；境遇citizen/‘sitizn/n.公民；市民，居民city/‘siti/n.城市，都市civil/‘sivl/a.公民的；文職的civilization/sivilai’zei??n/n.文明，文化；開化civilize/‘sivilaiz/vt.使文明；教育claim/kleim/vt.聲稱，主張；索取clap/kl?p/vi.拍手vt.拍，輕拍clarify/‘kl?rifai/vt.澄清，闡明class/kla:s/n.班，班級；階級classical/‘kl?sik?l/a.古典的；經典的classification/kl?sifi’kei??n/n.分類；分級；分類法classify/‘kl?sifai/vt.把…分類classmate/‘kla:smeit/n.同班同學classroom/‘kla:srum/n.教室，課堂claw/kl?:/n.爪，腳爪，螯clay/klei/n.粘土，泥土；肉體clean/kli:n/a.清潔的；純潔的clear/kli?/a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/kla:k,kl?:k/n.店員；辦事員，職員clever/‘klev?/a.聰明的；機敏的cliff/klif/n.懸崖，峭壁climate/‘klaimit/n.氣候；風土，地帶climb/klaim/vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/kl?k/n.鐘，儀表close/kl?uz,kl?us/vt.關，閉；結束cloth/kl?:θ/n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/kl?ue/vt.給…穿衣服clothes/kl?uez/n.衣服，服裝；被褥clothing/‘kl?uei?/n.衣服，被褥cloud/klaud/n.云；云狀物；陰影cloudy/klaudi/a.多云的；云一般的club/klΛb/n.俱樂部，夜總會clue/klu:/n.線索，暗示，提示clumsy/‘klΛmzi/a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/k?ut?/n.長途公共汽車coal/k?ul/n.煤，煤塊coarse/k?:s/a.粗的，粗糙的coast/k?ust/n.海岸，海濱(地區(qū))coat/k?ut/n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/k?k/n.公雞；雄禽；旋塞code/k?ud/n.準則；法典；代碼coffee/‘k?fi/n.咖啡，咖啡茶c?il/k?il/n.(一)卷；線圈vt.卷c?in/k?in/n.硬幣；鑄造(硬幣)cold/k?uld/a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse/k?’l?ps/vi.倒坍；崩潰，瓦解collar/‘k?l?/n.衣領，項圈colleague/‘k?li:g/n.同事，同僚collect/k?’lekt/vt.收集vi.收款collection/k?’lek??n/n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/k?’lektiv/a.集體的；集合性的college/‘k?lid?/n.學院；大學collision/k?’li?(?)n/n.碰撞；沖突colony/‘k?l?ni/n.殖民地；僑居地color/‘kΛl?/n.顏色，彩色；顏料column/‘k?l?m/n.柱，支柱，圓柱comb/k?um/n.梳子vt.梳理combination/k?mbi’nei??n/n.結合，聯(lián)合；化合combine/k?m’bain/vt.使結合；兼有come/kΛm/vi.來，來到；出現(xiàn)comfort/‘kΛmf?t/n.舒適；安慰vt.安慰comfortable/‘kΛmf?t?bl/a.舒適的，安慰的command/k?’ma:nd/vt.命令，指揮；控制commander/k?’ma:nd?/n.司令官，指揮員comment/‘k?ment/n.評論，意見；注釋commerce/‘k?m?(:)s/n.商業(yè)，貿易；社交commercial/k?’m?:??l/a.商業(yè)的；商品化的commission/k?’mi??n/n.委任狀；委員會commit/k?’mit/vt.犯(錯誤);干(壞事)committee/k?’miti/n.委員會；全體委員common/‘k?m?n/a.普通的；共同的communicate/k?’mju:nikeit/vi.通訊；傳達；傳播communication/k?’mju:nikei??n/n.通訊；傳達；交通communism/‘k?mjuniz?m/n.共產主義communist/‘k?mjunist/n.共產黨員community/k?’mju:niti/n.社區(qū)；社會；公社companion/k?m’p?ni?n/n.同伴；共事者；伴侶company/‘kΛmp?ni/n.公司，商號；同伴comparative/k?m’p?r?tiv/a.比較的，相對的compare/k?m’pe?/vt.比較，對照；比作comparison/k?m’p?risn/n.比較，對照；比似compass/‘kΛmp?s/n.羅盤，指南針；圓規(guī)compel/k?m’pel/vt.強迫，迫使屈服compete/k?m’pi:t/vi.比賽；競爭；對抗competent/‘k?mpit?nt/a.有能力的；應該做的competition/k?mp?’ti??n/n.競爭，比賽complain/k?m’plein/vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/k?m’pleint/n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/k?m’pli:t/a.完整的；完成的complex/‘k?mpleks/a.結合的；復雜的complicated/‘k?mplikeitid/a.復雜的，難懂的component/k?m’p?un?nt/n.組成部分；分；組件compose/k?m’p?uz/vt.組成，構成；創(chuàng)作composition/k?mp?’zi??n/n.構成；作品；寫作compound/‘k?mpaund,k?m’paund/n.化合物；復合詞comprehension/k?mpri’hen??n/n.理解，理解力；領悟comprehensive/k?mpri’hensiv/a.廣泛的；理解的compress/k?m’pres/vt.壓緊，壓縮comprise/k?m’praiz/vt.包含，包括；構成compromise/‘k?mpr?maiz/n.妥協(xié)，和解compute/k?m’pju:t/vt.計算，估計，估算computer/k?m’pju:t?/n.計算機，電腦conceal/k?n’si:l/vt.把…隱藏起來concentrate/‘k?ns?ntreit/vt.集中；聚集；濃縮concentration/k?ns?n’trei??n/n.集中；專注；濃縮concept/‘k?nsept/n.概念，觀念，設想concern/k?n’s?:n/n.關心，掛念；關系concerning/k?n’s?:ni?/prep.關于concert/‘k?ns?t/n.音樂會，演奏會conclude/k?n’klu:d/vt.推斷出；結束conclusion/k?n’klu:??n/n.結論，推論；結尾concrete/‘k?nkri:t/n.混凝土；具體物condemn/k?n’dem/vt.譴責，指責；判刑condense/k?n’dens/vt.壓縮，使縮短condition/k?n’di??n/n.狀況，狀態(tài)；環(huán)境conduct/‘k?nd?kt,k?n’dΛkt/n.舉止，行為；指導conductor/k?n’dΛkt?/n.售票員；(樂隊)指揮conference/‘k?nf?r?ns/n.會議，討論會confess/k?n’fes/vt.供認，承認；坦白confidence/‘k?nfid?ns/n.信任；信賴；信心confident/‘k?nfid?nt/n.確信的，自信的confine/k?n’fain/vt.限制；禁閉confirm/k?n’f?:m/vt.證實，肯定；批準conflict/‘k?nflikt,k?n’flikt/n.爭論；沖突；斗爭confuse/k?n’fju:z/vt.使混亂，混淆congratulate/k?n’gr?tjuleit/vt.祝賀，向…道喜congress/‘k??gres/n.大會；國會，議會conjunction/k?n’d?Λ?k??n/n.接合，連接；連接詞connect/k?’nekt/vt.連接，連結；聯(lián)系connection/k?’nek??n/n.連接，聯(lián)系；連貫性conquer/‘k??k?/vt.征服，戰(zhàn)勝；破除conquest/‘k??kwest/n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/‘k?n??ns/n.良心，道德心conscious/‘k?n??s/a.意識到的；有意的consciousness/‘k?n??snis/n.意識，覺悟；知覺consent/k?n’sent/n.同意，贊成vi.同意consequence/‘k?nsikw?ns/n.結果，后果consequently/‘k?nsikw?ntli/ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/k?ns?(:)’vei??n/n.保存，保護；守恒conservative/k?n’s?:v?tiv/a.保守的n.保守的人consider/k?n’sid?/vt.認為；考慮；關心considerable/k?n’sid?r?bl/a.相當大的；重要的considerate/k?n’sid?rit/a.考慮周到的；體諒的consideration/k?nsid?’rei??n/n.考慮，思考；體貼consist/k?n’sist/vi.由…組成；在于consistent/k?n’sist?nt/a.堅持的，一貫的constant/‘k?nst?nt/a.經常的；永恒的constitute/‘k?nstitju:t/vt.構成,組成,任命constitution/k?nsti’tju:??n/n.章程；體質；構造construct/k?n’strΛkt/vt.建造；建設；構筑construction/k?n’strΛk??n/n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/k?n’sΛlt/vt.請教，查閱consume/k?n’sju:m/vt.消耗，消費；消滅consumption/k?n’sΛmp??n/n.消耗量；消耗contact/‘k?nt?kt,k?n’t?kt/vt.使接觸；與…聯(lián)系contain/k?n’tein/vt.包含，容納；等于container/k?n’tein?/n.容器；集裝箱contemporary/k?n’temp?r?ri/a.當代的，同時代的contempt/k?n’tempt/n.輕蔑；藐視；受辱content/‘k?ntent,k?n’tent/n.內容，目錄；容量content/‘k?ntent,k?n’tent/a.滿意的，滿足的contest/k?n’test,‘k?ntest/vt.爭奪，爭取；辯駁continent/‘k?ntin?nt/n.大陸；陸地；洲continual/k?n’tinju?l/a.不斷的；連續(xù)的continue/k?n’tinju(:)/vt.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)；延伸continuous/k?n’tinju?s/a.連續(xù)不斷的，持續(xù)的contract/‘k?ntr?kt,k?n’tr?kt/n.契約，合同；婚約contradiction/k?ntr?’dik??n/n.矛盾，不一致；否認contrary/‘k?ntr?ri/a.相反的n.相反contrast/‘k?ntr?st,k?n’tr?st/n.對比，對照，懸殊contribute/k?n’tribju(:)t/vt.捐獻，捐助；投稿control/k?n’tr?ul/vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/k?n’vi:nj?ns/n.便利，方便；廁所convenient/k?n’vi:nj?nt/a.便利的；近便的convention/k?n’ven??n/n.習俗，慣例；公約conventional/k?n’ven??nl/a.普通的；習慣的conversation/k?nv?’sei??n/n.會話，非正式會談conversely/‘k?nv?:sli/ad.相反地conversion/k?n’v?:??n/n.轉變，轉化；改變convert/k?n’v?:t,‘k?nv?:t/vt.使轉變；使改變convey/k?n’vei/vt.傳送；運送；傳播convince/k?n’vins/vt.使確信，使信服cook/kuk/vt.烹調，煮vt.燒菜cool/ku:l/a.涼的，冷靜的cooperate/k?u’?p?reit/vi.合作，協(xié)作；配合coordinate/k?u’?dinit/vt.使協(xié)調，調節(jié)cope/k?up/vi.對付，應付copper/‘k?p?/n.銅；銅幣，銅制器copy/‘k?pi/n.抄件vt.抄寫，復制cord/k?:d/n.細繩，粗線，索core/k?:/n.果實的心，核心corn/k?:n/n.谷物；(英)小麥corner/‘k?:n?/n.角；犄角；邊遠地區(qū)corporation/k?:p?’rei??n/n.公司，企業(yè)；社團correct/k?’rekt/a.正確的vt.糾正correspond/k?ris’p?nd/vi.相符合；相當corresponding/k?ris’p?ndi?/a.相應的；符合的corridor/‘k?rid?:/n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/k?st/n.價格，代價；成本costly/‘k?stli/a.昂貴的；價值高的cottage/‘k?tid?/n.村舍，小屋cotton/‘k?tn/n.棉；棉線；棉布cough/k?f/vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/kud,k?d/aux.v.(can的過去式)council/‘kaunsil/n.理事會，委員會count/kaunt/vt.計算vi.數(shù)，計數(shù)counter/‘kaunt?/n.柜臺；計數(shù)器country/‘kΛntri/n.國家，國土；農村countryside/‘kΛntrisaid/n.鄉(xiāng)下，農村county/‘kaunti/n.英國的郡，美國的縣couple/‘kΛpl/n.夫婦；(一)對；幾個courage/‘kΛrid?/n.勇氣，膽量，膽識course/k?:s/n.課程；過程；一道菜court/k?:t/n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/‘kΛzn/n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/‘kΛv?/vt.蓋，包括n.蓋子cow/kau/n.母牛，奶牛；母獸crack/kr?k/n.裂縫，裂紋vi.爆裂craft/kra:ft/n.工藝；手藝，行業(yè)crane/krein/n.起重機，攝影升降機crash/kr??/vi.碰撞，墜落n.碰撞crawl/kr?:l/vi.爬，爬行crazy/‘kreizi/a.瘋狂的，荒唐的cream/kri:m/n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/kri(:)’eit/vt.創(chuàng)造；引起，產生creative/kri(:)’eitiv/a.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的creature/‘kri:t??/n.生物，動物，家畜credit/‘kredit/n.信用貸款；信用creep/kri:p/vi.爬行；緩慢地行進crew/kru:/n.全體船員crime/kraim/n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/‘kriminl/n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/‘kraisis/n.危機；存亡之際critic/‘kritik/n.批評家，愛挑剔的人critical/‘kritik?l/a.決定性的；批評的criticism/‘kritisiz?m/n.批評；批判；評論criticize/‘kritisaiz/vt.批評；評論；非難crop/kr?p/n.農作物，莊稼；一熟cross/kr?s/vt.穿過；使交叉crowd/kraud/n.群；大眾；一伙人crown/kraun/n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/kru:d/a.簡陋的；天然的cruel/‘kru?l/a.殘忍的，殘酷的crush/krΛ?/vt.壓碎，碾碎；鎮(zhèn)壓crust/krΛst/n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/krai/vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/‘kristl/n.水晶，結晶體；晶粒cube/kju:b/n.立方形；立方cubic/‘kju:bik/a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/‘kΛltiveit/vt.耕；種植；培養(yǎng)culture/‘kΛlt??/n.文化，文明；教養(yǎng)cup/kΛp/n.杯子；(一)杯；獎杯cupboard/‘kΛb?d/n.碗柜，碗碟櫥；食櫥cure/kju?/vt.醫(yī)治；消除n.治愈curiosity/kju?ri’ositi/n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/‘kju?ri?s/a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/‘kΛr?nt/a.當前的；通用的curse/k?:s/n.詛咒，咒罵；天譴curtain/‘k?:tn/n.簾，窗簾；幕(布)curve/k?:v/n.曲線；彎vt.弄彎cushion/‘ku??n/n.墊子，坐墊，靠墊custom/‘kΛst?m/n.習慣，風俗；海關customer/‘kΛst?m?/n.顧客，主顧cut/kΛt/vt.切，割，剪；減少cycle/‘saikl/n自行車，循環(huán)Ddad=daddy[d?d]n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily[?de?l?]a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日報dam[d?m]n.水壩，堰堤dairy[?de?r?]n.牛奶坊；乳品店a.牛奶制品的damage[?d?m?d?]n.&vt.毀壞，損害damp[d?mp]a.&n.潮濕（的）dance[dɑ?ns;(US)d?ns]n.&vi.跳舞danger[?de?nd??(r)]n.危險dangerous[?de?nd??r?s]a.危險的dare[de?(r)]v.&aux..敢，敢于dark[dɑ?k]n.黑暗；暗處a.黑暗的；暗淡的darkness[?dɑ?kn?s]n.黑暗，陰暗darling[dɑ?l??]n.心愛的人；寵物a.心愛的dash[d??]v.&n.快跑，沖刺，短跑data[?de?t?]datum[?de?t?m]的復數(shù)n.資料，數(shù)據(jù)database[?de?tbe?s]n.資料庫，數(shù)據(jù)庫date[de?t]n.日期；約會n.棗daughter[?d??t?(r)]n.女兒dawn[d??n]n.黎明，拂曉day[de?]n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daylight[?de?la?t]n.日光，白晝；黎明daytime[?de?ta?m]n.白天a.白天的dead[ded]a.死的；無生命的deadline[?dedla?n]n.最后期限，截止日期deaf[def]a.聾的deal[di?l]n.量，數(shù)額；交易dear[d??(r)]int.（表示驚愕）哎呀!a.親愛的；貴的death[deθ]n.死debate[d??be?t]n.&v.討論，辯論debt[det]n.債務；欠款decade[?deke?d]n.十年期December[d??semb?(r)]n.12月decide[d??sa?d]v.決定；下決心decision[d??s??(?)n]n.決定；決心deck[?dek]n.甲板，艙面declare[d??kle?(r)]vt.聲明；斷言decline[d??kla?n]v.減少,下降,衰退,謝絕decorate[?dek?re?t]vt.裝飾…，修飾…decoration[dek??re??(?)n]n.裝飾，修飾decrease[d??kri?s]v.減少，減小，降低deed[di?d]n.行為；事跡deep[di?p]a.深ad.深；深厚deeply[?di?pl?]ad.深深地deer[d??(r)]n.鹿defeat[d??fi?t]vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝defence(美defense)[di'fens]n.&v.防御；防務defend[d??fend]vt.防守；保衛(wèi)define[d??fa?n]vt.給…下定義definite[de'fen?t]a.明確的；確定的definition[def?'n??(?)n]n.定義degree[d??ɡri?]n.程度；度數(shù)；學位delay[d??le?]v.&n.拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱delegate['del?g?t]vt.委派…為代表n.代表delete[d??li?t]v.刪去deliberately[d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate[?del?k?t]a.易損的，易碎的delicious[d??l???s]a.美味的，可口的delight[d??la?t]n.快樂；樂事delighted[di'laitid]a.高興的，快樂的deliver[d??l?v?(r)]vt.投遞（信件，郵包等）delivery[d?'l?v(?)r?]n.[貿易]交付；分娩；遞送demand[d??mɑ?nd;(US)d??m?nd]vt.要求demanding[d?'mɑ?nd??]a.苛求的；要求高的democracy[d?'m?kr?s?]n.民主，民主主義democratic[dem?'kr?t?k]a.民主的；民主政治的dentist[?dent?st]n.牙科醫(yī)生deny[d?'na?]vt.否定，否認；拒絕給予depart[d?'pɑ?t]vi.離開；出發(fā)，起程；違反；去世department[d??pɑ?tm?nt]n.部門；（機關的）司，處；（大學的）系department-store[d??pɑ?tm?nt-st??(r)]n.百貨商場departure[d??pɑ?t??(r)]n.離開，啟程depend[d??pend]vi.依靠，依賴，指望；取決于dependent[d?'pend?nt]a.依靠的；依賴的deposit[d??p?z?t]v./n.訂金，放下，放置，儲存depress[d?'pres]vt.壓抑；使沮喪；使蕭條depth[depθ]n.深，深度describe[d??skra?b]vt.描寫，敘述description[d??skr?p?(?)n]n.描述，描寫desert[d??z??t]n.沙漠vt.舍棄；遺棄deserve[d??z??v]v.（不用于進行時態(tài)）應得，應受design[d??za?n]n.&vt.n.設計，策劃圖案，圖樣desire[d??za??(r)]vt.&n.要求；期望desk[desk]n.書桌，寫字臺depair[d?'spe?]n.絕望vi.絕望，喪失信心desperate[?desp?r?t]a.不顧一切的，拼命的despite[d?'spa?t]prep.盡管，不管dessert[d??z??t]n.甜點destination[dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地，終點destroy[d??str??]vt.破壞，毀壞destruction[d?'str?k?(?)n]n.破壞，毀滅；摧毀detail['di?te?l]n.細節(jié)，詳情detective[d??tekt?v]n.偵探determination[d?t??m??ne??(?)n]n.決心determine[d??t??m?n]vt.決定；決心develop[d??vel?p]v.（使）發(fā)展,開發(fā)vt.沖洗（照片）development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.發(fā)展，發(fā)達device[d?'va?s]n.裝置；策略；圖案devote[d??v??t]vt.把…奉獻,把…專用（于）devotion[d??v???(?)n]n.奉獻，奉獻精神diagram[?da??ɡr?m]n.圖表，圖樣dial[?da?(?)l]vt.撥（電話號碼）dialect['da??lekt]n.方言，土話dialogue(美dialog)[?da??l?ɡ;(US)?da??l??ɡ]n.對話diamond[?da??m?nd]n.鉆石，金剛石diary[?da??r?]n.日記；日記簿dictate[d?k'te?t]vt.命令；口述；使聽寫dictation[d?k?te??(?)n]n.聽寫dictionary[?d?k??n?r?;(US)?d?k??ner?]n.詞典，字典die[da?]v.死diet[da?]n.飲食differ[?d?f?(r)]v.相異，有區(qū)別difference[?d?fr?ns]n.不同different[?d?fr?nt]a.不同的，有差異的difficult[?d?f?k?lt]a.難；艱難；不易相處difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?]n.困難，費力dig(dug,dug)[d?ɡ]v.挖（洞溝）,掘digest[d??d?est,da??d?est]v.消化,領會digit[?d?d??t]n.(位)數(shù)digital[?d?d??t(?)l]a..數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的dignity[?d?ɡn?t?]n.莊重，莊嚴，尊嚴。尊貴，高尚dilemma[da??lem?]n.（進退兩難的）窘境，困境diligent['d?l?d?(?)nt]a.勤勉的；用功的，費盡心血的dim[d?m]a.昏暗的dimension[d??men?(?)n]n.量度，尺寸，面積，程度dine[da?n]v.吃飯；（指正式）進餐dining-room['daini?-r?m]食堂，飯廳dinner[?d?n?(r)]n.正餐，宴會dinosaur[?da?n?s??(r)]n.恐龍dioxide[da???ksa?d]n.二氧化物dip[d?p]vt.浸，蘸；把…放入又取出diploma[d??pl??m?]n.畢業(yè)文憑；學位證書direct[d??rekt,da??rekt]a./vt.直接的；直達的；直截了當?shù)闹笓]；指導；監(jiān)督；管理；指揮（演奏）；導演（電影）direction[d??rek?(?)n,da??rek?(?)n]n.方向；方位director[d??rekt?(r)]n.所長，處長；董事；導演directory[d??rekt?r?]n.姓名地址錄dirt[d??t]n.污物；臟物dirty[?d??t?]a.臟的disability[d?s??b?l?t?]n..殘疾；無能disabled[d?s?e?b(?)ld]a.殘廢的，殘疾的disadvantage[d?s?d?vɑ?nt?d?]n.不利條件；弱點disagree[d?s??ɡri?]vi.意見不一致，持不同意見disagreeable[d?s?'gri??b(?)l]a.不愉快的；厭惡的；不為人喜的；難相處的；脾氣壞的disagreement[d?s??ɡri?m?nt]n.意見不一致；相違；disappear[d?s??p??(r)]vi.消失disappoint[d?s??p??nt]vt.使失望disappointment[d?s??p??ntm?nt]n.失望；沮喪disapproval