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關(guān)于高考英語語法填空技巧與方法第1頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日高考題回顧2016年全國卷1
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_______(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_____________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.
Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback______mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum---sheneversuspects.attractionwasallowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe第2頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日高考題回顧2016年全國卷1
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_____________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.
Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_1_____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_2_____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby3___mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,4____otheriswithmum---sheneversuspects.towhenitsthe第3頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日高考題回顧2016年全國卷1
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________
(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_1______________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.
attractionwasallowedofficially第4頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日2016年全國卷1ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_2___________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__3____________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe……Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby
itsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswith……permittedintroducingdays第5頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日1、自由類填空(純空格形式的題常填的詞)測試內(nèi)容冠詞a,an,the介詞in,on,after等代詞物主代詞指示代詞人稱代詞不定代詞連詞從屬連詞并列連詞第6頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日自由類填空的解題技巧第7頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日技巧1:積累常用介詞,牢記固定搭配。1.They
receivedme______aguestintheirhouse.2.Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellhishouse_____alowerpricewouldbethatheneededmoneybadly.asat第8頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日技巧2:若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞、短語之間沒有連詞,可能是填______________________。1.Thebutterfliesflewoverourheads_____abouttheflowers.2.I
went
to
the
supermarket
______
bought
some
vegetables
this
morning.
3.It
was
a
sunny
_____
not
very
warm
day.
and連詞(and,but,or,so)
andbut第9頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日1.Smileatlife,
itwillshineonyou.技巧3:若兩句之間沒有連詞,也沒有分號(hào)或句
號(hào),一定是填____________________。(連
接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句)and
2.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappy.but3.Thatisthehouse_______helivedtenyearsago.where4.Youneverplaywell______youpracticemore.unless并列連詞或從屬連詞第10頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日1.IcansendamessagetoBritainwheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.2.Raiseyourlegsandlet_____stayintheairforseconds.技巧4:簡單句或并列句中,若句子缺主語或賓語,一定是填_________________
。it代詞(格、性、數(shù))them第11頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日2、Itissaidthat
ashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp___rice
crop
growupquickly.
技巧5:三無名詞前,多填_________1、PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.
[2014上海卷]限定詞his3.Tosayisonething,andtodois_______thinganotheran(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等)第12頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日提示類填空的解題技巧第13頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日1.Everygreat_____________(achieve)istheresultofhardwork.2.It
is
human
nature
that
all
of
us
should
be
fond
of
________(beautiful).3.Thereweresignificant__________(similar)betweenmotherandson.技巧1:作主語,或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語,或在形容詞、冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后,用_______形式。achievementbeauty名詞similarities詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧第14頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日技巧2:作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語,常用________形式。1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________
(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.3.Theyfindthebook__________(instruct).silent
instructive形容詞reasonable第15頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日1.Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't_________(possible)destroyavillage.2.Somepeopleare________(true)talented.3._____________(fortune),IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.技巧3:修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞,或整個(gè)句子,作狀語,用______形式。Unfortunatelytruly副詞possibly第16頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日技巧4:形容詞、副詞的詞性不變,可能考查
其_________________。1.Ithoughttheirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe____________(dependent).2.Theotherfogwentjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven______(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.independentharder反義詞(加前綴)或級(jí)別第17頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日首先,判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是________還是__________。然后按以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。所給詞是動(dòng)詞的解題技巧謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞第18頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日技巧1:若句中:a.沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞,b.或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞,但需填的動(dòng)詞與原謂動(dòng)是并列關(guān)系時(shí),所給動(dòng)詞就是_______,此時(shí)就要考慮___________.c.從屬連詞作從句主語時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞也用————
1.I____________(teach)byMissZhao
lastyear.2.Ipolitely
declined
herinvitation,_______(close)mybook
andwalkedaway.3.Nooneknowstheboywho_______(lie)ontheground.closedwastaught時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞islying謂語動(dòng)詞第19頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日Itisnotenoughonly____________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2._________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.3.We’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday___________(complete)theprojectasplanned.4.He
sawthestone,_______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”
5.Theheadmaster
wentintothelab,______(follow)
bytheforeignguests.6.Isawhim_______(take)awaybythepolice.技巧2:若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,又沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞時(shí),所給動(dòng)詞就用__________tomemorizeSpeakingtocomplete非謂語動(dòng)詞sayingfollowedtaken
非謂動(dòng)用todo、doing、done第20頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日所給詞是名詞的解題技巧主要是考察名詞的1.Studentsmightworrythatcollege_________
(professor)willlookdownonthemfortakingagapyear.2.Themethodheintroducedwas________(effect).professors單復(fù)數(shù)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換effective第21頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日自由類填空的題測試內(nèi)容冠詞a,an,the介詞in,on,after等代詞物主代詞指示代詞人稱代詞不定代詞連詞從屬連詞并列連詞提示類填空的題級(jí)別單復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞副詞名詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)換謂語動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致)非謂語動(dòng)詞(todo,-ed分詞,-ing分詞)第22頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日
語法填空三大步
Step1Skimthetext(通讀全文,感知大意)Step2Dotheexercise(結(jié)合語境,試填空格)Step3Rereadthetext(重讀全文,核實(shí)答案)第23頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日Exercise第24頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日2017年全國卷1
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)
amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside
(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease---theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.
effectsastoprocessareremoved第25頁,共29頁,2023年,2月20日,星期日As___result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by_____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresal
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