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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省襄樊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Becausehewasverypoor,hecouldn’t_______torenthisflat()
A.spendB.affordC.feelD.think
2.Wearequitesurethatwecan______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
3.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
4.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
5.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
6.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
7.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
8.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
9.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
10.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
11.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
12.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonattheothertelephoneissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
13.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
14.Thegirl()anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
15.Bytheendofnextmonthhe()everythinginschool
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.finishes
D.willhavefinished
16.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
17.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
18.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()
A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged
19.LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation()
A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if
20.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
25.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()
30.74.____()
31.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
33.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
35.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto_______()
A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes
B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs
C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside
D.preventlarge-scalefoxhunting
36.InJulie’seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare________()
A.verycleverinstudying
B.reallygoodatproblem-solving
C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers
D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends
37.Thepassageismainlyabout__________()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
38.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.
Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.
Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration(出汗).
Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.
Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.
Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine(尿).Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water
Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______()
A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater
B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater
C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater
D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B[答案]B
[譯文]因?yàn)樗浅8F所以他承擔(dān)不起房租費(fèi)。
[詳解]spend花費(fèi)承擔(dān)起feel感覺think思考
2.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D句意:把這件事記一下,免得你忘了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。lest(以防,以免)后接從句,須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可省略。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D
4.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。mustdo是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè),意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
5.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候,他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwage:工錢,報(bào)酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語(yǔ);salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費(fèi),報(bào)酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
7.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A
8.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅
10.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合
11.A通過手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí)意為與……相關(guān);connect意為連接,聯(lián)合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.C解析:本題選what既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,又可充當(dāng)從句里saying的賓語(yǔ),其他詞不具備這樣的特點(diǎn)。
13.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
14.A在隔壁房間正在唱歌的那個(gè)女孩是湯姆的姐姐。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空處不能是謂語(yǔ)形式,故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。本題中應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng),由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)thegirl
15.D到下個(gè)月月末,他將會(huì)完成學(xué)校的一切事情。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D
16.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為“被認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
17.B句意:正是這個(gè)男孩的粗心使得他在考試中失敗了。詞義辨析(短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)。resultfrom:(因……)產(chǎn)生,由于;leadto:導(dǎo)致(一般指不好的情況);bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案
18.C到這個(gè)月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個(gè)月末,在表示將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí),句子應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),所以本題的正確答案為C
19.C麗莎正忙著做筆記而馬克正在上網(wǎng)查信息。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C
此處考查連詞辨析。while作并列連詞,引導(dǎo)并列分句,相當(dāng)于whereas,表示對(duì)比,可譯為然而,但是,有時(shí)相當(dāng)于although。until:直到……;unless:除非;if:如果。故選C
20.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
25.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
27.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
28.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
29.A
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.E
34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第三句Theyareallnervousandexcited.可知,學(xué)員在第一次跳傘時(shí),心情既緊張又興奮。故選D
35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:英國(guó)議會(huì)可能
溫馨提示
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