2022年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Helikesnovels,（）Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

2.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

3.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

4.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax（）

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

5.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

7.Hardly（）howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

8.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

9.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

10.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

11.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

12.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords（）

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

13.His（）oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

14.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

15.Shepretended（）indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

16.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony（）

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

17.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony（）

A.offB.downC.inD.up

18.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked（）

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

19.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

20.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.

Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

35.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

36.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

37.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

38.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A

2.D句意：他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼?。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof意為因?yàn)?；owingto也表示因?yàn)椋捎?；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

3.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇。故選B

4.B句意：瑞士不僅僅是一個(gè)可以讓你盡情享受你喜愛的所有冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方，它還是一個(gè)令人輕松愉悅的圣地。morethan用法。morethan：不僅僅是

5.B明天不要來；我寧愿你下周末來。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿，后接賓語從句時(shí)，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，從句用過去完成時(shí)；若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的虛擬，從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。故選B

6.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽，但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說的每句話。他說了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等）放在主語之前。故選D

8.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

9.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠實(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說服，勸服；argue：爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

10.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動(dòng)詞）

【精析】Churt：受傷，損害；damage：損壞；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再結(jié)合句意可知，選C

11.D越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到政府應(yīng)該采取進(jìn)一步措施控制污染了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選D

12.AAcorrespondwith：和……相符；agreeon：就……達(dá)成一致意見；communicatewith：和……交流溝通；consistof：包含，包括。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D

14.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心，但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

16.B他們乘飛機(jī)到那里以便能及時(shí)參加開幕典禮。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bforfearthat：以免，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；inorderthat：為了，以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；onconditionthat：只要，條件是，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B

17.A

18.CC句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

19.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語be動(dòng)詞一律用were，行為動(dòng)詞用過去式，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用should／wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B正確

20.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷，但cost的主語只能為物，spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無關(guān)

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

25.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

28.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

29.A

30.E

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章第一段可知，樹木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等，但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應(yīng)選B

35.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五句…h(huán)earrangedtoputonwasnotready…Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit…tilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.可知，皇家劇場的經(jīng)理同意上演作者的戲劇是因?yàn)樗麤]能及時(shí)安排一場新劇。故選C

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知，霍華德一生擁有一切：外表俊朗、功成名就，除了權(quán)勢還有花不