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2022年黑龍江省黑河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

2.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

3.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition____()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

4.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

5.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis()thanunfriendly.I’mafraid

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

6.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal()

A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes

7.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

8.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

9.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

10.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty;you_____withus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome

11.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

12.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

13.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

14.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

15.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

16.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

17.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

18.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()

A.atB.inC.byD.with

19.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

20.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.67.____()

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

35.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

36.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis__________()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

37.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_________()

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

38.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B在酒店住一天的價格是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

2.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.C經(jīng)濟困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

4.A坦率地說,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。

;在表示對過去情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A

5.D——我在想為什么瑪麗對我們這樣不友好。——我認(rèn)為與其說她是不友好,倒不如說她是太害羞。本題考查固定搭配more…than…的用法,意為與其說……倒不如說……,比……多(更)

6.A句意:那臺機器把舊汽車壓成了一堆廢金屬。動詞詞義辨析題。compress意為壓縮;deliver意為發(fā)送,送出;confine意為限制,禁閉;compose意為組成,常用搭配為becomposedof,意為由……組成

7.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡

8.B據(jù)報道,這項技術(shù)在投入市場之前進行了許多次測試。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道/人們相信/人們認(rèn)為某人/某事……。當(dāng)不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時,應(yīng)用不定式的一般式;當(dāng)不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,且表示正在進行時,應(yīng)用不定式的進行式;當(dāng)不定式中的動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生時,應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

9.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時,人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

10.A我們在派對上玩得很開心,你真應(yīng)該跟我們一起來。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意為本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上未做,常表示一種惋惜、責(zé)備的口氣;musthavedone意為一定做了某事,是對過去情況的肯定推測。本句說話者想表達一種惋惜的語氣,因此選A

11.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

13.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

14.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

15.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

16.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

17.C我的大學(xué)位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

18.C我們打算今年把機器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時,英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C

19.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?[考點]詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

20.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認(rèn)不出她。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,句中包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

29.D

30.D

31.E

32.E

33.C

34.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方說話的真實意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯誤。故選A

35.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehis

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