2023年安徽省淮北市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年安徽省淮北市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.InthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhehasprovedthatherespectfromeveryoneofus（）

A.qualifiesB.preservesC.reservesD.deserves

2.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

3.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish（）

A.forB.onC.inD.about

4.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

5.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

6.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________（）

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

7.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

8.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

9.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

10.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

11.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox（）

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

12.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

13.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

14.It_____exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege（）

A.wasB.hasbeenC.wasbeD.hadbeen

15.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

16.Heused（）ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused（）ontheleftinEngland

A.todrive;todrive

B.todrive;driving

C.todriving;todrive

D.todrive;todriving

17.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

18.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

19.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

20.Thetrafficwasveryheavy，otherwiseI_____here30minutesago（）

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

26.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.（83）andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

35.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

36.ByhisoutdoorcousinsinPara.3theauthormeans（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

37.PassageFour

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.（69）Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

38.Passage1

WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D過去十年里杰克一直跟我們在一起，我想他已經(jīng)證明了他值得我們每個人尊重。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dqualify：符合，取得資格；preserve：維護，保護；reserve:預訂，保留；deserve:值得。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

3.C我和安不熟，所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientin為固定搭配，意為熟練/精通……。故選C

4.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動名詞作賓語，所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知，應用動名詞的一般式。故選D

5.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對……嫉妒。故選A

6.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了，現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A空處應該是動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……，所以選A，其中的it指的是bread

7.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時的結構應用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

8.AA句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配，意為需要某物

9.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來，但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間，再結合句意可知，應選B

10.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法，意為正如諺語所說，俗話說

11.C蘇姍強壯到足以舉起這個重箱子。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cenough作形容詞意為充足的，修飾名詞時既可位于名詞之前，也可位于名詞之后；但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，應當后置。故選C

12.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結構時，反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時，反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

13.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式，但是請對他友好點。畢竟，他是你祖父。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟，終究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:總共，總計；atall:一般與not連用，意為一點也不。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B

15.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知，選A

16.D在中國他常常在右邊開車，但是在英國他很快就習慣了在左邊開車。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語之前，故排除B、C項。由題意可知，本句為過去時，而非過去完成時。故選A

19.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require等詞作需要講時，后面可以用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。故選A

20.C交通擁堵嚴重，否則我三十分鐘前就到這兒了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C虛擬條件句有時不直接表示出來，而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相當于一個虛擬條件從句，等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句應用wouldhavedone,表示本可以做到……，而不用其他形式

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

25.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

28.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

29.D

30.B

31.E

32.B

33.C

34.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】BA項說法太過絕對；C項說法與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon’tclearly