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2023年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis
A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where
2.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
3.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique
A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that
4.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
5.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
6.Hisfamily()verylargeandthewholefamilywatchingTV
A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is
7.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
8.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—You______apologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
9.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those
10.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()
A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hasbeenserving
11.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
12._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
13.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
14._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
15.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
16.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
17.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()
A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt
18.yououghttodoistoseeadoctor()
A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.That
19.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney
A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt
20.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____()
30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
31.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
32.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
33.8.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inordertoanticipate,thefirstthingtodobeforeactuallisteningmaybe()
A.dosomevocabularywork
B.thinkaboutthetopic
C.readsomerelatedmaterial
D.discussthetopicwithothers
35.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
36.Ifastudentwasthoughttohavebrokenrules,hehasto()
A.besenttohisparents
B.becriticizedbythesupervisor
C.becalledtoastudentcourt
D.belookeddownuponbyhisclassmates
37.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
38.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句應(yīng)是provided引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語從句,意為假如,只要
2.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.D正是在你五年前工作的那個(gè)工廠里,你學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句;強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空后應(yīng)為一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D
4.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問,勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C
5.B句意:對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用
6.B他的家庭非常大,所有家人都在看電視。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Bfamily為單形集體名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞取決于主語的意義。第一個(gè)空前的family表示家庭,為一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空前的family表示家人,為復(fù)數(shù)含義,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
7.C在購物的時(shí)候,我盡量更節(jié)儉,只買我真正需要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:(adj.)節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的;economics:(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。
——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯(cuò)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會(huì);couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A句意:他不是厭惡這場宴會(huì),而是厭惡人們在這場宴會(huì)上所談?wù)摰氖虑椤?qiáng)調(diào)句型。由題意可知,what引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)名詞性從句作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語,故應(yīng)選A
10.B他在部隊(duì)服役了十年,去年退役了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞retired和時(shí)間狀語lastyear可知,服役發(fā)生在退役這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以and前面的分句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選B
11.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
12.C不管有多么困難,我們必須相信自己,團(tuán)結(jié)一致。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C
13.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回憶,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
15.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A
16.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是Idon'tthink(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
17.B一些反對(duì)收費(fèi)站的人爭論道,道路一旦建成,就應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,并且本句沒有明顯的動(dòng)作先后順序,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行;C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動(dòng)或完成;D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,不僅表示被動(dòng),而且表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,或者與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,均不符合題意。故選B
18.B你應(yīng)做的事是去看醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,并在從句中作do的賓語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。連接代詞which常指在具體的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇,不符合題意。故選B
19.D因?yàn)槲掖_信詹妮非常誠實(shí),所以我質(zhì)疑她偷錢的說法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dguess:猜測;believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);doubt:質(zhì)疑,當(dāng)其后面跟賓語從句時(shí),意為懷疑,不相信。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
25.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
29.D
30.D
31.B
32.D
33.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)
34.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段中第三句B
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