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2023年浙江省寧波市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

2.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

3.Pleaseturntopage____andlookatthe____pictureinLessonTwo()

A.twentieth;one

B.twenty;one

C.twentieth;first

D.twenty;first

4.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

5.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

6.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

7.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

8.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

9.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

10.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

11.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago()

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

12._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

13.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

14.Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechangedworldhefound

A.atB.ofC.onD.to

15.Hewascaught_____intheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

16.Itwas______hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

17.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

18.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

19.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

20.Please()metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()

30.70.____()

31.75.____()

32.73.____()

33.8.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

35.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

36.__________()

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

37.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

38.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.AA句意:除非你更努力學習,否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結構tohelpyou,在四個選項中,只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符,且能構成expectsb.todosth.的結構,因此本題選A

3.D

4.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應用動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

5.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

6.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

7.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句,所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

8.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結構為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結合選項可知,C項符合第一種結構。故選C

10.AA句意:樣品質量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

11.C

12.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當然讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應用which。故選C

13.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.A句意:當他坐牢20年被放出來時,他驚訝于這個世界的變化。詞語搭配。beamazedatsth.:對某事感到驚訝。例如:beamazedatsb.’sindifference(對某人的冷漠態(tài)度感到驚訝)。beamazedtodosth.:對做某事感到驚訝。例如:beamazedtofindsb.alive(對于發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還活著感到驚訝)

15.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊。故選B

16.DD在強調not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。本句強調的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對此進行強調時,應將not置于被強調部分里面。故選D

17.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責、告發(fā)。故選D

18.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙,眼含淚水。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

19.B琳達不愿意去國外留學,因為她的父母年紀大了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B

20.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运帲业挠洃浟孟裨谒ネ恕?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回憶;remind:提醒;remember:記?。籸ecall:回憶,回想。remindsbtodosth.意為提醒某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

25.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

29.D

30.B

31.E

32.E

33.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

34.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知,當今管理情報系統(tǒng)的情報員的任務更加艱難和緊急,因為多數(shù)恐怖襲擊事件的目的是殺害普通民眾。故選B

35.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母給孩子讀書的時候,通過采用一些簡單的方法就可以大大促進孩子語言能力的發(fā)展。由此可推知,語言能力可以通過適當?shù)姆椒▉硖岣?。故選D

36.F第三段第一句Whenhewasatcollege可推斷當他在學校的時候,他開始寫作,但最后一句Hisdrawingswerepublished

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