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2023年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

2.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

3.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()

A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting

4.Theboylistedseveralexamples______hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

5.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.importanceC.valueD.potential

6.Therearetwomapsonthewall;oneisamapofChina,andisamapoftheworld()

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

7.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

8.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

9.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

10.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

11.Jackisaccused__________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

12.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

13.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

14.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

15.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

16.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()blueandgreen

A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate

17.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

18.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

19.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

20.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.70.____()

30.14.____()

31.72.____()

32.13.____()

33.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________()

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

35.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

37.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

38.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這棵樹(shù)和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

2.B對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

3.D作為一名律師,他花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間做調(diào)查。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dspendtime/money(in)doingsth.為固定用法,意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞conducting。故選D

4.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

5.D露西是個(gè)很有音樂(lè)潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會(huì)成為一個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;importance:重要,重要性;value:價(jià)值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.C墻上有兩張地圖;一張是中國(guó)地圖,另一張是世界地圖。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cother:其他的,另外的,表示泛指,其后多接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;another:另一個(gè),表示泛指,且其后多接單數(shù)名詞,但是若其后有數(shù)詞或few修飾時(shí),也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother:另一個(gè),表示特指,one…theother…為固定用法,意為一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……;theothers:其余的,表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒(méi)有關(guān)上。故選A

8.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.AA句意:彼特可能不會(huì)同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

10.B五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作了。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞可以與其邏輯主語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ),其形式為邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞;如果分詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用過(guò)去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,故選B項(xiàng)

11.A杰克被指控從圖書(shū)館里偷書(shū)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

12.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個(gè),后面接of短語(yǔ)時(shí),of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B

13.A媽媽,我從8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始就一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A

can表示能,可以,在此表示允許,請(qǐng)求。B項(xiàng)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的意味;C、D選項(xiàng)也不符合句意與時(shí)態(tài)。故選A

14.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

15.A將軍命令士兵們離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

16.C

17.D只有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語(yǔ)言的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無(wú)罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問(wèn),調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來(lái),帶來(lái);charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信,我確信,其后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句,因此應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo);Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

20.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說(shuō)話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.B

30.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

31.D

32.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

33.C

34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.可知,對(duì)第九顆行星的真正確認(rèn)將會(huì)是令人震驚的消息。由此可推知,還未能真正確認(rèn)第九顆行星。故選A

35.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句…workout…h(huán)owthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案為B

36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句IfyouwanttotoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthin

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