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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
2.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition____()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
3.Theyfoundthelecturehard()
A.tounderstand
B.tobeunderstand
C.beingunderstood
D.understood
4.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()
A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising
5.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
6.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
7.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
8.______seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice()
A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.What
9.wewouldpredictthefutureweatherprecisely()
A.Shouldwegatherenoughinformation
B.Ifwewouldgatherenoughinformation
C.Hadwegatheredenoughinformation
D.Waswetogatherenoughinformation
10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
11.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
12.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
13.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,()alongspeechforthepresident
A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing
14.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_______ofglobalclimatechange()
A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection
15.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
16.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
17.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
18.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble()
A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade
19.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywith____tasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem()
A.variousB.curiousC.anxiousD.obvious
20.we’llgoforapicnicdependsontheweather()
A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____()
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
31.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
32.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
35.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
36.Thisisastoryabout()
A.auselessadvertisement
B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement
C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella
D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner
37.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower
B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes
C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants
D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants
38.Childrenmaynotbeusingpiggybanks(儲錢罐)formuchlonger;withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyismovingdigital.Toreflectthistrend,allofasuddenalotofmobilebudgetingappsforchildrenhavebeendevelopedworldwide:GoHenry,OsperandGimi,tonameafew.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementservicetochildren,oftenforamonthlyfeepaidbyparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochildren’saccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactions,whilechildrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidcard.Theappssuggestminimumagesrangingfromsixtoninefortheprepaidcard.Thecompaniesbehindtheappsarguethatinanincreasinglycashlesssociety,theseappscanbeavaluablewayofteachingyoungchildrenaboutmoney.Twothirdsofadultsgloballyknowlittleaboutfinance,accordingtoarecentsurvey,andoneinfourteenagersareunabletomakeevensimpledecisionsoneverydayspending.Theseappsaimtoovercomethis,claimingtoteachchildrenfinancialconcepts,suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.Forinstance,theSwedishappGimi—with1.2millionusersglobally—hasonlinesavingsjarswherechildrencandepositmoney.Parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave,andpaychildrenforcompletinghouseholdtasks.TheaccountisattachedtoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butexpectedtolaunchelsewhereinEuropeinthenearfuture.“Cashwasthebestwaytoteachpeopleaboutfinancialknowledgebecauseit’ssoeasytograsp,”PhilipHaglund,CEOofGimi,mentions.“Nowmoneyisbeingtransferredthroughsomekindofcyberspace,whichisreallyabstractandhardforanyonetounderstand.”Haglundbelievestheappcanteachresponsiblespendinghabits,whereasschoolstendtofocusmoreoneconomictheories.“Youdon’tbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.It’smoreabouttheattitudeandtherelationshipyouhavewithparents’moneywhenyou’resixto12yearsold,”hesays.ButCatherineWinter,managingdirectoroffinancialcapabilityatTheLondonInstituteofBanking&Finance,warnsthatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp,thereneedstobeamorestructuredapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregularclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasaseparatesubject,”shesays.“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightcontextandfoundationtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”Whatisthemajorroleofmobilebudgetingapps?
A.Buyingfavoritegoods.
B.Payingfeesforparents.
C.Managingpocketmoney.
D.Keepinganeyeonchildren.
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
2.C經(jīng)濟困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用
3.A他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個講座很難理解。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。found后的成分可以替換為:thelecturewashardtounderstand。在主語+be+形容詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)形容詞表示主語的性質(zhì)或特征,且不定式中的動詞與主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時,常用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義,此類形容詞有hard,difficult,easy等。所以這里應(yīng)選不定式的主動形式作后置定語。故選A
4.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動詞后面的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅持主張,堅決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知,theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),因此空處應(yīng)填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B
5.A當(dāng)他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A
6.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)模籥pplicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B
7.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用,而與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,答案為A
8.DD句意:理論上看起來簡單的東西在實踐中看起來很難。名詞性從句題。選項中只有what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,又充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D
9.A如果我們收集了足夠的信息,我們就會精確預(yù)測未來的天氣。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞wouldpredict和句意可知,本句是對將來發(fā)生情況的虛擬,所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形。另外,當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中含有had,should,were時,可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知,選A
10.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時,條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
11.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
12.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選D
13.A秘書工作到深夜,為總統(tǒng)準備一長篇演講稿。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,作狀語。prepare和其邏輯主語thesecretary為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動。故選A
14.B公眾缺乏環(huán)保的習(xí)慣被認為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bresult:結(jié)果;cause:原因;warning:警告;reflection:反映。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.D從遠處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower,與see是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表被動
17.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法)出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中/被想到,為固定搭配。故選B
18.B服務(wù)臺那兒有個人看起來非常生氣,我覺得他想要找麻煩。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bmeantodo意為打算做……;meandoing意為意味著做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用不定式作賓語,故選B。有些動詞常跟不定式作賓語,這些動詞有:afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,attempt,begin,choose,claim,continue,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,happen,hate,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,start,try,undertake,want,wish等。另外,還有一些動詞后跟不定式和動名詞均可,只是意思不同,如:forgettodosth.(忘記要去做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘記已做過某事),regrettodosth.(因?qū)⒁プ瞿呈露械竭z憾)和regretdoingsth.(因做了某事而后悔),stoptodosth.(停下手中的事去做其他的事)和stopdoingsth.(停下手中正在做的事),trytodosth.(努力去做某事)和trydoingsth.(試著做某事)等
19.AAvarious:各種各樣的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;anxious:焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的;obvious:明顯的,顯著的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.AA句意:我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主語應(yīng)為一個主語從句。if不能位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句,首先排除。whether:是否;that無詞義;why:為什么。根據(jù)句意,選A
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
27.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
28.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
29.B
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.E
34.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這個年輕人直到才被發(fā)現(xiàn)是個文盲。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondo
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