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2022-2023學年江西省九江市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自從我們相識).
32.孩子們說學習的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。
33.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。
34.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。
35.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結婚。
36.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
37.(聽說有客人要來),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
38.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
39.比爾是個成熟的小伙子,不再依賴父母替他做主。
40.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲,盡管價格增長率有所下降。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
44.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
45.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
46.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
47.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
48.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
49.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
50.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
52.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
53.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
54.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.
A.itmustrain
B.itmustberaining
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrain
55.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
56.
第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
57.
第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
58.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
59.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.
A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas
B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas
C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals
D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan
60.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodoisto________.
A.noticethewaythepersonistalking
B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes
D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture
62.Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucks.Nowthestreetsarecompletelycongested(擁擠的)anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthem.Driversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlights.Whatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?Withbigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplaces.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?
Therearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecars.In1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.
InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.
Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.
InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfast.Therearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.
Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
63.
Af-terhetookofffromNewYork,he______.
A.flewalongthecoastlineforquitealongtime
B.immediatelyturnedtowardstheopenocean
C.ranintofreezingfogandiceovertheAtlantic
D.founditwasalreadygettingdark
64.
Ifamanisshortofself-control,allofthefollowingwilltakeplaceexceptthat______.
A.hewilllacktheverybackboneandnerveofcharacter
B.hewilllackpatienceandpowertocontrolhimself
C.hewilllackstrongfeelings
D.hewilllackself-confidence
65.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.
A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet
66.
Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.VitaminEScoresforOldPeople
B.VitaminEFightsCancer
C.YouNeedVitaminE
D.HowtoKeepHealthy
67.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Manismorecolour-consciousthanthehoney-bee.
B.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.
C.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecoloursthanman.
D.Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.
68.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.
A.argumentsinsupportofsomething
B.disagreements
C.peoplewhoargueforsomething
D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething
69.
Thepolicemanwasthere______.
A.tolookforMr.Hill'suncle
B.toseeMr.Hillaboutsometroubleatthehand
C.tovisitMr.Hill,hisuncle
D.tomeethismother
70.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?
A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.
B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.
C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.
D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
2.A
3.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
4.D
5.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
7.C
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
10.C
11.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
12.D
13.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
14.A
15.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
16.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
17.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
18.B
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
23.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
24.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
25.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.B
27.C
28.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
29.B
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
31.sincewekneweachother
32.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
33.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
34.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.
35.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.
36.whichIfoundimpossible
37.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
38.Onthewhole
39.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
40.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
41.breakthrough
42.impressive
43.classify
44.ashamed
45.suspicion
46.convenience
47.valuable
48.exposure
49.terrorist
50.weightlessness
51.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動詞,distraction是名詞。
52.D20.答案為D
你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”;wouldrather為“寧愿”,A和C為錯誤搭配。
53.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。
【應試指導】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問部分用否定形式;陳述部分是否定形式,疑問部分用肯定形式,陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly,故疑問部分用肯定形式,又因為主語是youandi.故選D;,
54.C對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時,用musthavedone。
55.C
56.Aassoonas是連詞,引導時間狀語從句,所以從句中動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,所以B.willcome不符合,C.come是動詞原形,D.iscoming是現(xiàn)在進行時,都不符合。
57.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏,倉庫”;security為“安全,安全感”;safe為“保險柜”;store為名詞“倉庫,貯藏”。
58.B這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設。這種虛擬形式一般是:從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone),主句謂語是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
59.A
60.A
61.D文章最后一段告訴我們要想弄懂一個人說話的真實含義,就要注意他的方式,語調和姿態(tài)。D項概括全面,故選D。
62.D解析:參見第一段。
63.A
64.C解析:本題為細節(jié)辨析題。文章最后一段提到,一個人缺乏自制的話也就缺乏了一切:他會缺乏耐心,缺乏管理自己的能量;他會沒有自信,因為他總受到自己的最強烈的感情的支配;他還會缺乏意志力和勇氣。
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