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2022年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

2.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

3.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

4.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

5.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself_____()

A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard

6.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

7.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

8.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

9.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

10.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

11.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

12.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

13.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

14._____isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication()

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who

15.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery()

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

16.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

17.Hemighthavebeenkilled()thearrivalofthepolice

A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor

18.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

19.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()

A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince

20.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

25.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.73.____()

30.70.____()

31.

6.____

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

33.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatkindofkitescanflybetterandhigher()

A.Thekiteswhosewingscanbetakenapart

B.Thekiteswhosewingscannotbetakenapart

C.Thekiteswithlargewingsthatcanflylikebirds

D.Thekitesthathavelargesizesandpeculiarstructures

35.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

36.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that()

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

37.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()

A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A

2.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B

3.B他是否來(lái)還不確定。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

4.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來(lái);although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知,選項(xiàng)B正確

5.D

6.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal進(jìn)行的解釋說(shuō)明,所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

7.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過(guò),不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車(chē)禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

9.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話(huà)號(hào)碼,以便她可以記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處指雙方都知道的電話(huà)號(hào)碼,表示特指,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,意為又一,再一,且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素|s|開(kāi)頭的,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

10.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時(shí)又在從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)

11.C句意:不要再高談闊論了,開(kāi)始做事吧。詞義辨析題。leaveout:排除,遺漏;leavebehind:忘記;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打擾

12.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來(lái)信,在信中您詢(xún)問(wèn)了型號(hào)為897的自行車(chē)的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢(xún)問(wèn),要求;feel:感覺(jué);know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

14.A眾所周知,在國(guó)際交流中英語(yǔ)是最為廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言之一。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as和which均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)句子。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割主句;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。另外as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中有很多可以當(dāng)作固定搭配,如asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens等。故選A

15.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個(gè)謎。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。which含有選擇意義;whether在從句中不作成分;why是連接副詞,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選C

16.B在圖書(shū)館里搜尋了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒(méi)有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,search和邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且搜尋這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在turnedto之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

17.DD句意:要不是警察趕到,他就可能被殺了。詞義辨析。exceptfor:除了……以外;with:隨著;for:為了;butfor:要不是,表示含蓄虛擬條件,符合題意

18.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中It為形式主語(yǔ),后面的成分為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)

19.C據(jù)說(shuō)那些人可以把塑料片變成錢(qián),可我一點(diǎn)也不相信。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccontrast:形成對(duì)照,常與by構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ),意為對(duì)比;contribute:促成,捐獻(xiàn),常與to連用,意為有助于,促成;convertinto:轉(zhuǎn)換為,變?yōu)?;convince:使信服,說(shuō)服。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

20.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

25.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

27.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.A

30.C

31.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境

32.D

33.A

34.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段前四句Chinesekitesfallintotwomajortypes:thosewithwingsthatcanbetakenapartandthosewithwingsthatarefixed…Thesecondtypereferstothosewithfixedstructure;theyflybetterandhigher…可知,有固定結(jié)構(gòu)的風(fēng)箏(第二種)可以飛得更好、更高,也就是說(shuō),那種翅膀不能拆卸的風(fēng)箏能飛得更高、更穩(wěn)。故選B

35.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計(jì)上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

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