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2022年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealth________allofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger()

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

2.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

3.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

4.Accidentsoftenfromcarelessness()

A.causeB.ariseC.leadD.appear

5.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

6.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

7.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

8.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

9.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

10.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship()

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

11.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____()

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

12.Everymeansbutit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

13.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

14.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

15._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

16.Thenewshishealthisfailingmakesussad()

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

17.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

18.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

19.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

20.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、情景對話(5題)29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

30.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.72.____()

32.75.____()

33.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

35.Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.

AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.

Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy

B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried

D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable

36.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas()

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

37.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

38.JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhoursin____

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我們正在為公共衛(wèi)生創(chuàng)造一種新的情形,在這種情形中,所有社會成員共同努力,使自己更健康、更長壽。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,publichealth之后是一個定語從句,先行詞是表示抽象地點的case,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于inwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選C

2.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,獨占地;extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查這項營銷計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C

4.B事故的發(fā)生通常是由于粗心大意。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Barisefrom為固定搭配,意為由……引起,因……產(chǎn)生

5.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙,眼含淚水。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

6.B句意:我的孩子們期待著下個月能去北京旅行。短語搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組,表示期待做某事……。to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞,故選B

7.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

8.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

9.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

10.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B不好意思,我不能馬上見你。但是如果你能等一下的話,我一會兒就去見你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bforamoment:片刻,一會兒,表示時間的延續(xù);inamoment:立即,馬上,一會兒,一般用于將來時的句子;forthemoment:目前,暫時;atthemoment:此刻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段講時,為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

13.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。根據(jù)句意可知,walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B

14.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C

15.B好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見過。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B

16.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處和makes之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A

17.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。

[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個的意思

18.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

19.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負(fù)責(zé)

20.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

34.BB推理判斷題。文章開頭就指出父母可以管孩子,接著舉例說明父母制定規(guī)則的好處和應(yīng)如何有效推行制定的規(guī)則,以此來說服父母通過有效的方式管孩子。由此可知,本文主要針對那些

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