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2022年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

2.Threenewbuildings()onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

3.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

4.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

5.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

6.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

7.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

8.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

9.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

10.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

11.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

12.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

13.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread()

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

14.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

15.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation

A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof

16.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell()

A.haven'tcleaned

B.haven'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.weren'tcleaned

17.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

18.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

19.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

20.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.72.____()

31.67.____()

32.73.____()

33.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

35.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

36.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()

A.Ithasaspecialband

B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist

C.Itisheldeveryweekend

D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly

37.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahire-purchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

38.Inthesecondeditionofthebook()

A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded

B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled

C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided

D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據句意可知,選D

2.C到今年年底,校園內將建起三座新樓。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。將來完成時表示將來某時間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動作,常和by或bythetime等引出的時間狀語連用,由will/shall+have+過去分詞構成。本題的時間狀語是bytheendofthisyear,所以應該用將來完成時,另外題干中還有被動的含義,因此用將來完成式的被動結構will/shall+havebeen+過去分詞,正確答案應選C

3.B據報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據句意可知,選A

5.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據句意,選A

6.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責,故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused

7.DD。在wouldrather引導的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現在情況的虛擬。故選D

8.C面對所有的困難時,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現。根據句意可知,選C

9.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當我們到達機場時飛機已經起飛了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經起飛了。故選D

10.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,know后面是一個賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中充當主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含選擇范圍。故選D

11.A據報道,這架飛機已經失聯三十多天了。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據報道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導

12.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于城市南部。

[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)

【精析】Alocate:位于,坐落在;lie當位于講時,為不及物動詞,不能用被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。根據句意可知,選A

13.B句意:他借給我?guī)妆緯菦]有一本是容易讀的。代詞詞義辨析題。表示數個事物中都不,要用noneofthem;neitherofthem表示兩者中哪一個也不。C、D本身結構不正確

14.D句意:所有這些數據被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中,從句謂語動詞需用(should)+動詞原形的形式

15.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意為能夠,有能力,其后接動名詞。beableto后接動詞原形。根據句意可知,選C

16.B這些床單還是臟的,還沒有洗干凈。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本句中they指的是這些床單,與clean之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。根據句中的are可知,這里強調的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現在造成的影響,所以應用現在完成時。故選B

17.BB句意:湯姆指控這個店主對于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責;accusesb.ofsth.意為指責,指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評,指責。因此B最符合題意

18.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進展順利。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,前一句是ifonly引導的感嘆句,應用虛擬語氣。根據從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

19.C在經過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C

20.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。[考點]詞義辨析Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據句意可知,選D。

21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services

26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

27.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

29.A

30.A

31.E

32.D

33.B

34.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第一段開頭內容可知,樹蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結冰了,它也可以在天暖之后復活。故選C

35.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyour

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