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非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)——語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、非謂語動詞的形式非謂語動詞包含四種形式,即不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。其中,每種形式按照發(fā)生時(shí)間和主被動又包括不同的子形式。具體如下:

1.

不定式基本形式:todo(表示主動,并且一般表示將來)②被動式:tobedone(表示被動,并且一般表示將來)進(jìn)行式:tobedoing

(表示主動和進(jìn)行)④完成時(shí):tohavedone(表示主動和完成)⑤完成被動式:tohavebeendone(表示被動和完成)⑥完成進(jìn)行式:tohavebeendoing

(表示主動和完成進(jìn)行)

Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.

老師讓我們做早操。

Thecartobeboughtisforhissister.

要買的這輛車是給他的姐姐的。

Shepretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

老師進(jìn)來時(shí),她假裝正在讀書。

Thethiefissaidtohaveescaped.

據(jù)說小偷已經(jīng)逃跑了。

Thethiefissaidtohavebeenarrested.

據(jù)說小偷已經(jīng)被抓住了。

Sheissaidtohavebeenworkinginthefactoryoverthelast20years.

據(jù)說在過去的20年里,她一直在這家工廠工作。

2.動名詞=1\*GB3①基本形式:doing(表示主動)②被動式:beingdone(表示被動)③完成式:havingdone(表示主動和完成)④完成被動式:havingbeendone(表示被動和完成)

Travellinginspacebyordinarypeoplewillbecommoninthefuture.在未來,普通人在太空旅行將會是普遍的事情。

Freddyandhisbandcouldgonowherewithoutbeingfollowedbytheirfans.

Freddy和他的樂隊(duì)到哪里都被他們的粉絲跟著。

Ihavenoideaofhishavingdonesuchathingagainstyou.

我不知道他做過這樣一件違背你的事情。

Manycustomerscomplainofhavingbeengivenshortweightatthatshop.

很多顧客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少兩過。

3.現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式:doing(表示主動和進(jìn)行)②被動式:beingdone(表示被動和進(jìn)行)③完成式:havingdone(表示主動和完成)④完成被動式:havingbeendone(表示被動和完成)

Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

他坐在那里,讀著一張報(bào)紙。

Theareabeingstudiedmayberichincoal.

這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Havingfinishedmyhomework,IbegantowatchTV.

完成作業(yè)后,我開始看電視。

Havingbeentoldmanytimes,shestillcantrememberit.

已經(jīng)被告訴了很多次,她仍然記不住。

4.過去分詞:done及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動或完成;不及物動詞的過去分詞表示主動或完成。

pollutedriver被污染的河流;fallenleaves落葉

注意:非謂語動詞本身不能表示現(xiàn)在和過去。非謂語動詞表示進(jìn)行、將來和完成時(shí)是相對于謂語動作來說的:和謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生表示進(jìn)行;發(fā)生在謂語動作之后表示將來;發(fā)生在謂語動作之前表示完成。

二、非謂語動詞的語法非謂語動詞除去不能做謂語之外,其它所有成分都可以做。具體如下。

1.不定式:做主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語。

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisdifficult.(作主語)學(xué)會一門外語是很難的。

It’seasytoseetheiraunt.(作真正主語,it做形式主語)很容易見到他們的姑姑。

Tomwantedtohaveacupofbeer.(作賓語)湯姆想要喝杯啤酒。

Hiswishistobeadriver.(作表語)他的愿望是當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。

Ihavenothingtosay.(作定語)我沒有什么可說的。

Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)老師讓我們做早操。

Theywenttoseetheiraunt.(目的狀語)他們?nèi)ヒ娝麄兊墓霉谩?/p>

2.動名詞:做主語、賓語、表語、定語和補(bǔ)語。

LearningEnglishisverydifficult.(作主語)學(xué)英語非常困難。

Ienjoydancing.(作動詞賓語)我喜歡跳舞。

Ihavegotusedtolivinginthecountry.(作介詞賓語)我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。

Hisjobisdrivingabus.(作表語)他的工作是開車。

3.現(xiàn)在分詞:做表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語

Thestoryisinteresting.這個(gè)故事有趣。

Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.(作狀語)他坐在那里,讀著一張報(bào)紙。

Theareabeingstudiedmayberichincoal.(作定語)這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Hesawthethief

stealingsomemoneyfromthebank.(作賓補(bǔ))他看到小偷正在從銀行偷錢。

4.過去分詞:做表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語

Heisinterestedinthenews.(作表語)他對這則消息很感興趣。

pollutedriver(做定語)

被污染的河流

Givenmoretime,Icandomyworkbetter.(做狀語)如果再被多給些時(shí)間,我會把工作做得更好。

Ifoundmywatchstolen.(做賓補(bǔ))

我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手表被偷了。

三、非謂語動詞重難點(diǎn)

須用省去to的不定式(do)作賓補(bǔ)的動詞。五看(see、watch、notice、observe、lookat)兩聽(hear、listento)三使(make、let、have)一感覺(feel)根據(jù)諧音記憶法,我們可以記做“吾看兩廳三室一感覺”。

Isawabigbirdflyovertheroofofthehouseyesterday.

昨天,我看到一只大鳥飛過了屋頂。

注意:以上動詞,也可接現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),但在時(shí)間和語態(tài)上有變化,以see為例來區(qū)分一下。

seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事

seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb./sth.done看到某人/某物被

Iseehimmakethephonecall.

我看到他打了電話。(他打電話的整個(gè)動作我都看見了)

Iseehimmakingaphonecall.

我看到他正在打電話。(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到他正在打電話,并沒有看見全過程.)

Weoftenseehimsurroundedbymuchwork.

我們常??匆娝淮罅康墓ぷ靼鼑?

2.只接不定式(不能接動名詞)作賓語的常用動詞want、wouldlike、wish、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、afford、agree、arrange、ask、beg、care、choose、decide、demand、determine、expect、fear、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse

3.只接動名詞(不能接不定式)作賓語的常用動詞practice、consider、enjoy、finish、giveup、imagine、keep、putoff、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、

mind、miss、permit、prohibit

4.可接不定式也可接動名詞的動詞(含義不同)remembertodosth.記住要做某事(未做)

rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做)

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(未做) forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(已做)

regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事(未做)

regretdoingsth.后悔/抱歉做過某事(已做)

trytodosth.努力做某事 trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

meantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事

can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事 stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情

5.所有非謂語動詞的完成形式都不能做定語如tohavedone、tohavebeendone、tohavebeendoing、havingdone和havingbeendone。四、非謂語動詞解題步驟

1.判斷非謂語動作的邏輯主語,以此來確定它表示主動含義還是被動含義。非謂動詞做定語時(shí),其邏輯主語是它所修飾的名詞或代詞。②非謂語動作做狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語是句子主語。③非謂語動作做賓補(bǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語是它前面的賓語。

2.判斷非謂語動作與謂語動作的先后關(guān)系。和謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生表示進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用以上提到的進(jìn)行式(tobedoing和doing);發(fā)生在謂語動作之后表示將來,應(yīng)用(todo和tobedone);發(fā)生在謂語動作之前表示完成,應(yīng)用(tohavedone、tohavebeendone、tohavebeendoing、havingdone、havingbeendone和done)。

高考真題專練1(2022新高考I卷)__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2(2022新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.3(2022新高考II卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__________(fall)child.4(2022新高考II卷)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.5(2022年浙江卷1月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans____________(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."6(2021新高考I卷)Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________(astonish).7(2021新高考II卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.8(2021新高考II卷)Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.9(2021新高考II卷)Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.10(2021浙江卷)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.11(2021浙江卷1月)In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.12(2021浙江卷1月)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside,including(lowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.13(2020新課標(biāo)I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.14(2020新課標(biāo)II卷)Theyrepresenttheearth___________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.15(2020新課標(biāo)II卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.16(2020新課標(biāo)II卷)Theyareeasy___________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.17(2020新課標(biāo)III卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.18(2020新課標(biāo)III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.19(2020年浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology_________(change)lives.20(2020年浙江卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,______(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.21(2020年浙江卷1月)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected____________(increase)to42by2050.22(2020年浙江卷1月)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation23(2020年山東卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselves)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor__________(walk)througharainforest.語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.

(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

2.

(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

3.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,

(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

4.

(look)atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

5.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,

(keep)aneyeoutforbargains.6.Ihavealotofreadings

(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.

7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

8.Agreatnumberofstudents

(question)saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

(borrow)fromthelibrary.

10.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank

(buy)presentsformydad.

11.

(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

12.Withthegovernment’said,those

(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

13.

(complete)theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

14.Thenewsshockedthepublic,

(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.

15.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

(send)suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.

16.

(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

17.

(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

18.

(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.

19.Thechildrenallturned

(look)atthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.

20.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,

(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.

21.Michael’s

new

house

is

like

a

huge

palace,

(compare)with

his

old

one.

22.—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But

(find)it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.

23.

(throw)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

24.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime

(allow).

25.Thetrees

(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

26.

(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.

27.I’mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight,

(study)formymidtermmathexam.

28.

(raise)people’slivingstandards,thecentralgovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresinthecomingyears.

29.Hetoldmetostartearly,

(remind)methattheroadswouldbecrowded.

30.

(import)fromothercountries,sandpaintingisnowbeingrecognizedinChinaforitsuniquenessandcreativity.

31.

(live)inthecountry,wehadfewsocialactivities.

32.Sheseemstoprefer

(watch)AmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

33.

(control)heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.

34.Thereporterapologizedforanymisunderstandings

(cause)byhisarticleonthatfilmstar.

35.

(lower)thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.

36.Programmes,

(design)tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.

37.

(gain)valuableexperience,heaskedtobesenttoremoteareas.

38.Theseats

(reserve)forchildrenandseniorsarerightatthefrontofthebuses.

39.Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,

(consider)impossiblein

thepast,arenowverycommon.

40.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,

(hope)topickupwhereI’dleftoff.

41.Wasit

(hold)theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

42.I’msorryIwaslate.

(make)upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.43.

(save)power,turnoffthehotwaterafteryouaredoneshowering.

44.Aperson,when

(challenge),canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.

45.

(offer)abetterpositionatIBM,hebecamemoreandmoreconfidentofhisability.

46.Today,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth,

(make)booksonkeepinghealthyextremelyhot.

47.Morethanaquarteroftheenergy

(use)intheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.

48.Thereporterapologizedforanymisunderstandings

(cause)byhisarticleonthatfilmstar.

49.Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhen

(read)ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.

50.Not

(impress)withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.高考真題專練(答案解析)1(2022新高考I卷)__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.答案:Covering解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍,將成為中國首批國家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語,cover和句子的邏輯主語theGPNP為邏輯的主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語,首字母大寫。故填Covering。2(2022新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.答案:toincrease解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū),將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu),以提高效率,減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語,做目的狀語,應(yīng)用動詞的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。3(2022新高考II卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__________(fall)child.答案:tofalling解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)亨利看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺上時(shí),他跑了100米,跳過了1.2米高的柵欄,伸出雙臂去接要掉下來的孩子。句中的holdout為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,fall為動詞,意為“掉落”,child和fall之間是主動關(guān)系,同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填falling。4(2022新高考II卷)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.答案:tosee解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:過了一會兒,艾瑞克聽到孩子們在外面玩耍的聲音,醒了過來。他把一把椅子推到陽臺上,爬上去看他們。句中的climbup為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,他要爬到陽臺去看他們(外面玩鬧的孩子們。),故應(yīng)該使用todo不定式作目的狀語。故填tosee。5(2022年浙江卷1月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans____________(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."答案:astonished解析:考查動詞不定式。句意:他打算繼續(xù)這個(gè)實(shí)踐。動詞plan后面跟動詞不定式,plantodosth“計(jì)劃做”,故填tocontinue。6(2021新高考I卷)Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________(astonish).答案:astonished解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:但大自然就是這樣——總是讓我們驚訝。作賓補(bǔ),所以用形容詞,表示人"吃驚的",故填astonished.7(2021新高考II卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.答案:thinking解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)我得知許多海洋動物吃塑料垃圾,以為那是食物時(shí),我很難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),____2____(think)itisfood.用作狀語,think與其邏輯主語manyseaanimals之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,所以填thinking。8(2021新高考II卷)Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.答案:toeducate解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:我決定做一些事情來教育人們這個(gè)問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的狀語,用不定式,所以填toeducate。9(2021新高考II卷)Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.答案:excited解析:考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他給我回信時(shí),我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語,用形容詞,修飾人,用v+ed形式的形容詞,所以填excited。10(2021浙江卷)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.答案:toplant解析:考查動詞不定式。句意:瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲·托德·華萊士經(jīng)常來前院種花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作狀語;根據(jù)句意可知,此處是目的狀語;目的狀語用動詞不定式表示;提示詞plant的不定式形式為toplant。故填toplant。11(2021浙江卷1月)In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.答案:studied解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:1985年,在被研究的國家中,超過四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的男性和女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的謂語是had,所以study用非謂語形式,它的邏輯主語是countries,表被動關(guān)系,故填studied。12(2021浙江卷1月)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside,including(lowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.答案:living解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件,包括較低的收入和教育水平,較高的健康食品成本,以及較少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子已有謂語動詞maybe,故live用非謂語形式,它的邏輯主語是people,表主動關(guān)系,做定語,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填living。13(2020新課標(biāo)I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.答案:tofind解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的,應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語。故填tofind。14(2020新課標(biāo)II卷)Theyrepresenttheearth___________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案:coming解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對新開端的美好祝愿。句中謂語動詞為represent,所以這里為非謂語動詞。名詞earth與comebackto之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填coming。15(2020新課標(biāo)II卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.答案:decorated解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們是很好的禮物,你會經(jīng)??吹剿鼈冄b飾著紅包和好運(yùn)的信息。句中them指代前句中的orangetrees,與decorate之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填decorated。16(2020新課標(biāo)II卷)Theyareeasy___________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.答案:tocare解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們很容易照顧,也很適合作為禮物。這里考查“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tocare。17(2020新課標(biāo)III卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.答案:tofind解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:第二天早上,他租了一條船,出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)去做某事”短語為setouttodosth。,后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填tofind。18(2020新課標(biāo)III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.答案:surrounding解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起,山頂上烏云環(huán)繞,他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,thesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語,surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語clouds構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。19(2020

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