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2022年湖南省永州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

2.Thepianistdidn'tuntilthelastminutebeforetheconcert()

A.turnupB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon

3.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

4.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

5.Idon'tmind______outforawalkinsuchbadweather()

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

6.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

7.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasill()

A.dueto

B.thathefell

C.becausehefell

D.becauseoffalling

8.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

9.All_____ispeaceandprogress()

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

10._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

11.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

12.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

13.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

14.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

15.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()

A.Doyousupposewho

B.Whomdoyousuppose

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink

16.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

17.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

18.A.GB.HC.ID.J

19.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

20.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but()it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.68.____()

31.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

35.Passage3

ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.

Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareseriousandveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.

Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentallyorifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.

Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonisbitten.Thebiggerthepersonis,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.

VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakeinBritain

B.InScotlandtherearenoothersnakesexcepttheadder

C.Snakebitesseemmoredangerousthantheyactuallyare

D.People'sattemptsatemergencytreatmentareutterlyunnecessary

36.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

37.44.____()

38.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarther'slandbecausefarmingcannotoffer_____()

A.ahardworld

B.avitalhumanneed

C.aniceandstraightforwardlife

D.enoughmoneyandhonourablelife

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B昨天那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

2.A這位鋼琴家直到音樂會(huì)開始前最后一分鐘才出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnoff:離開,關(guān)掉;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C[翻譯]太陽(yáng)能是一種新能源,我們可以用它來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csource:源頭,來源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,產(chǎn)地;pool:池塘,水潭。根據(jù)句意只有C正確

4.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn);turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C我不介意在這種惡劣的天氣里外出散步。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmind后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C

6.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱栐捰昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無(wú)明顯的過去時(shí)間,故本題選C

7.B他不來學(xué)校的原因是他病了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)不能直接和ill搭配使用;B項(xiàng)形式正確,為that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句;句子的主語(yǔ)是Thereason,所以表語(yǔ)從句不能用because引導(dǎo);D項(xiàng)也不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,也可將Thereason(why…)was/isthat…視為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

8.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B

9.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

10.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語(yǔ)someAfricancountries存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式

11.B這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請(qǐng)簽證。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點(diǎn),視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C

13.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項(xiàng)工作是不明智的,因?yàn)樗麤]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C

在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。常用的這類作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,故選C

15.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰(shuí)會(huì)來幫助我們呢?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個(gè)表示誰(shuí)的疑問代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在疑問詞的后面。故選C

16.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定語(yǔ)從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

17.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

18.A眼下談成功還為時(shí)尚早。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的,過早的;preference:偏愛,優(yōu)先權(quán);premiere:首映,首次公演;premium:高價(jià)的,優(yōu)質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選G

19.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時(shí)候回來,但是我相信她會(huì)回來吃飯的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,作say的賓語(yǔ)。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

20.B——你批評(píng)他粗心大意了嗎?

——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評(píng)過他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,故選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

29.D

30.A

31.E

32.E

33.E

34.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種通過紅外線掃描定位生病植物,然后定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥,以節(jié)約農(nóng)藥,提高生產(chǎn)效率的方法。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故選D

35.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmista

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