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2022年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.thatB.asC.withD.if
2.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience()
A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further
3.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()
A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe
4.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
5.NotonlyIbutalsoEllisandJane()fondofplayingbasketball
A.amB.isC.wasD.are
6.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
7.Thecityconsistsoftwoparts:JiangnanandJiangbei.Theformerisnowthecenteroftradeandfinance,andthe_____,theseatofgovernment()
A.lastB.latterC.laterD.late
8.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
9.Butforthefavorableweather,we______insuchagoodharvest()
A.can’tget
B.couldn’tget
C.couldn’thavegot
D.couldhavegot
10._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
11.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp
A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed
12.Mr.Brownhadanunusual(),hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher
A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career
13.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
14.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.
A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved
15.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
16.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
17.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch()
A.takeintoaccount
B.gointoeffect
C.carryintopractice
D.putintooperation
18.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()
A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must
19.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
20.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
25.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____()
30.70.____()
31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
32.7.____()
33.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Para.2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
35.Accordingtotheresponseofmostofthetop1000companies,telecommuting()
A.increasesworkerproductivity
B.willdisappearinthenearfuture
C.cannotbeacceptedbythepublic
D.ispracticedinallthetopcompanies
36.PassageThree
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness
Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
37.DmitryGrishin_________()
A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm
B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany
C.establishedaninvestmentfirm
D.establishedarobotcompany
38.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat____()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō),俗話說(shuō)
2.D這些實(shí)驗(yàn)為他在材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)一步研究奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D
farther是far的比較級(jí),指時(shí)間或空間的距離遠(yuǎn);further也是far的比較級(jí),但它有一個(gè)引申義更進(jìn)一步的/地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.BB句意:他們不能使他相信自己的錯(cuò)誤。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。convincesbofsth.意為使某人確信某事。因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。persuadesbtodosth.意為勸說(shuō)某人做某事;advisesbtodosth.意為建議某人做某事
4.BB句意:她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實(shí)可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B
5.D不僅我而且艾利斯和簡(jiǎn)都喜歡打籃球。本題考查主謂一致。由notonlybutalso,eitheror等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常按照就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)依照它靠近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是EllisandJane,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
6.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
7.B這座城市由江南和江北兩部分組成。前者是現(xiàn)在的貿(mào)易和金融中心,后者是政府所在地。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:最后的,最近的;latter:(剛提及的兩者中的)后者;later:更遲的,為late的比較級(jí);late:晚的,遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
9.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
10.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
11.A是托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué);design:設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃;develop:開(kāi)發(fā),使成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D
13.A這位工程師建議我們通過(guò)技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在某些表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。另外,we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
14.C
15.B他剛到,她就開(kāi)始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
16.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
17.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效,實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行,使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.D走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路。你一定餓了吧。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,shouldhavedone意為本該做某事而未做;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
19.AA句意:預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
20.D這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見(jiàn)聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
25.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
26.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
27.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的
29.B
30.E
31.C
32.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn),故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分
33.E
34.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知,牛頓在蘋(píng)果樹(shù)下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬(wàn)有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項(xiàng)created(創(chuàng)造)的意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫(xiě);prove:證明。故選C
35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話…and92percentsayitreducescostandimprovesworkerproductivity.可知,世界排名前1000的公司中有大多數(shù)認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程辦公會(huì)提高工人的生產(chǎn)力。故選A
36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthings
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