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2022年福建省龍巖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

2.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase()

A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written

3.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

4.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem()

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

5.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

6.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

7.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto()it

A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookuponD.lookout

8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

9.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

10.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

11.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

12.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

13.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

14.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschool______heworkedthreeyearsago()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

15.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

16.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

17.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()

A.Hardasheworked

B.Asheworkedhard

C.Ashardheworked

D.Hardasdidhework

18.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

19.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

20.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.69.____()

31.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

35.PassageTwo

Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.

Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.

Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation'stotalwaste.It'sunfairtosingleout(單獨(dú)挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales

D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban

36.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism()

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

37.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof________()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

38.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B每個男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個小時的職責(zé)是什么。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞前有each,every,no等修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

2.A句意:我們老師要我們寫一份案例調(diào)查報告。詞語搭配題。havesomebodydosomething意為讓某人做某事

3.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

4.B尊重別人的觀點(diǎn)是很有必要的,盡管不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。另外,people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B

5.B事實(shí)上,任何國家都沒有絕對自由。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為“增加了”,increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

7.B

8.B新聞記者匆忙趕到機(jī)場,結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因?yàn)閠ell和其邏輯主語reporters為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動形式。故選B

9.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

10.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時到。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A

11.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B

13.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

14.B金姆去拜訪了小學(xué)的老師們,三年前他就在那所小學(xué)工作。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞是theprimaryschool,為地點(diǎn)名詞,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)

15.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人,D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B

16.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù),將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動,遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.A盡管他努力工作,但還是不能掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,意為雖然,盡管,從句要部分倒裝,即將從句的表語或狀語等放在as之前。這里應(yīng)將作狀語的hard提前。故選A

18.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

19.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A四個選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A

20.C教授和他的幾個學(xué)生上周的這個時候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。

[考點(diǎn)]時態(tài)的用法及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時,AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

25.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

27.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

28.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.C

31.E

32.C

33.C

34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,記憶羅馬數(shù)字比記憶阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字困難。故選A

35.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,文章第二段引入了主題,即許多高校禁止或限制使用瓶裝水,接下來都是圍繞這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行的論述。故選A

36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffort

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