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2022年陜西省商洛市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate()
A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone
2.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
3.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%ofaresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
4.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
5.Wehavebeentherefor______times()
A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred
6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago
A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested
7.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
8.Theactivitywasdelayed,____________wasexactly____________wewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
9.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
10.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()
A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer
11.Hewas()tospeakthetruth
A.toomuchofacoward
B.somuchacoward
C.toomuchacoward
D.somuchofacoward
12.Peterisplanningtofindanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss()
A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises
13.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
14.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke()
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while
15.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
16.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
17.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
18.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions()thestudents
A.uponB.atC.inD.to
19.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()
A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery
20.Manyyoungsters______popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool()
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.70.____()
31.69.____()
32.75.____()
33.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.Medical’BillsCoveredinCarInsurance
B.ImportanceofBuyingCarInsurance
C.AdviceonBuyingCarInsurance
D.AdvantagesofCarInsurance
36.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera()
A.Thereportertooktheirpicture
B.Theydidnotlikehimatall
C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera
D.Thecamerawasintheway
37.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______()
A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld
B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain
C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence
D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours
38.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B句意:她旅行要坐的那列火車晚點(diǎn)了。本題考查定語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)定語從句,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。因?yàn)樵趶木渲惺莖nthetrain,所以在關(guān)系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
2.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí),你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C
3.A在英國(guó)大約有500萬家企業(yè),其中99%都是小型企業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句,且空處指代先行詞5millionbusinesses,所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)。B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;選項(xiàng)C不能引導(dǎo)從句;選項(xiàng)D不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
4.A句意:他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話毫無意義。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語makesense(講得通,有意義)的用法。notmakeanysense意為毫無意義,其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint則是:證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
5.C我們已經(jīng)去過那里上百次了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Chundred在表示具體的數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù);在表示不確定的數(shù)字時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù),且常與of連用。也可將hundredsof視為固定搭配,意為數(shù)百的,成百上千的。故選C
6.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D
8.A活動(dòng)推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語從句,其中包含一個(gè)表語從句。第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在定語從句中作主語。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A
9.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
10.C請(qǐng)讓他進(jìn)來在這里等吧,冒犯對(duì)我們公司這么重要的人我們實(shí)在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法,意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事,承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt:改編,適應(yīng);adopt:采納,采取,收養(yǎng);offer:提供。故選C
11.A句意:他太膽小了,不敢說出真相。固定搭配。too…to…:太……而不能……;of+名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,所以ofacoward相當(dāng)于cowardly,much用來加強(qiáng)語氣,故應(yīng)選A
12.B
13.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C直到她開口說話,我才意識(shí)到她是我以前的老師。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。as:當(dāng)……時(shí);since:自……以來,從……以后;until:到……為止,常與not連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配not…until…,意為直到……才……;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句中的didn'trealize并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用until。故選C
15.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減
16.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C
18.A教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為把……強(qiáng)加到某人身上
19.D如果你打算在德國(guó)旅游,你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsight:看到,看見,視力,還可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀,也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景,但表示后者的含義時(shí),習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;scene:場(chǎng)景,場(chǎng)面,還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見的風(fēng)景或景色,也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)景;view:觀點(diǎn),視野,也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色;scenery:風(fēng)景,景色,指某一國(guó)家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風(fēng)光。故選D
20.B比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為比起……更喜歡……。故選B
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
29.C
30.A
31.E
32.B
33.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D最后一段第一句指出Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.即合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D
35.C主旨大意題。通過對(duì)文章的閱讀可知,作者主要介紹了買汽車保險(xiǎn)的一些建議。故選C
36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.可知,三年前一個(gè)記者拍了一群人的照片,這讓那些人很生氣并毀掉
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