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2022年湖北省荊門(mén)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

2.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

3.Iboughtanewbicycle,_____wasveryhigh()

A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.priceofwhich

D.whichtheprice

4.Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

5.(),Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemighttryas

D.Mightasshetry

6.Itwas()thenthatherealizedtheimportanceofagoodmasteryofcomputer

A.notuntilB.untilC.unlessD.notunless

7.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

8.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered()

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

9.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

10.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

11.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds()

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

12._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!()

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That

13.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

14.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

15.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananair-conditionerintheofficenextweek()

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

16.Heistotally()tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

17.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonattheothertelephoneissaying()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

18.Supposingyouwrite,whatwouldyoudo()

A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.areunable

19.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

20.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.68.____()

31.75.____()

32.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

35.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

36.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto_____()

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

37.44.____()

38.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______()

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來(lái)很棒,因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

2.D周五表演的門(mén)票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.A我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē),它的價(jià)格十分昂貴。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閜rice與bicycle之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)填thepriceofwhich,which指代先行詞bicycle;且因?yàn)閛fwhich的修飾,price前必須加定冠詞the。故選A

4.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)。故選D

5.A

6.A直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到能熟練使用計(jì)算機(jī)的重要性。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A本題主要考查對(duì)not…until句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)的表達(dá)方式。not…until意為直到……才,用Itis/was…that句型對(duì)其進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),采用Itis/wasnotuntil…that+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞肯定形式+賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。unless意為除非……,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,不合題意。故選A

7.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來(lái)。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B

8.A句意:依據(jù)元素周期表來(lái)看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式。只有A項(xiàng)正確

9.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

10.B

11.D

12.C這是他在中國(guó)經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)多么美妙的旅行??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

,所以應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

13.D[答案]D

[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y(cè)量體溫時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

14.B只要不必早起,我會(huì)接受任何工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬(wàn)一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.A他們打算讓那個(gè)維修人員下周在辦公室里安裝一臺(tái)空調(diào)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.為固定用法,意為讓某人做某事

16.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

17.C解析:本題選what既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,又可充當(dāng)從句里saying的賓語(yǔ),其他詞不具備這樣的特點(diǎn)。

18.A倘若不會(huì)寫(xiě)字,你會(huì)做什么?

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A由suppose/supposing,provided,assuming,onconditionthat等引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A

19.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實(shí),這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意

20.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.E

34.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段第一句Currentinformationonpassportsis…andInformationwebsite.可知,B為正確答案

35.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是:誰(shuí)訓(xùn)練狗去完成任務(wù)?從文中第二段第一句Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks可推知并沒(méi)有提及誰(shuí)訓(xùn)練狗完成任務(wù),故選項(xiàng)D正確

36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhethery

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