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2023年安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

2.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross()

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

3.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

4.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

5.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

6.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

7.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

8.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

9.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

10.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

11.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

12.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.

A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects

13.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()

A.hadwaterdripping

B.hadwaterdrip

C.hadwaterdripped

D.hadwatertodrip

14.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

15.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

16.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

17.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

18.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents()

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

19.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t()howthefirehadbrokenout

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

20.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.69.____()

31.70.____()

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()

A.Coolidgekeptthesecretfortheburglar

B.Coolidgegavethewatchtotheburglarbutkeptthecharm

C.Coolidgegavetheburglarasumofmoneywhichwasonlyenoughtopayhishotelbill

D.CoolidgereportedtheburglartotheSecretServiceAgencyandtheburglarwasarrested

36.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa(水療)passthere."

Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.

Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.

Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.

LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite(豪華套房).

SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay(海灣)fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!

Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14

Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow()

A.Peoplehavemorefreetime

B.Everythingisatlowerprices

C.Theweatherismorepleasant

D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded

37.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____()

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

38.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____()

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BBmorethanone+單數名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

2.D她退休后為紅十字會做了大量的志愿工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便攜式的;prosperous:繁榮的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根據句意可知,選D

3.D按時付電費很重要,因為逾期付費會影響你的信用。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcondition:條件,情況,狀態(tài);income:收入;status:身份,社會地位;credit:信用,學分。根據句意可知,選D

4.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bact:扮演,表現;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關閉,關上。根據句意可知,選B

5.B當被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現;confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據句意可知,選B

6.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據句意可知,死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C

7.C我似乎對坐在公園長凳上的那位老人有點熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C

8.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒能給出一個令人滿意的解釋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個;both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據句意可知,選A

9.D當權者強烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,制定。根據句意,選D

10.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現,擔當(責任、工作等)。根據句意可知,選D

11.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結束,解散;turnup:出現;bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據句意可知,選B

12.D

13.A我晚上醒來,發(fā)現我們天花板一直在滴水。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……;havesth.do意為讓某物做……;havesth.done意為讓某事被(別人)做;havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據句意可知,選A

14.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據句意可知,選C

15.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,主句應部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。D項表示的是出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風雨停了以前,不符合句意。故選A

16.B不論這項工作多么難,我們必須完成它。

[考點]狀語從句

17.C根據這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據句意可知,選C

18.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個洲。

[考點]固定用法

+副詞最高級+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B

19.C盯著被燒毀的房子,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:使顯現,使表現出;turnout:生產,制造,結果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據句意可知,C為正確答案

20.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,根據空處后面的yet可知,本句應用現在完成時,所以應用has。故選C

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

26.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第二段前兩句…‘operantconditioning'…learnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.可知,在操作性條件反射的情況下,一個人會學習做能產生獎勵的事情。題干中講笑話能夠引起另外一個人的回應,這就是一種獎勵,基于這種獎勵,你會更加努力變幽默。因此題干中的例子是操作性條件反射。故選C

35.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據第一段第一句…whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.和第二段最后一句HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrollingthehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoingbackalongthehotelledge.可知,Coolidge并沒有把竊賊報告給特工處,而是幫他逃走了。由此可推知,Coolidge幫竊賊保守了秘密,故A項正確。其他選項均與文章內容不符

36.B推理題。題干意為為什么現在是旅行的最佳時間?根據本文第一段旅行專家彼特·格林伯格所說的話25年以來,像這樣的買方市場我從未見過。所有東西

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