人教新目標版中考英語八上Unit78重點短語句型和練習

U7—8要點短語句型和練習第一部分：一、閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Ittook22years,36filmsandfivenominations(提名)forLeonardoDiCapriotofinallywinanOscar.OnFeb28,theAmericanactoracceptedtheBestActorAwardatthe88thAcademyAwardsforhisperformanceinTheRevenant《荒原獵人》.ThismarksLeonardo’sfirstOscarwin,22yearsafterhewasfirstnominatedforWhat’sEatingGilbertGrapeattheageof19.Leonardo^careerquicklytookoffafterheplayedJackinTitanic(1997).ThefilmwasahugesuccessandmadeLeonardoabigHollywoodstar,aswellasthedreamboyforgirlsallaroundtheworld.However，italsogavehimthereputation(名譽)ofbeinga“prettyboy”.Peoplelookedathisfacemorethanhisacting."Tochangepeopledminds,Leonardohashadtoworkextrahardtochoosedifficult,lessshowyRoles,”aYahooMoviesarticlewrote.Hehasplayedmanydifferentrolesincludingamaninamob(黑幫),adiamondsmuggler(走私者),astockbroker,acriminalinthesci-fifilmheInception《盜夢空間》,andthemostrecentone,a19th-centuryhunterinTheRevenant.Toplaytherole,Leonardoworkedinverycoldweatherforsevenmonths.Overhalfofthetime,hewascrawlingontheground.Healsosleptindeadanimalbodiesandateabisonliver(野牛肝)，eventhoughhe’savegetarian.ButLeonardodoesnotmindgivinganall-outeffortineveryoneofhisfilms.HeexpressedhisloveofthefilmindustryontheTodayShowinJanuary.“Youdothesefilmsbecauseyoulovetheartform.Ididthatpieceofwork,andIgaveiteverythingIcouldwhileIwasthere,”hesaid.1.HowoldwasLeonardoDiCapriowhenhewonhisfirstOscar?A.B.22.C.36.D.41.2.WhichfilmmadeLeonardobecomeatopHollywoodstar?1A.TheRevenant.B.Titanic.C.Inception.D.WhatsEatingGilbertGrape.WhyhasLeonardohadtochoosesomedifficultandlessshowyroles?A.Becausehewantstoshowheisaprettyboy.B.Becausehewishespeoplelookedathisface.C.Becausehewantstoproveheisagoodactor.D.Becausehedoesn’tliketobegirls’dreamboy.B.althoughLeonardoisavegetarian,bisonliverishisfavouritedishC.LeonardoworkedextremelyhardintheroleofahunterinTheRevenantD.whenLeonardowas19yearsold,hewasnominatedfortheBestActorAward參照答案1—4、DBCB二、短文改錯。Yesterdaywewenttoplanttreesonthehillnearourschool.Theboysweremadedigpits(坑).The1．____________girlsweretoldtoplanttheyoungtreesintothepits.2．____________Allofusworkedveryhardly.Soonwewereallwet3．____________withsweat.Aftertheyoungtreesplanted,we4．____________begantowaterit.Thewaterwasatthefootof5．____________thehill.Butwestoodinlinetopasspails(桶)6．____________ofwaterfromonetoanotheruptothehill.Wedidnotfinishwaterthetreesuntilit7.____________wasdark.Thoughweweretired,wefeelveryhappy.8．____________答案1．made后加to2．無錯誤3．hardly改為hard4．planted前加were5．it改為them6．But改為So27．water改為watering。8.feel改為felt【分析】試題剖析：這篇短文敘述昨天班級集體去植樹。男生負責挖坑，女生負責栽種。最后一同澆水，這天雖累可是很充分。每一個人都很高興。1．句意：男孩負責挖坑。make變成被動語態(tài)時，要復原不定式符號to。故在made后加to。2．句意：女孩負責將樹苗放進坑里。此行無錯誤。3．句意：我們?nèi)咳硕继貏e努力工作。hardly是副詞“幾乎不”，hard“努力地”。4．句意：在全部樹苗都被栽好此后。theyoungtrees和plant是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故在planted前加were。5．句意：我們開始給它們澆水。好多樹苗，所以要用them，不可以用it。6．句意：水在山腳下。所以我們排成隊傳一個挨著一個的將水桶傳到山上。不是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，是因果關系。由于樹在腳下，所以排成隊傳達桶。故But改為So。7．句意：直到天黑我們才達成澆水。finishdoingsth“達成做某事”，故將water改為watering。8、句意：只管我們很累可是我們都感覺很高興。本文表達的是過去的事情，所以把feel改為felt。三、要點短語回首________________參加；發(fā)揮作用________________太空站________________在未來________________多次；頻頻地________________很多；大批________________不一樣意________________忽然倒下；摔倒；坍毀________________找尋；追求________________奶昔________________接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；翻開________________一塊面包________________裝滿；填滿________________用蓋上參照答案：36.disagreewith11.apieceofbread12.fill...in13.cover...with...第二部分：一、完形填空二、要點句型顯現(xiàn)1.Therewillbe______treesandtheenvironmentwillbe__________________.樹木會更少，環(huán)境見面對很大的危險。2.____________________________________robotsinpeople'shomes?你以為人們的家里將會有機器人嗎？3.______theingredients_____