2023年河北省滄州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)_第1頁
2023年河北省滄州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)_第2頁
2023年河北省滄州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)_第3頁
2023年河北省滄州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)_第4頁
2023年河北省滄州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩10頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2023年河北省滄州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

2.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

3.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

4.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

5.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_____therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

6.Ifyoutakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshouldyourcold()

A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover

7.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

8.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

9.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

10.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

11.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

12.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

13.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

14.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

15.The_____intothefireaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen()

A.questionB.doubtC.investigationD.information

16.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

17.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

18.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

19.Thevillageis()bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

20.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

31.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

33.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

35.Thelaserbeamcanbeused____________()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

36.Differentfromfish,dolphins()

A.liveonland

B.breathewithlungs

C.breatheunderwater

D.livewithoutoxygen

37.A.GB.HC.ID.J

38.Inthethirdparagraph,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformancemeans()

A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance

B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance

C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance

D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C[翻譯]因為沒有任何一方愿意妥協(xié),在這次討論中并未達(dá)成一致意見。

[考點]固定搭配

[解析]reachagreement,:達(dá)成一致意見,為固定搭配,此處為其被動表達(dá)

2.D從我們學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

3.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:???,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

5.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D

6.B解析:(cure治愈,curesomebodyofadisease治好某人的病,cureadisease治好一種病)。句意為:如果你每天服兩次藥,它就會把感冒治好。A.heal傷口愈合,治愈,但其搭配是healsomebodyofadisease;C.treat治療,只表示治病的過程,不強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果;D.recover使(身體)復(fù)原。

7.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

10.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

11.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.C小偷找鉆戒的時候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

14.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

15.C

16.A句意:電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計算成為可能。本題考查的是一個固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來,變成了被動形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A

17.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.B句意:盡管困難很大,但是我們還是要盡力成功。連詞辨析題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,通常把表語提至句首,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即構(gòu)成常用句型形容詞或名詞+as+主語+謂語,其他三個詞均無此用法

19.B這個村莊被群山環(huán)繞,與世隔絕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff:關(guān)掉,切斷;shutin:圍住,籠罩,把……關(guān)在里面;shutup:閉嘴;shutout:把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.A讓我給你演示一下計算機(jī)的使用方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.可知,當(dāng)植物被害蟲攻擊或者生病的時候,植物會發(fā)燒。故選C

35.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選項A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根據(jù)第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,選項B正確

36.B

37.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】J根據(jù)第一段第一句…menhavetriedtol

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論