2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.People_____insummerinthelakesaroundthecity,butnowthereisnolakeavailable（）

A.usedtoswimming

B.wasusedtoswimming

C.wereusedtoswim

D.usedtoswim

2.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

3.Ourclassmonitorsuggested（）adiscussionofthesubject

A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having

4.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself（）

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

5.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine（）

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

6.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

7.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

8.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

9.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

10.NeitherJacknorI________abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding（）

A.aretobeB.areC.amD.is

11.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

12.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

13.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there

A.nottogoB.hadn’tgoneC.notgoD.wouldn’tgo

14.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork（）

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

15.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift_____hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

16.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

17.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoney______it'ssafe（）

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

18.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

19.Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingis_____tostoreshopping（）

A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior

20._______whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision（）

A.Whatisnotyetknown

B.Itisnotyetknown

C.Asisnotyetknown

D.Thisisnotyetknown

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景對話(5題)29.9.____（）

30.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.69.____（）

32.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people________（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

36.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（兒科學）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE（）

A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark

B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark

C.Itisnotavailableinthepark

D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee

38.ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad

Serves46,Prep25mins,Cook1hour

1.5kgchickendrumsticks（12drumsticks）

2tspsonionpowder

Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish

Salad

1/2smallsavoycabbage（700g）,finelyshredded

2greenspringonions,finelysliced

1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced

100gpacketfriednoodles

1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped

Dressing

1/2cuphoisinsauce

1/3cupsoysauce

1/4cuplemonjuice

2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger

3clovesgarlic,crushed

（1）Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.

（2）Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.

（3）Cookinahotoven（200℃）,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pouronethirdofthedressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.

（4）Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.

（5）Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.

（6）Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad（）

A.Greenspringonions

B.Friednoodles

C.Roastedcabbage

D.Mediumredchilli

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D人們過去常常在城市周圍的湖里游泳，但是現(xiàn)在沒有適合可用的湖了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeusedtodoingsth.:習慣于做某事；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，選D

2.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購物。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式，構成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

3.DDsuggest：建議，其后接動詞時，應用其動名詞形式，意為建議做某事。本題應注意的是：雖然題中出現(xiàn)了suggest一詞，但也不用虛擬語氣，因為其后接的不是賓語從句。故選D

4.B我現(xiàn)在心情很輕松，并不希望看到那個男人出丑。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配，意為不想做某事，所以空處應用不定式。故選B

5.C原因是他不會操作這臺機器。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C當主語是reason時，常用that引導其后的表語從句，且that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。故選C

6.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等，其謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

7.B許多人認為用武力實現(xiàn)政治目的永遠不會是正當?shù)摹?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，且在從句中作時間狀語，所以應用關系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；where在定語從句中作地點狀語，均不符合題意。故選D

9.C這些貨物主要用于出口，雖然也有少量的會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C杰克和我都不能說服理查德的祖父參加婚禮。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Cneither+名詞/代詞+nor+名詞/代詞結(jié)構后的謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式應與nor后的名詞/代詞保持一致?？涨盀镮，所以空處應用am。故選C

11.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進步了很多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D句意：這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so和such的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

13.C

14.B他在語言和國際商務方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge，為不可數(shù)名詞，其后動詞應用單數(shù)形式，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

15.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶漂亮的禮物。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……為止；atthetime:當時；everytime:每次，相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句；attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構中，從句應用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

17.B在公交車上要小心小偷，把你的錢放到安全的地方。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處引導一個地點狀語從句，所以應用where引導。when常引導時間狀語從句；if常引導條件狀語從句；that不能引導狀語從句。故選B

18.DD。在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

19.D

20.B目前還不清楚是否有一天機器人將擁有和人類一樣好的視力。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】BItis（not）known…為常用句式，意為目前還不知道……，其中It為形式主語，后面的從句才是真正的主語。故選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

25.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

27.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

28.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

29.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知，D項與此句意思相符。故選D

35.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段