2022年內蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2022年內蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

2.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

3.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

4.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable（）

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

5.______fromthehilltop，thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription（）

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

6.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp（）

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

7.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo（）

A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside

8.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

9.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

10.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

11.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

12._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

13.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot______（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

14.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

15.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedthatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

16.Hemadeaquick______fromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

17.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere（）

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

18.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

19.Havedinnerwithus,_____（）

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

20.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.14.____（）

33.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Everythingisdecidedinafamily（）

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

35.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

（82）By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____（）

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

36.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

37.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

38.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB。在英語中，有時為了強調，會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構成倒裝。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

2.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據句意可知，選D

3.C上周墜毀的那架飛機上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活，幸存；maintain：維持,維護。根據句意可知，選C

4.B這家餐廳每周日人都很多，所以我今天會打電話預訂一個位置。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpreserve：保存，保留；reserve：預留，預訂；observe：觀察；deserve：值得，應受。根據句意可知，選B

5.A句意：從山頂上看，湖中風景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結構可知，后面為一個完整句子，所以前面應是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery，動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應該用表示被動的過去分詞形式

6.A

7.BBbesides：除了……之外（還），包括所除事物或人在內；exceptfor：除了……外，除去，指從整體中修正某個細節(jié)，前后事物一般不屬于同類；except：除……之外，一般表示在同類的事物中除去一個部分；beside：在……旁邊。教室和桌子不屬于同類，因此應選exceptfor

8.DD句意：我同意我們的員工應該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個觀點。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導，常跟在某些名詞后，如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等，用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內容。而且that在從句中不充當任何句子成分。故本題選D

9.A在昨晚的宴會上我們玩得非常開心，你真應該和我們一起來。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ashouldhave+過去分詞表示本應該做某事卻沒有做；must+動詞原形可以表示對現在或將來的肯定推測；musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；should+動詞原形表示責任、義務，意為應該做……。根據句意可知，選A

10.BB句意：我已經清楚地說過，我永遠不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當形式賓語，后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤，故選B

11.DD句意：你是打算自己修車還是請人來修？非謂語動詞題。havesth.done是一個固定用法，意為請別人做某事，且不必指出請誰來做,sth.和do之間是動賓關系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do：讓某人做某事，sb.和do之間是主謂關系

12.C假以時日，他遲早會成為一名一流的網球運動員。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cgive與he之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此此處應用過去分詞形式作狀語，表被動，相當于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

13.C——這套家具花了多少錢？

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句，賓語從句中應用陳述句語序，因此可排除B、D兩項。由forgot可知，賓語從句的謂語動詞應用過去式，cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C

14.B這周末我們去野餐，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

15.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛，因此我不敢進門。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild：溫和的，溫柔的；fierce：兇猛的，激烈的；wild：狂野的；harmful：有害的。根據句意可知，選B

16.BBrecovery：恢復，復蘇，后接介詞from，表示從……中恢復;relief：寬慰,安心；relaxation：放松；survival：生存。根據句意可知，選B

17.A你住得離某學校越近，你的孩子就越有可能進入該校上學。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Athe+比較級…,the+比較級…結構表示越……,就越……。根據句意和常識可知，住得離某學校越近，孩子就越有可能進入該學校。likely（可能的）的比較級形式是morelikely。故選A

18.C被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析（動詞）

【精析】Churt：受傷，損害；damage：損壞；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應用被動語態(tài)，再結合句意可知，選C

19.A句意：和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？反意疑問句題。一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou，表示委婉的語氣

20.AA分析句子結構可知，本句考查的是表語從句的引導詞，又因從句結構完整，故本題應選不作成分，但能引導從句的whether,B、C、D項均需在從句中充當一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出此處應選意為是否的關聯(lián)詞

21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

25.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

26.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D根據下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

33.C

34.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：在家庭中一切事物決定。由第二段最后一句neithernornorhaveanyrighttointerferewiththem.此處的them是指夫妻倆，neithernor是否定形式，此句意為……都沒有權力干涉夫妻倆的事情——他們是自己的主人，故此題的正確答案是A

35.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據文章第一段首句WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinre