2022-2023學年遼寧省鞍山市九年級上冊英語期中專項突破模擬試卷（含解析）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁2022-2023學年遼寧省鞍山市九年級上冊英語期中專項突破模擬試卷注意事項：1、本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2、本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？忌鷳紫乳喿x試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效，交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toplaytabletennis. B.Towatchasoccergame.C.TowatchTV.2.Whoareintheconversation?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.WhichclubhasAlicejoined?A.TheStoryClub. B.TheSportsClub. C.TheArtClub. 4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Theboyshouldworkharder. B.Theboyshouldhavearest.C.Theboyshouldnotwastetime.5.Whatmighttheboydonext?A.Hewillaskthegirlforhelp. B.Hewillworkoutthemathproblem.C.Hewillturnofftheradio.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.

WherewasVikkilastweekend?A.Atthezoo.

B.Atthepark.

C.Atananimalhospital.7.Whywasthebirdweak?A.Itwashungry.

B.Itwassick. C.Itwasold.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.Achemistryteacher. B.Anenvironmentalscientist.C.Agardener.9.HowmanywaysaboutsavingenergyarementionedbyMr.Brown?A.2. B.3. C.4.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.HowdidDanieltravel?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.11.WheredidDanielprobablysleepduringthetravel?A.Inhisboss’shome. B.Inhotels. C.Onthestreet.12.WhatdoesDanielthinkofcookingintherestaurant?A.Difficultbutinteresting. B.Hardandbusy. C.Easybutboring.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.

B.Hewenthunting.

C.Heplantedtrees.14.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.

B.Leaves.

C.Books15.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Swimming.

B.Takingpictures.

C.Fishing.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序將下面的圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。9.20.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AOrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud－itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggs,theygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Orangutanslikehangingout________.A.inthetree B.onthebeach

C.inthesea

D.inthemud22.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeorangutans’nest?A.B.C. D.23.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfood B.learnskills

C.fallasleep

D.coolthemselves24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.

D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.25.Inwhichpartofanewpercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports. B.Health.

C.Nature.

D.NewsBWhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermo“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrongwithyou?

”askedhermom.Julietsaid,“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchrubbishontheground.”

Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerewastepaper,boxes,glassbottlesanda

lot

ofotherrubbisheverywhere.“WhatcanWedo?”askedJulietsadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthe

topof

thepicture.Thesignread

“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶).“Willyouhelpme

pick

uptheribbish,mom?

”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“I

surelywill,

”saidhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenat

theparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“

Let’scleanthisplace

up,”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingand

laughing.

Soonallthe

bagswerefull.“We

need

tocomebackanotherday.There’sstillsomerubbishontheground,butthepark

looksmuchbetter,

”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.I

knewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.

”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhywasJulietsad?A.Because

theweatherwasbad.

B.Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom.C.Because

therewas

toomuchrubbishinthepark.D.Because

herfriendswerenotatthepark.27.Julietdrewthe

picture

to

______.A.

showoffherpaintingskills

B.give

hermomabigsurpriseC.showpeople

howbeautifultheparkwas

D.

encourage

people

tokeeptheparkclean28.What

canwelearnaboutJuliet’smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.

ShewasproudofJuliet.

B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.She

thoughtJulietwaslazy.

D.ShethoughtJulietwasactive.29.What’sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Thechildrenintheparkjoinedinpickinguptherubbish.b.MomhelpedJuliettopickuptherubbish.c.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan.d.Julietpaintedapictureandwroteasignonthepicture.e.Julietfoundtheparkwasdirtyandfeltsad.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.e-d-c-b-a30.Whatisthetext?A.Areport. B.Astory. C.Aninterview. D.Anintroduction.CHaveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepathinasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun’srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（電網(wǎng)）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn’tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It’sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithaquestion?A.Totestthereaders’knowledge. B.Todrawthereaders’attention.C.Toexpressthewriter’sideas. D.Toknowmoreaboutreaders.32.Howlongcanthecyclepathpoweronehouseinthefirstyear?A.Forawholeday. B.Forawholemonth.C.Forhalfayear. D.Forawholeyear.33.ofthesolarpowercyclepathinKrommenie?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.34.WhatisspecialaboutthecyclepathinthetownofEindhoven?A.Itis70meterslong. B.Itisverysmoothanddangerous.C.Itlookslikeabeautifulpicture. D.Itusessolarenergytomakeart.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Usethesuncreatively B.SaveenergyC.Gocycling D.BuildacyclepathDYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags.36Scientistssaythatmuchofitreachestheoceansintheend,andcausesproblemsforoceancreatures

(生物),likefishandbirds.“Plasticmakesoceancreaturesindanger,someofthemdiewhentheyaretangled

(被纏繞)

inpiecesofplastic,andotherseattheplasticanddie,too.”saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy,agroupthatprotectsoceans.37Scientistspredict

(預言)

thatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.38Instead,theysaythebestwayistostopmoreplasticfromreachingtheoceans.39Theypickuplitterbeforeitreachestheoceans.Forexample,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsoflitterlastyear.40Manycitiesandtownsinsomecountrieshaveavoidedusing

plasticbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldusemorereusablebottlesandbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,”saysSchutes,“buttheycanhelptomakeabigdifference.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Arecentstudyshowsthatlotsofplasticreachestheoceanseachminute.B.Manygroupsaretakingaction.C.Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.D.Whathappenswhentheplasticwasthrownaway？E.theoceansisimpossible.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhis41.Oneday,Peterbecame42.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery(角膜移植手術)couldheseeagain,43therewasnodonor(捐獻者).Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquareinfrontofthehospital.He44hisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesaw45butthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelt46,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatmadePeterangry,soheshoutedloudly,“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyousee47youhit!I’mPeter!”Theanswerwas48alittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’t49,pleaseforgive(原諒)me!”Peter50hismindandsaid,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”Theboybegan.“Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,

the51isblue,theflowersare52everywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…”Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougive53light?”“Youarewrong!”camethe54ofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatonthesquare55,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethen

thecitycharity(慈善機構)wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.41.A.job B.children C.town D.money42.A.blind B.deaf C.hungry D.thirsty43.A.though B.if C.but D.and44.A.rose B.raised C.shook D.nodded45.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything46.A.careless B.useless C.homeless D.hopeless47.A.why B.who C.what D.how48.A.from B.for C.to D.with49.A.hit B.notice C.disturb D.avoid50.A.kept B.changed C.hid D.continued51.A.tree B.moon C.sun D.sky 52.A.puttingup B.gettingon C.takingout D.comingout53.A.me B.it C.him D.us54.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.shout55.A.silently B.patiently C.carefully D.worriedly四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次，每空填一個單詞。）sosodifficultgoodfordeveloptakerecentaffordtheyabroadEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeand56thoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecomments(評論)whichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.LiPingI’maChinesestudent.I’mveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetomakearealcontributiontothe57ofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytrainingin,gbacktothecountry.WeiLinI’maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannow59cars.I’mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudof60CarlosIspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandI61wentbackthereonholiday.Greatchangeshave62placeinBeijing.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Iadmire(欽佩)Chinesepeople63theirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.HanMeiIhopethatChinawillbecome64andstronger.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn))and65ahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyouknowChile?Chileisalongandbeautifulcountry66ocean(海洋)tothewestandmountainstotheeast.rysmall.67isdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(設備).Thisis68theScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers，newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs69doexperiments(實驗).ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebus70visitedlotsofschoolsinChile,hundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。W:Hey,Frank!Doyouwanttobemypartnerfortheschoolproject?M:Sure.Cathy.I’mgladyouaskedme.71.___________________?W:Theprojectistocreateabuildingwithusedmaterials.72.___________________?M:No,never.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:Iamthinkingaboutmakingaminitreehouse.Ihavesomeoldgiftboxesathome.Theycanbeusedfortheproject.M:Thatsoundfun.Giftboxes,goodidea!Wecanusethemtomakethebasicpartofthehouse.W:Yes,well,73.___________________?M:Mm,letmethink.Oh,mybrotherandIhavesavedsomeplasticbottles.W:Great!74.___________________?M:Whatabouttomorrow?W:OK,let’sstartstomorrow.Icandothecuttingforthematerials.Doyouwanttodothepainting?M:Yeah,Iamprettygoodatpainting.W:That’snice.75.___________________.M:Youareright.Ibelieveso.Ican’twaittostartourproject.六、書面表達（20分）自從“雙減”政策實施以來，我們中學生有更多的空閑時間參與文娛、體育、藝術等方面的課外活動，這些活動為我們的生活增添了生機和活力。請以“After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful”為題，寫一篇英語短文來介紹你參與的課外活動。要點：1.介紹你所參與的1至2項關于文娛、體育或藝術方面的課外活動；2.談一談課外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。答案解析一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1—5CABBC6—10CABAC11—15ABABC16—20EADBC二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）21—25AADBC2630CDADB31--35BDCDA36—40DAEBC完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）4145DACBC46--50DBABB51—55DDCCA四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)：56.abroad57.development58.so59.afford60.them61.recently62.taken63.for64.better65.difficulties第二節(jié)：66.with67.It68.why69.to70.has五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）71.What’stheproject(about)72.Haveyoueverdoneaprojectlikethis/Haveyouevercreatedabuilding