《新編實用英語》Unit3RoadSignsandCommuting

《新編實用英語》Unit3RoadSignsandCommuting第一頁，共87頁。UnitGoals:WhatYouShouldLearntoDo1.Askwhereaparticularplaceis:inacitywithinabuilding2.Showdirections3.Talkaboutmeansoftransporttotake4.UnderstandandwriteroadandofficesignsWhatYouShouldKnowAbout1.Differentfeelingsabouttraveling2.Formingofpluralnouns第二頁，共87頁。ContentsSectionⅤAppreciatingCultureTipsSectionⅣMaintainingaSharpEyeSectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceSectionⅡBeingAllEarsSectionⅢTryingYourHand第三頁，共87頁。SectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceImitating

Mini-TalksSpeakandReciteSpeakandPerformStudyandImitateImitateandPerformActingouttheTasksStudyingMapsFollowingSampleDialoguesPuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandCompleteSpeakandCommunicate第四頁，共87頁。1)AskingHowtoGettotheRailwayStationA:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?B:Sure.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.A:Rightatthetrafficlights.B:Yes.You'llseetherailwaystationwhenyougetthere.2)AskingHowtoGettoWestAvenueA:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereWestAvenueis?B:Well,yougodownMarketRoad,passthemarket,andturnleft.WestAvenueisthefirstturningontheright.A:Passthemarketandturnleft.Firstturningontheright.Thanks.B:Youarewelcome.SECTIONITalkingFacetoFaceImitatingMini-TalksSpeakandRecite1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talksaboutgivingdirections.WindowonKeyWords交通燈，紅綠燈大街第五頁，共87頁。3)AskingHowtoGettotheSalesManager'sOfficeA:Goodmorning.CanyoutellmewheretheSalesManager'sofficeis?B:Sure.TheSalesManager'sofficeisonthefifthfloor,Room512.A:Whereisthelift,please?B:Overthere.Takethelifttothefifthfloor,andthenturnleft.Itisthesecondroomontheleft.4)AskingHowtoGettotheMeetingRoomA:Hello,Miss.I'mlookingforthemeetingroom.B:Themeetingroomisonthethirdfloor.Youcantaketheliftorjustwalkupstairs.A:WhenIwalkoutofthelift,howcanIgetthere?B:Justgostraightahead.It'sinfrontofyou.Youcan'tmissit.5)AskingHowtoGettotheCityCenterA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothecitycenter?B:Youknowtheschoolgate,don'tyou?Thereisabusstopthere.A:Oh,yes,thebusstopisinfrontofthegate.B:TakeBusNo.16orBusNo.19,andyou'llgetdowntown.WindowonKeyWordsBack銷售部經(jīng)理電梯在／去樓上商業(yè)區(qū)第六頁，共87頁。SpeakandPerformActingouttheTasks2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.1Task:LookatthestreetmapinExercise3.SupposeyouareatthebusstopatthecornerofHallStreetandWynnStreet.AskhowtogettoLowStreetUndergroundStation.2Task:LookatthestreetmapinExercise3.SupposeyouareatthebusstopatthecornerofHallStreetandWynnStreet.Askhowtogettothechurch.3Task:LookatthestreetmapinExercise3.SupposeyouareatthebusstopatthecornerofHallStreetandWynnStreet.Askhowtogettothecarpark.第七頁，共87頁。SpeakandPerformActingouttheTasks2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.4Task:LookatthebuildingmapinExercise3.Supposeyouarejustoutofthestairs.AskhowtogettotheMarketingDepartment.5Task:LookatthebuildingmapinExercise3.Supposeyouarejustoutofthestairs.AskhowtogettoMr.Green'soffice.Back第八頁，共87頁。StudyingMapsStudyandImitate3Mapsareveryusefulforgivingandunderstandingdirections.Readthefollowingsamplemapscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues.第九頁，共87頁。Back第十頁，共87頁。FollowingSampleDialoguesImitateandPerform1)TalkingAboutHowtoGettoWorkPeter:Mark,doyoulivefarawayfromthemuseumwhereyouwork?Mark:Yes.YouknowIliveinanapartmentonWynnStreetandthemuseumisonLowStreet.Peter:Howdoyouusuallygettowork?Mark:IusuallydrivemycarupHallStreetandparkthecarbehindthechurch.ThenIwalkovertothemuseum.Peter:Oh.Thenhowaboutthewintertimewhenitsnows?Mark:Well,inwinterwhenitsnows,I'drathernotdrive.ItaketheundergroundfromWynnStreettoLowStreet.ThenIwalkacrossfromLowStreetstationtothemuseum.Peter:That'sconvenient,isn'tit?Mark:Yes,itis.IcantakeBusNo.16,too.Thebusstopisjustoppositemyapartment.ThebusturnsfromHallStreetintoChurchStreet.IgetoffatthecornerofChurchStreetandLowStreetandwalktothemuseum.4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.第十一頁，共87頁。2)AskingHowtoGettotheManager'sOfficeBill:Excuseme,whereisthemanager'soffice?Clerk:Themanager'soffice?It'snotonthisfloor.It'sonthefourthfloordownstairs.Youcanjustwalkdownthestairsthere.Bill:WouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanfindhisoffice?Clerk:Sure.Godownthestairstothefourthfloorandturnleft.Attheendofthecorridor,turnleftagain.Bill:Left,andleftagain.Clerk:It'stheseconddoorontherightnexttothemeetingroom.Bill:Thankyouverymuch.Back第十二頁，共87頁。PuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandComplete5SallywantstogotoBeachHotel.Sheisaskingastrangerfordirectionstogetthere.Readaloudthefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.Sally:1_____________me,canyouhelpme?I'mgoingtoBeachHotel,butI'velost2_____________.Stranger:Go3_____________thisstreetuntilyoucometoWestAvenue.TurnleftThereandgostraightaheadaboutfourblocks.TheBeachHotelis

4_____________ofWestAvenueandMainStreet.Sally:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.5__________theway,canItakeabus?Stranger:Yes.Ifyougotherebybus,6____________BusNo.15andget

7____________atthethirdstop.Sally:WherecanItakethebus,please?Stranger:Thebusstopisovertherein8_____________ofthesupermarket.Sally:9_____________thanks.Unit|ThreeBackManyExcusemywayalongonthecornerBytakeofffront第十三頁，共87頁。SpeakandCommunicate6KenislookingforMr.Anderson.HemeetsJaneandasksherfordirections.ImagineyouareJane.TellKenhowhemightfindMr.Anderson.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiveninbrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.Ken:Jane,whereisMr.Anderson'soffice?You:1(告訴他安德森先生的辦公室在頂層，電梯旁邊。)

_____________________________.Ken:Doyouthinkheisin?You:No.Isawhimjustnowonthesecondfloor.2(說他可能在會議室。)

_______________________________.Ken:Theconferenceroom?Whereisit?You:3(告訴他在二樓206房間。)_______________________________.Ken:Room206.Thanks,Jane.You:4(禮貌回答肯的致謝。)____________________.YouarewelcomeIt'sonthetopfloor,nexttotheliftHemightbeintheconferenceroomItisonthesecondfloor,Room206Back第十四頁，共87頁。SECTIONIIBeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeatListenandMatchListenandRespondHandlingaDialogueListenandDecodeUnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandCompleteListenandMatch第十五頁，共87頁。SECTIONII

BeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeat1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinesetranslations.

1)TheSalesDepartmentisnextto

1)銷售部在人力資源部的隔壁。

theHumanResourcesDepartment.Unit|Three

2)Thereceptiondeskisinthemiddle

2)接待前臺在一樓大廳中間。

ofthehallonthefirstfloor.

3)Crossthebridge,andmakearight

3)過了橋向右拐。

turn.

5)Justpassthetallbuildingandturn

5)走過高樓向右拐。

totheright.

4)YouneedtotransferatFuxingmen.

4)你得在復興門轉(zhuǎn)車。第十六頁，共87頁。

WindowonKeyWordshumanresources人力資源

reception接待transfer轉(zhuǎn)乘

block街區(qū)

6)Drivebacktothetrafficlightsand

6)往回開到紅綠燈，然后往左拐。

turnleft.

7)Canyoushowmethewaytothe

7)請問去火車站怎么走？

railwaystation?

8)Walkwestfortwoblocksandyou'll

8)往西走兩個街區(qū)就到了。

bethere.

9)Sorry,I'mnewaroundhere.

9)對不起，這一帶我不熟悉。

10)TaketheNo.19busandgetoffat

10)坐19路公交車，在第五站下車。

thefifthstop.Back第十七頁，共87頁。ListenandMatch2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatcheachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnB.ColumnAColumnB5)Takethesubwayfirst,andthen

e.乘電梯到六樓。

change

toBusNo.9.

2)Youwilltakelessthan5minutesto

b.我想最好的辦法是乘地鐵。

get

there.4)Taketheelevatortothesixthfloor.

d.先坐地鐵,然后換乘9路公交車。1)Ithinkthebestwayistotakethe

a.用不了5分鐘你就走到了。

subway.

3)Keepgoinguntilyouseeawhite

c.向前走直到看到左邊有一棟白色大樓。

buildingonyourleft.Unit|Three第十八頁，共87頁。ColumnAColumnB6)Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.

f.對不起，我也是外地人。7)Thesubwaystationisjusttwo

g.你可以乘坐地鐵二號線，在西直門下車。

blocks

away.8)Excuseme,canyoutellmehowto

h.化學樓在圖書館對面。

get

tothecomputercenter?10)YoucantakeSubwayLine2and

j.地鐵站離這里只有兩個街區(qū)遠。

getoffatXizhimen.Key:1-b,2-a,3-c,4-e,5-d,6-f,7-j,8-i,9-h,10-g9)Thechemistrybuildingisopposite

i.打擾了，能告訴我去計算機中心怎么走嗎？

the

library.Back第十九頁，共87頁。ListenandRespond3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.Back1)A)Thankyou.B)Youarewelcome.C)Don'tmentionit.D)Sorrytohearthat.2)A)Youcan'tmissit.B)It'sonlythreestopsaway.C)It'sonyourleft.D)TakeBusNo.10.3)A)Yes,butyoumaywalkthere.B)No,youcan'tmissit.C)Yes,takeataxi.D)No,it'sawhitebuilding.4)A)Yes,keepgoing.B)No,thankyou.C)Yes,youneedtoturnaround.D)No,itisn't.5)A)Sorrytotroubleyou.B)Thankyoufortheinformation.C)No,veryclose.D)Yes,hereweare.6)A)Yougotlost.B)Youcan'tmissit.C)Itiseasytogetdowntown.D)Itisoppositethebank.Script第二十頁，共87頁。1.Whenyoucomeoutofthelift,turnleft.Mr.Smith'sofficeisthesecondoneontheright.2.Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary?3.Isthereabusgoingthere?4.AmIgoinginthewrongdirection?5.Istheshoppingmallfarfromhere?6.Excuseme,whereisthenearestsupermarket?Script:Back第二十一頁，共87頁。WhenBobknowsthatJackandsomeofhisfriendsarehavinga1meeting,party,game

atEmily'shouse,hesayshewouldliketo2join,see,miss

them.Hedoesn'tknowwhereEmilylives,soheisaskingfor3information,decisions,directions

.HeistoldthatEmily'shouseisquite4close,distant,near

anditwilltakehimabout5five,fifteen,fifty

minutestogetthere.Hehastotakealeftturningatthe6trafficlights,flyover,crossroads

onMainStreetandthenarightturningatthe7policestation,petrolstation,railwaystation

.Hehastogodowntheroaduntilhecomestoa8fork,sign,square

andturnright.About9one,two,three

hundredmetersuptherightroadhewillseea10one-story,two-story,three-story

buildingontheright.HandlingaDialogueListenandDecode4Listentoadialogueanddecodethemessagebyfindingoutthecorrectchoicesinthebracketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Script第二十二頁，共87頁。Jack:Hi,Bob.ThisisJack.I'matEmilyGreen'shouse,andthereisapartygoingon.Bob:Oh,really?CanIjoinyou?Jack:That'swhyI'mcalling.Bob:ButIdon'tknowheraddress.Jack:Icantellyouhowtogethere.It'squiteclose.It'lltakeyouaboutfifteenminutes.Bob:OK.Pleasegivemethedirections.Jack:TakealeftturnatthetrafficlightsonMainStreet,andthenarightoneatthepolicestation.Godownthatroaduntilyoucometoafork.Turnrightattheforkandyou'llseeherhouseaboutahundredmetersuptheroad.It'satwo-storybuildingontheright.Bob:OK.CanIbringanything?Jack:Youdon'thavetobringanything,butifyouhavesomefriendswhowanttocome,bringthemalong.Bob:Aretheremanypeoplethere?Jack:Oh,yes.Rightnowthereareabouttenpeoplehereandthemusicisgreat!Script:Back第二十三頁，共87頁。UnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandComplete5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.Goodmorning,everyone.LetmetellyouhowtogettoTsinghuaUniversityfrom1___________________________(where?).Theeasiestwayisto2__________(dowhat?).Andthesecondwayisto3__________(dowhat?)theairportshuttle(穿梭往返)bus.YoucancomeallthewaytoZhongguancunterminal(終點站).Fromtheterminal,ataxiridecostsabout4__________(howmuch?).Thethirdchoiceistotake5___________________(what?)toDongzhimenStation.Then6__________(dowhat?)toLine2toXizhimenStation.ChangeagainatXizhimenStationto7__________(whichline?)toWudaokouStation.Then,youmay8__________(dowhat?)toTsinghuaUniversity.BackBeijingInternationalAirporttakeataxitake10yuantheairportsubwaychangeLine13walk第二十四頁，共87頁。a.areleavingBeijingfromBeijingInternationalAirport.b.wanttogotoTsinghuauniversityfromtheairport.c.areinterestedtoknowmoreaboutthetrafficaroundTsinghua.d.wouldliketofindoutaboutsightseeingspotsinBeijing.ListenandMatch6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesinColumnB.ColumnAColumnB1)Thisspeechisprobablyintendedforthosetouristswho第二十五頁，共87頁。a.DongzhimenStation.b.XizhimenStation.c.XidanStation.d.WudaokouStation.a.SubwayLine1.b.SubwayLine2.c.SubwayLine13.d.Airportsubway.a.takingataxi.b.takinganairportshuttlebus.c.takingatrolleybus.d.takinganairportsubway.ColumnAColumnB3)TogofromDongzhimenStationtoXizhimenStation,youshouldtake4)ThenearestsubwaystationtoTsinghuaUniversityisBack2)Thespeakerdoesnotmention第二十六頁，共87頁。SECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulateWriteandCreateWritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarWriteandCorrectMistakesWriteandTranslateWriteandDescribeaPictureWriteandApplyRules第二十七頁，共87頁。SECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulate1Readthefollowingtwosamplesofsignsandlearntowriteyourown.第二十八頁，共87頁。Back第二十九頁，共87頁。WriteandCreate2FindfromtheboxtheEnglishequivalentstothesignsgiveninChinese.第三十頁，共87頁。WriteandCreate3MatchColumnAwithColumnB.第三十一頁，共87頁。4TranslatethefollowingsignsintoChinesewiththehelpofadictionary.BackNOTRESPASSINGFORPEDESTRIANS2)LIFTUNDERREPAIRSTAKETHESTAIRS3)NOADMITTANCEEXCEPTFOROFFICIALBUSINESS4)CLOSEDTOMOTORVEHICLES5)SLIPPERYROADPROCEEDWITHCAUTION6)ROADCONSTRUCTIONAHEAD行人不得穿越電梯修理，請走樓梯非公莫入禁止機動車輛通行路滑慢行前方修路第三十二頁，共87頁。WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarBack第三十三頁，共87頁。1)Maryisspreading__________onherbread.(butter,butters)2)Theremightbe____________abouthismistake.(muchdoubt,manydoubts)3)Howoftendoyougotothe__________?(movie,movies)4)Agoodstraincarriesallkindsofthings,exceptfor__________.(passengers,passenger)5)Tomhadn'thad_______________beforehejoinedthearmy.(mucheducation,manyeducations)6)Iforgotbothofthe______________.(roomsnumbers,roomnumbers)7)Beijing,theCapitalofChina,has_______________________now.(alargepopulation,largepopulations)8)Totheirgreat_______,theroofoftheirhousecaughtfire.(dismay,dismays)9)Theyhavegivenusalotofvaluable__________.(information,informations)WriteandApplyRules5Choosethecorrectanswerstofillintheblanks,payingattentiontothenumberformofthenounsgiveninbrackets.Backinformationbuttermuchdoubtmoviespassengersmucheducationroomnumbersalargepopulationdismay第三十四頁，共87頁。WriteandCorrectMistakes6Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Allthenewsareinterestingtous.2)Wealllikeyourideasofusingthemoneytobuildaprimaryschool.3)Ifherefusestopay,Ishalltakemeasureagainsthim.4)Whatalovelyhairyouhave!5)TheJohnsonshavejustmovedintoalargehouseandareplanningtobuymanynewfurnitures.6)Marylikespotatobetterthantomato.7)Itwassuchlongjourneythatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived.Allthenewsisinterestingtous.Wealllikeyourideaofusingthemoneytobuildaprimaryschool.Ifherefusestopay,Ishalltakemeasuresagainsthim.Whatlovelyhairyouhave!TheJohnsonshavejustmovedintoalargehouseandareplanningtobuymuchnewfurniture.Marylikespotatoesbetterthantomatoes.Itwassuchalongjourneythatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived.第三十五頁，共87頁。8)Myfathernevergavememanyadvices.9)Ourschoolboughttwopiecesofequipmentsforthelab.10)Inmodernage,electronicshavebeendevelopingveryfast.11)Hedidtoolittlepreparationsforhisexamination.12)Thereareabook,twopencilsandthreenotebooksonthedesk.13)Everymeanshavebeentriedbutwithoutmuchsuccess.14)TendollarsareallthatIcanaffordtopayfortherecorder.BackMyfathernevergavememuchadvice.Ourschoolboughttwopiecesofequipmentforthelab.Inmodernage,electronicshasbeendevelopingveryfast.Hedidtoolittlepreparationforhisexamination.Thereisabook,twopencilsandthreenotebooksonthedesk.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchsuccess.TendollarsisallthatIcanaffordtopayfortherecorder.第三十六頁，共87頁。I'llhaveacupofcoffeeandtwopieces/slicesofbread.Theteacheraskedustotakeoutonesheet/pieceofpaperforthequiz.Heboughttwobottlesofbeerandthreebarsofchocolate.MathematicsisthesubjectIfeelmostinterestedin.Thankyouforthemuchadviceyou'vegivenme./Thankyouverymuchforthemanysuggestionsyou'vegivenme.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.AlltheequipmentinthefactoryismadeinChina.Sportsaregoodforhealth.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteandTranslateBack我要一杯咖啡和兩片面包。2)老師讓我們拿出一張紙考試。3)他買了兩瓶啤酒和三塊巧克力。4)數(shù)學是我最感興趣的課程。5)謝謝你給我很多建議。6)失敗是成功之母。7)工廠里的所有設(shè)備都是中國制造的。8)體育有益健康。第三十七頁，共87頁。WriteandDescribeaPicture8Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstotellastoryoraboutaneventrelatedtothepicturegivenbelow.Someusefulwordsandphrasesareprovidedheretohelpyou.Youmaystartthepassagewiththesentence:Signsaremarks,picturesorwordsonaboardtodrawattention,givewarningsordirectsomebodytowardssomeplace.第三十八頁，共87頁。

Signsaremarks,picturesorwordsonaboardtodrawattention,givewarningsor

directsomebodytowardssomeplace.Theyarewidelyusedinpublicplacestoprovide

peoplewithallkindsofusefulinformation.Forinstance,aCheckInsignatanairport

willleadyoutothecheck-incounter.AWayOutsignatthesubwaytellsyouwhere

youcangetout.WetPaintinaparkwarnsyoutokeepawayfromabenchwhichisstill

wetwithpainting.VisitingHoursatthedoorofanofficeinformsyouthatitisworking

timefortheofficersandclerksinthisdepartment.Ofcourse,youwillbehappytosee

thesign“AdmissionFree”atthegateofanexhibitionhall.Key:Back第三十九頁，共87頁。SECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyePASSAGEIPASSAGEIIInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsReadandThinkReadandCompleteReadandTranslateReadandSimulateReadandJudgeReadandTranslateInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePoints第四十頁，共87頁。SECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyeInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageAmericaisanationonwheels.Americansusetheircarsevenforveryshortdistancessuchasgoingtotheneighborhoodstoretobuysomegroceries.Theaveragehouseholdownstwocars,trucksorsportvehiclesandoneinfourownsthreeormore.NinetypercentofAmericansdrivetogetwheretheyneedtogo,reportinganaverageof87minutesadaybehindthewheel.Forcarcommuters,it'sanaverageof100minutes.CitieslikeAtlanta,SanBernardinoandRiverside,Calif.,havedifficultcommutesastheresultofcitysprawl.InAtlanta,12.7%ofcommutersspendmorethananhourgettingtowork,andinthe“InlandEmpire”,whichincludesSanBernardinoandRiverside,15%ofcommuterstakemorethananhourtogettotheoffice.第四十一頁，共87頁。BackAboutathirdcanbeclassifiedasaggressivedrivers.Sixintenconcedetheysometimesgowelloverthespeedlimit.Sixty-twopercentoccasionallygetfrustratedbehindthewheel,morethanfourintengetangryandtwointensometimesboilintoroadrage.Andnothingfuelsdriverangerlikegettingstuckinatrafficjam.Anyway,theroadstilloffersmorefreedomthanfrustration.ThreequartersofAmericanssaydrivingoftengivesthemasenseofindependence,andnearlyhalfsayit'softenrelaxing.Fourintenlovetheircars—notjustlikethem,butlovethem.第四十二頁，共87頁。PASSAGEIFunnyRoadSignsfromAroundtheWorld!Mostroadsignsyoucomeacrossarestraightforward.Theytellyouwhattodo,whichdirectiontogoin,whereyouare,etc.,butoccasionally(andusuallyunintentionally),roadsignscanbefunny!Takingpicturesoffunnyroadsignswhiletravelingisafavoritepastimeformanytravelers.We'veallcomeacrossthesegems:amiswrittentranslation;anunusualwarning;oranillustrationthatjustdoesn'tseemright.Itmightbeanofficialhighwaysignorsomethingwrittenonashopwindow.Allareperfectforaddingtoyourtravelphotoalbumandsharingwithfriends.Andoftentimes,photographic

evidenceofsuchasignnotonlymakesagreatsouvenir,butalsoservesasprooffordoubtful

folksbackhome.12第四十三頁，共87頁。

Here'reafewfunnyroadsignsfoundfromvariouspartsoftheworld—they'reallrealroadsigns.Ihopeyouenjoythemandpleasefeelfreetoaddyourowncaptionstothepictures.ItseemsthatthisisarealpossibilityaroundIreland'sDinglePeninsula.Afterall,theauthoritiesputupawarningsign,picturingacarflyingheadfirstintothesea.Andthatsign,picturedagainstanactual

cliffinthebackground,makesagreattravelphoto.4ExercisesBack3beware第四十四頁，共87頁。LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences(Para.2)Takingpicturesoffunnyroadsignswhiletravelingisafavoritepastimeformanytravelers.Analysis:

Thegerundphrasebeginningwithtakingisthesubjectofthesentence,inwhichwhiletravelling(=whiletheyaretravelling)servesasthetimeadverbialoftheverbtaking.Translation:旅行過程中拍一些滑稽有趣的路牌對很多旅行者來說都是一大消遣樂事。Example:

Lookingelsewherewhiletalkingtocustomersisnotconsideredgoodmanners.Back第四十五頁，共87頁。LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences2.

(Para.2)

Allareperfectforaddingtoyourtravelphotoalbumandsharingwithfriends.Analysis:Forisapreposition,whichtakestwogerundphrases(adding,sharing)asitsobject.Translation:這些都完全適合添加進你的旅行相冊中與朋友分享。Example:ThesongisperfectforsingingintheNewYearcelebration.Back第四十六頁，共87頁。3.

(Para.4)

Afterall,theauthoritiesputupawarningsign,picturingacarflyingheadfirstintothesea.

Analysis:Thenounsignhasapresentparticlephraseasitspost-modifier(picturing=whichpictured)andthenouncaralsohasapresentparticlephraseasitspost-modifier(flying=thatwasflying).Translation:畢竟，有關(guān)部門豎立了一塊警示牌，上面畫的是一輛轎車頭朝下飛入大海。Example:Theartistshowedushisnewoilpainting,depictingaprettygirldancinginthegarden.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack第四十七頁，共87頁。4.(Para.4)

Andthatsign,picturedagainstanactualcliffinthebackground,makesagreattravelphoto.Analysis:Thenounsignhasapastparticlephraseasitspost-modifier(pictured=thatispictured).Theverbmakehereactsasalinkingverb,whichmeanshavethequalitiesforapurpose.Translation:襯托著背景中的真實山崖拍攝的這塊路牌，構(gòu)成了一幅絕佳的旅行照片。Example:Thechurch,situatedinthebeautifulmountainousarea,makesanidealplaceforaweddingreception.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack第四十八頁，共87頁。LanguagePoints2ImportantWordsstraightforward

a.simpletounderstand;honestandopen直白易懂的；坦率的e.g.Peoplewhoaretoostraightforwardinspeakingmayeasilyoffendothers.Hewasenthusiastic,intelligentandstraightforward.Back第四十九頁，共87頁。LanguagePoints2ImportantWords2.occasionally

ad.nowandthen有時，偶爾e.g.

Occasionallythemachinegoeswrongwithoutanyapparentcause.

Everyonewantedaplacewheretheycouldbeleftaloneoccasionally.Back第五十頁，共87頁。LanguagePoints2ImportantWords3.official

a.connectedwiththoseinpower官方的；當局的；正式的e.g.

Thenewsisalmostcertainlytruealthoughitisnotofficial.

ThePresidentoftheUnitedStateswillmakeanofficialvisittothiscountry.Back第五十一頁，共87頁。Lan