2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市九年級上冊英語期末專項提升模擬試卷

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數總頁數頁2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市九年級上冊英語期末專項提升模擬試卷一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題Ifyouwereintrouble,whatwouldyoudo？Wouldyouwaitandaskforhelp___1___solveitbyyourself？Once2terribleflood(水災)destroyedavillage.Aman3intheflood.Thewaterwasallaroundhiminfrontofahouse,buthewasnotvery___4____becausehealwaysbelievedinGod.HethoughtGodwascomingforhis__5___.Atthatmoment,abigwoodenboardcame.6hecaughtit,theboardwouldhelphimout，butthemankeptwaitingforGod.Hedidn'ttakealookatitatall.Thenasmallboatdrifted(漂)by,butthemanstillkeptwaitinganddid___7___.Thewaterwas8thaneverbefore.Thetwopeoplein9boatwereworriedabouthimandshoutedtohim,"Comeonandgo10us!"ButtheconfidentmanstayedthereandkeptwaitingforGod.Youcanguesstheresult11.Theman12intheend.WhenhesawGodinheaven,hecomplainedtoGod"Whydidn'tyousaveme？"Godsaidhehadtried13him.Thebigwoodenboard，thesmallboat，andthetwomenwereallthethings14__hehadsenttohelphim,butthemanrefusedthem.FromthiswecanseetheGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Ifyoudon'thelpyourself，Godwon'thelpyou，15.1.A.orB.andC.butD.so2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.trapB.trapsC.trappedD.wastrapped4.A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frighteningly5.A.safeB.safelyC.safetyD.safer6.A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since7.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing8.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest9.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers10.A.withB.toC.forD.after11.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest12.A.dieB.willdieC.hasdiedD.died13.A.saveB.savedC.tosaveD.tosaving14.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where15.A.neitherB.alsoC.tooD.either二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Formanypeople,musicisjustforfun.Peopleusemusicforsinging,dancing,andsometimes16.Butdoyouknowthatmusiccanalsohelppeople?Musiccanbeverypowerful.Itcanmakeusfeelbetter.Musictherapy(治療)means17musictohelppeoplebehealthyortogetbetteriftheyare18.Therearesomedoctorswhoheal(治療)peoplewithmusic.Theyarecalledmusictherapists.Musictherapycanhelppeoplewithproblemsintheir19.PeoplewhohaveAlzheimer'sdiseaseoftenhavetroublerememberingthings.Sometimestheycaneven20theirnamesandfamilies.Thiscanbeverysad.Musiccanhelp21thepartofthebrainthathelpspeopleremember.Onepersonwho22knowsaboutmusictherapyisGabbyGiffords.In2011,Gabby's23wasinjured.Herbrainwassohurtthatshecouldnotspeakanymore.Butafterlisteningtomusicformanymonths,GabbyGiffordslearnedhowto24again.Musiccanalsohelpusin25ways.Scientiststellusthatmusiccanmakeusfeelhappierwhenwearesad.Playingamusicalinstrumentalsohelpsuslearnbetteratotherthings!16.A.boringB.dangerousC.relaxingD.unusual17.A.takingB.usingC.listeningD.making18.A.fullB.angryC.hungryD.sick19.A.heartB.brainC.eyesD.arms20.A.rememberB.forgetC.hateD.miss21.A.getupB.breakupC.wakeupD.lightup22.A.reallyB.seldomC.logicallyD.partly23.A.legB.handC.noseD.head24.A.singB.drawC.speakD.move25.A.differentB.difficultC.expensiveD.interesting三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)In2080,theEarthisdying,andmovingtoMarsseemstobetheonlywayoutformankind.AteamofAmericanastronautsbegintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownasRedPlanetMarsispopularwithsciencefiction(小說)writersandfilmmakers.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun.WecanseethesurfaceofMarsfromtheEarth.Itishalfthesizeofourplanet.Therocks,soilandskyhavearedorpinkhue(色調).Theredcolonwasobservedbystar-gazersthroughouthistory.TheancientRomansnamedtheplanet“Mars”aftertheirgodofwarbecauseofitsredcolor.TheancientEgyptiansnamedit"HerDescher”meaningtheredone.ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.However,becauseitisfartherfromtheSunthantheEarth,temperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.Mostofthetimethetemperaturesarefarbelowfreezing.TheaveragetemperatureonMarsis-63°Cwithahighesttemperatureof20°Candalowestof-140°C.PlantsandanimalscouldnotlivenowonMars.However,manyscientistsbelievethatsuchlifemayhaveexistedlongago.On6thAugust,1996,scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars.ItfelltotheEarth13,000yearsago,andevidenceofsimplefossilcreatureshasbeenfoundinit.However,somescientistsstilldon'tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.Peoplemaynot4besosureaboutlifeonMarsuntilasample(樣本)oflifeisbroughtback26.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheastronautsdoingsearchonMars.B.AmovieaboutMars.C.ThehistoryofMars.D.ThefutureofmankindlivingonMars27.WhydidtheancientRomansnametheplanetaftertheirgodofwar?A.BecauseMarsisagoodname.B.BecauseitssurfaceisliketheEarth.C.BecausethecolorofMarsisred.D.BecausetheancientRomanslikedtheirgodofwar28.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutMars?A.MarsissmallerinsizethantheEarth.B.MarsisclosertotheSunthantheEarthC.ItiswarmeronMarsthanontheEarth.D.ThereislifeonMars.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Mars.B.TheEarth.C.ApieceofrockD.Evidenceoffossilcreatures.30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Environment.(B)Most97-year-oldswouldprobablyfeelsatisfiedgettingoutofbedinthemorning.JohnBGoodenough,97,justwontheNobelPrizeinchemistry.HeistheoldestpersontowintheNobelPrize.HewontheawardwithStanleyWhittinghamandAkiraYoshinofortheircontributions(貢獻)tothedevelopmentoflithium-ionbatteries.Theywillreceiveequalsharesofthe9millionSwedishkronorprize."Liveto97andyoucandoanything,“Goodenoughsaidinastatement."I'mhonoredandshockedtowintheNobelPrize.Ithankallmyfriendsforthesupportandassistancethroughoutmylife."Bornin1922inJena,Germany,GoodenoughearnedaPhDfromtheUniversity5ofChicagoin1952，HewentontoworkattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，thenattheUniversityOxford，whereheservedastheheadoftheInorganicChemistryLaboratory，andmadethediscoverythathelpedhimwintheNobelThenhewenttotheUniversityofTexasatAustinin1986，wherehenowworks.Whittinghamdevelopedthefirstfunctional(功能性的)lithium-ionbatteryintheearly1970sbutGoodenoughwasabletodoublethebattery'spowerin1980.Fiveyearslater,basedonthediscoveryofGoodenough,Yoshinocreatedthefirstcommerciallithium-ionbattery-thefirstonethatenteredthemarketin1991.Itchangedourlivesfromthenon.Ithaslaidthefoundationofawirelesssociety，andareofthegreatestbenefittohumankind."I'mextremelyhappythelithium-ionbatterieshavehelpedcommunicationsaroundtheworld."Goodenoughsaidinaconferencecallwithreporters."Weareindeedhappythatpeopleusethisforgoodbutnotevil."Evenattheageof97，hecontinuestodevelopnewbatteryconceptswithresearchersinhislab.Heisnowlargelyfocusedondevelopinganewkindofbatteriesastheycanofferbettersafety.31.What'sGoodenough'scontributiontothedevelopmentoflithium-ionbattery?A.Hemadethebattery'spowerdouble.B.Heinventedthewirelesslithium﹣ionbattery.C.Hedevelopedthefirstfunctionallithium﹣ionbattery.D.Hecreatedthefirstcommerciallithium﹣ionbattery.32.HowoldwasGoodenoughwhenhecamefromtheUniversityofChicago？A.30B.52C.58D.9733.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"commercial"inparagraph4meaninthepassage？A.Providinggoodsforfree.B.Buyingandsellinggoods.C.Makingadvertisementforgoods.D.Sellinggoodsinasuccessfulway.34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder？a.GoodenoughwontheNobelPrizeinchemistryb.Goodenoughwasabletodoublethebattery'spowerc.GoodenoughwenttotheUniversityofTexasatAustind.GoodenoughearnedaPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoA.acbdB.acdbC.dbcaD.dcba635.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Goodenough--theoldestmantowintheNobelPrize.B.Goodenough--thegreatestmantowintheNobelPrize.C.Lithium-ionbattery--thelatestinventionintheworld.D.Lithium-ionbattery-thegreatestinventionintheworld.(C)Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausethedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshows,runninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskin'ssurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportant7thingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.So,don’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.36.Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?A.It’stoocold.B.It’shardtorun.C.It’stooeasytosweat.D.It’sbadfortheheartrate.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddehydrationinParagraphmeansthelossof_A.waterB.heatC.stressD.blood38.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A.Itwaseasiertoreducestress.B.Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.C.Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.D.Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.39.Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?A.Ahat.B.Gloves.C.Moreclothing.D.Morethanonelayerofclothing.40.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer.B.Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,wasworkingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(錄取通知書)fromPekingUniversity.41SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinanothercitywhenherfamilygother8admissionletterfromPekingUniversity. __42Forexample，theyareallstrongandoptimistic(樂觀的.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview，"Aslongaswearealive，therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved，andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.43″Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptmoneythatwasgivenbyothersanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Suchpersonalities(品格)areimportantforgrowth._44Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Amancangothroughdifficultiesonlywhenheisstrongandoptimistic.Infact，livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities，andlivinghappilydoesn'tmeanoptimisticattitudes(態(tài)度).Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Fewofthemcanchoosetheirlifestyles.45That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C.Andtheseexperiencesmademegrowandbecomebetter.D.Borninpoorfamilies，thesestudentshavealotincommon.E.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.四、書面表達第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共1小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)請根據短文的內容，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.However，somekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running，forexample，mayhelpto46)rtheriskofheartdiseasesandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyou47)lweight.Recently，researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Thisstudylastedfor15years.Aboutonefourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfounditwas48)nfora